质（質）zhìⅠ ❶ (性质； 本质) nature; character; essence: 实 ～ substance; essence; 品 ～ character; quality
❷ （质量） quality: 劣 ～ poor quality; 保 ～ 保量 guarantee both quality and quantity
❸ （物质） matter; substance; material: 铁 ～ 器具 iron implements; 流 ～ 食物 liquid food
❹ （抵押品） security; pledge: 人 ～ hostage; 以此物为 ～ give it as a security for sth.
❺ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 远同 Zhi Yuantong Ⅱ ❶ (询问； 责问) question; call to account: ～ 询 address inquiries to
❷ （抵押） pawn; mortgage: 典 ～ 净尽 have pawned everything available Ⅲ （朴素） simple; plain; unadorned: ～ 言 truthful words; ～ 直 upright; straightforward; direct
◆质变 {哲} qualitative change; 质地 quality; texture; consistency; weight; grain; character; disposition; 质点 mass point; material particle; material point; point particle; point unit; {力} particle; 质感强 strong texture feeling; 质粒 plasmid；
质量{物} mass; quality; economy; 质量比 mass ratio; 质量奖 quality prize; 质量认证中心 the quality authentication center; 质量万里行活动 Long March for Checking the Quality of Commodities; 质量信息反馈 feedback of quality information; 质料 material; 质膜 {植} plasma membrane; plasmic membrane; plasmolemma; 质能 {物} mass-energy; 质朴 simple and unadorned; unaffected; plain; 质谱 {物} mass spectra; mass spectrum; 质谱仪 mass analyzer; mass spectrometer; mass spectrograph; velocitron; 质数 {数} prime number; prime; 质体 plasmid; plastid; plasto-; 质问 question; interrogate; query; call to account; 质心 {力} barycenter; barycentre; centroid; center of mass; 质询 address inquiries to; ask for an explanation; 质疑 call in question; query; 质子 {物} proton; uron; hydrion; merron |