(1) 1)插入,刺,戳(push or thrust (sth sharp or pointed) into or through sth)[T+n+prep(in/into/through) T+n+adv (in/through)]:~a flower in one's button-hole 把花插在钮扣孔里;~one's knife/one's fork into the meat 把刀/叉子插进肉里;~a pin through the papers to hold them together 用大头针把文件别在一起;S~your hand in and see what's in the box. 把手伸进去摸摸盒子里面有什么。2)(指尖物)刺(穿,插)在(……之中)(be pushed or thrusted into or through sth (and remain fixed there))[I+prep (in/into/through),I+adv (in/through)]:An arrow stuck in the tree. 箭射进树里。A needle stuck in his finger. 一根针扎进她的手指。 A piece of glass stuck in her foot. 一块玻璃渣扎进她的脚里。find a nail~ing in the tyre 发现车胎上扎着一颗钉子;Your umbrella is~ing into my back. 你的雨伞戳着我的后背。His elbow keeps~ing into me. 他拿肘部不停地捣我。〖同〗dig,thrust;
(2)粘住(合,附),附着((cause to) become fixed by using glue,gum,etc)[I,I+prep,I+adv,T+n,T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:These labels don't~very well. 这些标签贴不牢。Some glue/dough stuck to his fingers. 胶水/面团粘在他的手指上。Two pages of the book stuck together. 书里有两页粘在一起了。~it with glue 用胶水粘;~a ticket on a car window 把罚款单贴在汽车玻璃上;~a picture on the wall 把画贴在墙上;~a stamp on a letter 把邮票贴在信封上;~a piece of paper over sth 在某物上粘上一张纸;~a broken vase together again 把破碎了的花瓶粘起来;〖同〗fix,fasten,pin,nail,attach;〖反〗remove,unfasten,unpin,unscrew;
(3)卡(陷)住,动弹不得(be or become fixed in place and unable to move)[I,I+prep(in)]:The door has stuck badly. 门已经卡住了。The car/wagon stuck in the mud(snow). 汽车/大车陷在泥(雪)里出不来了。A fishbone stuck in my throat. 一根鱼刺鲠在我喉咙里。The key stuck in the lock. 钥匙卡在锁里。He stuck fast and refused to be influenced.(fig) 他固执己见不听劝说。〖同〗catch;
(4)(随便)放(塞,插)在某处(put sth somewhere carelessly or quickly)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv](infml):~the pen in a drawer/behind one's ear 把钢笔随手放进抽屉/插在耳后;Just~your bags on the floor. 就把袋子放在地板上吧。S~your coat down over there. 把上衣放那边。〖同〗put,place,set;
(5)容忍,忍受(bear or endure)[T+n](infml):can't~sb/sb's rudeness/this dull job any more 再也不能忍受某人/某人的粗鲁/这种无聊的工作;can't~waiting around 不能忍受无聊地等待;
(6)使成立,长久保留(be or become established;remain permanently)[I](infml):make the charges~使这些指控成立;One of his classmates called him “Fatty” one day and the nickname stuck. 他的一个同学一天叫了他一声“胖子”,这个绰号便叫开了。
stick in one's mind 铭刻在心:His words on that day must have stuck in the minds of many people. 他那天讲的话一定已经铭刻在许多人的心中。
stick in one's throat 1)难以接受:Having to pay out $60 for such a small thing really~s in her throat/craw/gizzard. 花60美元买这么个小玩艺儿对她来说真是难以接受。2)难于启齿:Jennie wanted to ask the teacher's pardon,but the words stuck in her throat. 珍妮想请老师原谅,可是话却难以出口。
stick one's neck out 冒风险(infml):I may be~ing my neck out here but I'm willing to volunteer for the job. 尽管我这可能是在冒险,我情愿去做那工作。
stick to one's guns 坚持自己的观点(infml):People laughed at Columbus when he said the world was round. He stuck to his guns and proved he was right. 当哥伦布说世界是圆的,人们都讥笑他,但他坚信自己的观点并证明了这是正确的。
stick at (v prep)坚持做(vt):If you can~at practising for long enough,you could play the piano quite well. 如果你能坚持长期练习钢琴的话,你会弹得相当好。
stick by (v prep)(逆境中)忠于(vt)(infml):His wife stuck by him in good times and bad. 他的妻子曾和他同甘共苦。
stick down (v adv) 1)粘住(vt):He licked the flap of the envelope and stuck it down. 他舔了舔信封口把它粘上。2)放下(vt)(infml):You can~the table down in a corner for the time being. 你可以暂时把桌子放在角落里。
stick on (v adv)使粘贴在(vt):Please~the stamps on. 请把邮票粘上。
stick sth on sth 把……粘贴在……上:He locked his case and stuck a lable on. 他锁上箱子并在上面贴了标签。
stick out (v adv) 1)(使)伸(突)出(vi & vt):His handkerchief stuck out from his pocket. 他的手绢从口袋中露了出来。2)坚持到底(vt)(infml):The miners are determined to~it out until they get their demands. 矿工们决心坚持到他们的要求得到满足时为止。
stick to (v prep) 1)坚持,不改变(vt):I~to what I said yesterday. 我坚持我昨天所讲的内容。2)继续做(vt):If you~to practising the piano every day,you could become quite a good musician. 如果你每天坚持弹钢琴的话,你能成为一名相当不错的音乐家。
stick together (v adv)团结一致(vi)(infml):Whatever happens,we must~(hold) together. 无论发生什么,我们必须团结一致。
stick up (v adv) 1)竖起(立)(vi):His feet stuck up in the air as he fell over backwards. 他向后跌倒在地,双脚朝天。2)持枪抢劫(vt)(infml):Some masked bandits stuck up a bullion train yesterday. 昨天几名头带面罩的匪徒抢劫了装运金条的列车。
stick up for (v adv prep)支持,为……辩护(vt):You must~up for your own rights. 你必须维护自己的权利。
stick with (v prep) 1)继续坚持(vt)(infml):I'll~with my decision. 我将坚持我的决定。2)继续和……在一起(vt):S~with me for a few more minutes and you'll see the point of the story. 再和我待几分钟你就会知道故事的关键了。
→′stick-in-the-mud n 守旧的人,老古板,顽固派;′stick-on adj 背面有胶的,可粘贴的;′sticking-plaster n(AmE adhesive plaster) 橡皮膏;′stick-up n 持枪抢劫;′sticker n 粘贴标签;坚毅的人