| 释义 |
艾滋病Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) （获得性免疫缺陷综合征的通称）
四免一关怀政策： 为农村居民和城镇未参加基本医疗保险等医疗保障制度的经济困难人员中的～病人免费提供抗病毒药物； 在全国范围内为自愿接受～咨询的人员免费提供咨询和初筛检测； 为感染～病毒的孕妇提供免费母婴阻断药物及婴儿检测试剂； 对～病人的孤儿免收上学费用； 将生活困难的～病人纳入政府救助范围，按照国家有关规定给予必要的生活救济。The four Frees and One Care Policy:Free anti-HIV drugs to AIDS patients who are rural residents or people with financial difficulties living in urban areas;Free voluntary counseling and testing;Free drugs to HIV infected pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission,and HIV testing of new born babies; Free schooling for children orphaned by AIDS. Care and economic assistance to the households of people living with HIV/AIDS
相关词汇
～病人people living with HIV/AIDS;AIDS patient(or victim)
～病毒(HIV)human immunodeficiency virus
～病毒感染者 case of HIV infection; HIV positive person; HIV infected person
滤过性病毒学者virologist
累计报告HIV感染者cumulative HIV infections
待处理病例之数量caseload
高危人群high-risk groups(or population)
高危行为high-risk behavior
干预战略intervention strategy
隔离区（营）quarantine camp
临床研究clinic study
发病pathogenesis
潜伏期latent period
伺机性感染opportunistic infection(OI)
传播的主要方式common mode of HIV transmission
传播渠道routes of transmission
感染途径risk factors
母婴传播mother-to-child transmission (MTCT)
性病venereal disease
性传播疾病sexual transmitted disease(STD)
静注毒品（静脉注射吸毒）intravenous drug use(IDU)
婚前性行为premarital sex
多个性伙伴multiple sex partners
共用针具吸毒needle sharing drug use
注射吸毒injecting drug use
注射器syringe
单采浆传播epidemic in former plasma donors
采血blood collection
输血blood transfusion
自愿咨询检测点Voluntary Counseling and Testing Sites (VCTS)
既往采供血former blood collection and supply
病原体etiologic agent
病因学（病原学）etiology
传染病学epidemiology
抗体antibody
抗原antigen
抗艾滋病毒药物anti-HIV drug
核糖核酸RNA
脱氧核糖核酸DNA
抗病毒药物antiviral drugs;antiviral
抗逆转录病毒治疗（简称抗病毒治疗）ARVS
～病毒抗体HIV antibody
筛选screening
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