n (1)库存，存货(store of goods kept on hand for sale，distribution or use in a warehouse，shop，etc)[U]：a rapid turnover of～库存的快速周转;sell off one's～卖掉存货;Their order can be supplied from～. 他们的订货可以从存货中提供。The new～of winter clothes/bathing-suits will arrive soon. 新的冬季服装/游泳衣很快到货。〖同〗store，accumulation，stockpile，reserve，provision;

(2)供给(量)，储备(量)(supply or amount of sth for use)[C，常pl][N (of)]：(shop/sb)have/keep a large (big/good)～of food/candles/books/toys(商店/某人)有/存有大量的(大量的/好的)食品/蜡烛/书/玩具存货;have a rich～of jokes/interesting stories 满肚子都是笑话/有趣的故事;have large～s of flour in one's shop 商店里有大量的面粉存货;Buy while～s last! 存货有限，要买从速! get in～s of coal for the winter 买进过冬存煤;〖同〗store，reserve;

(3)公债(money lent to a government (for a certain length of time) at a fixed interest)[C，U]：put one's money in government～买公债;

(4)股本(份)(shares in the ownership of a company)[U，C 通常pl]：invent one's savings in～s and shares 把积蓄投资于股票中; have $10，000 in～s and shares 有一万美元投入了股票;own some～in a company/a railroad 拥有一家公司/一条铁路的股份;How much～do you have in the company? 在公司中你有多少股?～market prices 股票市场价;～certificates/exchange/companies/dividends 股权证/证券交易所/股份公司/股票红利;

(5)家(牲)畜(domestic or farm animals，usu cattle)[U](=livestock)：purchase more～for breeding 要买更多的牲畜来繁殖;feed one's～ 喂牲口;The farm was sold with all its～. 这个农场连全部牲畜一起卖掉了。〖同〗livestock;

(6)家系(世)，血统(person's line of family or ancestry)[U]：be born of farming～出身于农民家庭;come from sturdy peasant～生于殷实的农民家庭;She comes from (is of) good/noble/old pioneer/Irish～. 她出身于世家/她出身于贵族家庭/她的祖先是早期拓荒者/她有爱尔兰血统。〖同〗ancestry，line，breed，parentage，origin;

(7)原汤，汤汁(liquid made by boiling meat，bone，fish，vegetables，etc，used in making soup，gravy or sauces)[C，U]：sauce made with chicken～用鸡汤做的调味汁;need a good rich～for the gravy 需要浓浓的汤汁做成肉汤;

(8)原(材)料(raw material from which sth is made)[U]：The～used for the sides of the box should be one-inch plywood. 用于做箱子的材料应是一英寸厚的胶合板。paper～造纸原料;

(9)托，座，柄，把儿(base，support or handle of a tool or an instrument，etc)[C]：the～of a rifle/a plough/a whip 枪托/犁把手/鞭子把儿;grab the rifle by the～握住步枪的枪托;〖同〗handle，grasp，pull，hold;

(10)树干，根茎(thick part of a tree trunk)[U];

(be) in/out of stock 有/无现货(库存)：Have you any white shirts in～? 你们的白衬衣有存货吗? The tools they require are out of～. 他们需要的工具无货。

on the stocks 在建造(准备)中：Before they had finished one model，they had another on the～s.一种型号的产品尚未造出，他们就开始准备另一种了。

take stock (of) 1)盘点存货：The grocery store took～every Monday morning. 这家杂货店每周一上午盘点。2)估计(量)，审度：He paused to take～of the situation. 他暂停以对情况做出判断。

→′stock-breeder n 畜牧业者;′stockbroker n 股票(证券)经纪人;′stockbroking n 证券经纪;′stock-car n(普通车改装的)赛车;(AmE) 运牲口的火车车厢;′stock-cube n 浓缩汤料;′stockholder n 股票(证券)持有人;͵stock-in-′trade n(某行业的)全部营业用具;惯用手段(伎俩);′stockjobber n 证券批销经纪人;′stockman n (AuE) 畜牧工;′stock-market n 股票(证券)市场;′stockpile n & v 储备;′stock-pot n 汤锅;′stock-taking n 盘点;估量;′stockyard n 临时关家畜的围栏;

adj (1)老一套的，惯用的(commonly or too much used，esp without much meaning)[作attrib]：a～question/answer/argument/phrase/greeting 老一套的问题/答案/论点/说法/寒喧;be tired of sb's～jokes 讨厌某人老掉牙的笑话;The weather is a～subject of conversation. 天气是谈话的老话题。

(2)经常备有的(kept in stock;regularly available for sale or use)[作attrib]：one of their～items 他们的常备货品之一;～sizes 常备尺码;Toothpaste is～merchandise in a drugstore. 牙膏是杂货店里的常备商品。〖同〗standard，basic，regular;

vt(1)贮存，储备(keep (goods) in stock;keep supplies of)[T+n]：～raincoats/canned foods/all sizes of shoes 储备雨衣/罐装食品/各号鞋;～one's crops in the barn 把收获的粮食存放进粮仓;The shop～s all sizes/types of shoes. 这家商店备有各种尺码/类型的鞋。

(2)供应(存货)(equip or provide sth with a supply of sth)[T+n，T+n+prep (with)]：～a shop with goods 为商店备货;a shop well-～ed with goods/the latest fashions 备有大量商品/最新款时装的商店;a poorly～ed library 藏书非常少的图书馆;She has a memory well～ed with facts.(fig)她的记忆中充满了大量的事实。〖同〗supply，furnish，equip，store，provide;〖反〗empty，drain;

stock up (on/with) (for)(v adv)：储备，备货(vi)：We must～up with food for Christmas. 我们必须为圣诞节备些食品。