蔬菜类shū cài lèiVegetables白菜 [bái cài] bok choy
白木耳 [bái mù ěr] white fungus (pl. white fungi)
白薯 [bái shǔ] sweet potato
荸荠 [bí qí] water chestnut
扁豆 [biǎn dòu] lentil
菠菜 [bō cài] spinach
菜豆 [cài dòu] French/kidney/lima bean
菜花 [cài huā] cauliflower
蚕豆 [cán dòu] broad bean
赤豆 [chì dòu] small red bean
慈菇 [cí ɡū] arrowhead
葱 [cōnɡ] chive; onion
大白菜 [dà bái cài] Chinese/celery cabbage
大葱 [dà cōnɡ] (green) Chinese onion
大豆 [dà dòu] soybean
大蒜 [dà suàn] garlic
大头菜 [dà tóu cài] mustard root; rutabaga
刀豆 [dāo dòu] common/sword bean
冬菇 [dōnɡ ɡū] black mushroom
冬瓜 [dōnɡ ɡuā] Chinese wax gourd; white gourd
冬笋 [dōnɡ sǔn] winter bamboo shoot
豆瓣菜 [dòu bàn cài] watercress
豆角 [dòu jiǎo] kidney bean
豆芽 [dòu yá] bean sprout
番瓜 [fān ɡuā] pumpkin; squash
甘蓝菜 [ɡān lán cài] cabbage
甘薯 [ɡān shǔ] sweet potato
红薯 [hónɡ shǔ] Chinese potato
葫芦 [hú lu] squash
胡椒 [hú jiāo] pepper
胡萝卜 [hú luó bo] carrot
花椰菜 [huā yē cài] cauliflower
黄豆 [huánɡ dòu] soybean; yellow bean
黄豆芽 [huánɡ dòu yá] soybean sprout
黄瓜 [huánɡ ɡuā] cucumber
豇豆 [jiānɡ dòu] China/string bean
茭白 [jiāo bái] wild rice stem
芥菜 [jiè cài] leaf mustard
韭葱 [jiǔ cōnɡ] leek
韭芽 [jiǔ yá] leek shoot; Chinese chive
卷心菜 [juǎn xīn cài] cabbage
空心菜 [kōnɡ xīn cài] swamp cabbage; water convolvulus/spinach
苦瓜 [kǔ ɡuā] balsam pear; bitter gourd; bitter melon
辣椒 [là jiāo] chile; chili; chilli; red pepper
利马豆 [lì mǎ dòu] lima bean
莲藕 [lián ǒu] lotus root
龙须菜 [lónɡ xū cài] asparagus
芦笋 [lú sǔn] asparagus
绿豆 [lǜ dòu] mung bean
绿豆芽 [lǜ dòu yá] mung bean sprout
萝卜 [luó bo] (Chinese) radish
马铃薯 [mǎ línɡ shǔ] potato
毛豆 [máo dòu] green soybean
蘑菇 [mó ɡu] mushroom
木耳 [mù ěr] fungus (pl. fungi)
木薯 [mù shǔ] cassava
南瓜[nán ɡuā] pumpkin
嫩葫芦 [nèn hú lu] marrow
欧防风 [ōu fánɡ fēnɡ] parsnip
茄子 [qié zi] [French] aubergine; eggplant
芹菜 [qín cài] celery
青辣椒 [qīnɡ là jiāo] green pepper
青蒜 [qīnɡ suàn] leek
山药 [shān yào] Chinese yam
蛇瓜 [shé ɡuā] serpent/snake melon
水萝卜 [shuǐ luó bo] summer radish
丝瓜 [sī ɡuā] loofah; sponge gourd
四季豆 [sì jì dòu] French/kidney bean
蒜苗 [suàn miáo] garlic stem
蒜苔 [suàn tái] garlic shoot/sprout
甜菜 [tián cài] sugar-beet; (spinach) beet; mangel-wurzel
甜红椒 [tián hónɡ jiāo] sweet red pepper
甜椒 [tián jiāo] pimiento
甜青椒 [tián qīnɡ jiāo] sweet green pepper
土豆 [tǔ dòu] potato
豌豆 [wān dòu] pea
莴苣 [wō jù] lettuce
芜菁 [wú jīnɡ] turnip
西红柿 [xī hónɡ shì] tomato
香瓜 [xiānɡ ɡuā] melon
香芹 [xiānɡ qín] parsley
洋葱 [yánɡ cōnɡ] onion
芋头 [yù tou] taro
芸豆 [yún dòu] French/kidney bean
榨菜 [zhà cài] tuber mustard
竹笋 [zhú sǔn] bamboo shoot/sprout |