n (1)材(原)料(material of which sth is made)[U]：What～is this coat made of? 这件上衣是什么料子做的? be made of plastic～由塑料制作的;black oily/rough～ 黑乎乎油腻腻/粗糙的东西;give sb some～to read 给某人一些东西读;bring sb some～for sb's cough 给某人带来一些治疗咳嗽的药;have good～in one 某人素质很好;the～of novels (fig)小说的素材;Show them what～you're made of! (fig) 向他们展示一下你的为人! He is not the～heroes are made of. (fig) 他不是当英雄的材料。〖同〗material，matter，substance;

(2)(不确指的某种)东西(unnamed things，subject-matter，activities，etc)[U](sl)：remove sb's～from the room 把某人的东西搬出房间;The novel is really boring～. 这小说真是枯燥无味。Vendors are selling their～on the street. 小贩们在街上卖东西。Put all that～in the dustbin. 把那些东西放进垃圾箱中。What～he writes! 他写的都是些什么乱七八糟的! This meat is good/poor～. 这肉不错/差劲。〖同〗things，effects，belongs，possessions;

do one's stuff 显身手(infml)：Now get out there and do your～! 现在该你出来露一手啦!

v(1) 1)把……填(装，塞)满(fill sth tightly with sth)[T+n，T+n+prep (with)，T+n+adv (up)，T+n+adv (up) prep (with)]：Don't～the bag too tightly. 别把包塞得太满。His pocket was～ed full of dirty handkerchiefs. 他的口袋中塞满了脏手帕。～ed Christmas stockings 装满礼物的圣诞袜; 2)把某物装(塞)进……(pack sth tightly into sth)[T+n+prep (into)，T+n+adv (in)]～the coins into one's pocket把硬币塞进口袋里;～one's fingers into the mouth 把手指放进嘴里;～one's clothes in 把衣服塞进去;～the fridge with food 把冰箱装满食品;～the pillow/the cushions with feather (down) 把枕头/坐垫塞满羽毛(羽绒);a head～ed with facts/silly romantic ideas (fig)满是事实/愚蠢浪漫想法的头脑;～up one's ears/a hole(with cotton-wool) 把耳朵/洞(用药棉)塞上;Her nose was～ed up with the cold. 她的鼻子由于感冒不通气了。〖同〗pile，fill，fill up，jam，pack;〖反〗empty，unpack;

(2)(使)吃饱(暴食)(fill oneself or sb with food)[I，T+n，T+n + prep (with)]：I'm～ed! 我吃得太饱了! Stop～ing yourself;you've had enough. 够了，你已经吃得够多了。He sat～ing himself with cakes/chocolate candy. 他坐在那儿一直在大吃蛋糕/巧克力糖。〖同〗overeat;

(3)把(佐料、馅)填(塞)入(禽的体内)(fill(turkey，chicken，etc) with stuffing before cooking)[T+n，T+n+prep (with)]：～ed veal 加填料的小牛肉;cheese-～ed potatoes 加奶酪的土豆;a turkey～ed with chestnuts 填有栗子的火鸡;～a chicken with sausage meat 往鸡肚子里装填香肠肉馅;

(4)填塞(鸟，兽)的皮以作标本(fill the preserved skin of (a dead animal) with material，retaining its natural form and appearance for display)[T+n，尤pass]：a～ed owl/eagle 制成标本的猫头鹰/鹰;There is a～ed cat in the glass case. 玻璃柜里有一只猫的标本。〖同〗fill，pad;

get stuffed (BrE sl)滚开，去你的：He kept talking nonsense and I told him to get～. 他不停地胡说八道，我让他滚开。

a stuffed shirt 妄自尊大的人：He is such a～shirt. 他是个如此狂妄自大的人。

→′stuffing n 填料