| 释义 |
自暴自弃zì bào zì qìabandon oneself to despair;be resigned to one’s backwardness; give oneself up as hopeless (/to vice); quarrel with one’s bread and butter; have no urge to make progress; self-abandon
❍ 自暴者，不可与有言也；自弃者，不可与有为也。(《孟子·离娄上》) With those who do violence to themselves,it is impossible to speak. With those who throw themselves away,it is impossible to do any thing.
❍ 宝玉道： “这也算～了……” (《红楼梦》599)“Don't be too modest，” said Baoyu.
❍ 不应该望到马克思列宁主义创始人那样伟大的革命家的思想和品质，认为高不可攀，就～，畏葸不前。(刘少奇《论共产党员的修养》10) He should not regard the thinking and qualities of such great revolutionaries as the founders of Marxism-Leninism as beyond his reach,give up and be afraid to advance.
❍ 他跳下卧床之后，四五步就走到书桌面前，坐下去，抽出一张绿格纸，毫不迟疑，但又～似的写下一行题目道：《幸福的家庭》。(《鲁迅选集》上—112) Jumping out of bed,in four or five steps he reached the desk,sat down,took out a piece of paper with green lines,and promptly,yet resignedly,wrote the title: A Happy Family. 自暴自弃desperation 自暴自弃give oneself up for lost; be selfabandoned; throw oneself away; be selfforsaking 自暴自弃zì bào zì qì暴：糟蹋；弃：鄙弃。自己糟蹋自己，自己鄙视自己。形容自己甘心落后，不求上进。give oneself up as hopeless, throw oneself away, abandon oneself to despair, give up hope for oneself |