背bèi

Ⅰ ❶ （躯干的一部分） body's back:马 ～ the back of a horse
❷ （物体的反面或后部） back side of an object:镜 ～ back of a mirror；
靠 ～ back cushion；
手 ～ the back of the hand
❸ （姓氏） a surname:～ 廷 Bei Ting Ⅱ  ❶ [口] (不顺利；倒霉) unlucky:手气 ～ unlucky at card playing or gambling,etc.
❷ （偏僻） out-of-the-way: ～ 街 back street；
很 ～ 的小路 a remote path
❸ （听觉不灵） hard of hearing:耳朵真 ～ be very hard of hearing Ⅲ  ❶ （背部对着） with the back facing [towards]:～ 墙而立 stand with the back towards the wall；
把脸 ～ 过去 turn one's face away；
人心向 ～ whether the people are for or against
❷(离开；抛弃) leave;abandon:～ 离家园 leave one's native place
❸ (躲避；瞒) hide sth. from;do sth. in secret:～ 着人吃 eat secretly；～ 着人说话 talk behind sb.'s back
❹ （背诵） recite from memory;repeat to memory;learn by heart:～ 课文 recite the text；～ 台词 speak one's lines
❺ （违反） act contrary to;violate;break:～ 盟弃信 violate a treaty
❻ （昏迷） faint;fall unconcious:～ 过气了 fainted
另见 see also bēi 。
◆背包 knapsack;rucksack;infantry pack;field pack blanket roll;wallet;packsack；
背部 back;{解} dorsum；
背衬 backing;backlining；
背城借一 make one last stand before the city wall;be prepared to fight and die;fight to the death;fight to the last ditch；
背道而驰 run in opposite directions — draw further apart;be opposed to;go (diametrically) against;go against ... in a diametrically opposite direction;march in the opposite direction;run counter to；
背风 out of the wind;on the lee side;leeward；
背光 be in a poor light;do sth. with one's back to the light;stand in one's own light；
背后 behind;at the back;in the rear；
背后捣鬼 instigate trouble behind sb.' back；
背后骂人 curse sb. behind his back；
背后议论 talk of [gossip about] people behind their backs；
背后有靠山 have sb. to rely upon;be well looked after by others；
背脊 back of the human body；
背井离乡 be forced to leave one's hometown;be away from home;be compelled to leave one's home village;leave one's native place;stay on a strange land；
背景 background;backdrop;setting；
背离 deviate from;depart from；
背面 the back;the reverse side;the wrong side；
背叛 betray;forsake;rebel；
背弃 abandon;betray;desert;renounce；
背书 recite a lesson from memory;repeat a lesson;{经} endorsement (on a check);endorse;indorse;back；
背水为阵 make one's array with a river in one's rear;burn one's bridges;deploy the troops with backs to a river;fight with one's back to the river；
背水一战 fight with one's back to the river — fight to win or die;be forced to stand and fight;be trapped and have to fight;burn one's boats [bridges];conduct a desperate struggle;conquer or die;have one's back to the wall;make a desperate fight in the last ditch;put up a desperate fight；
背诵 recite;repeat from memory;say by heart [rote]；背心 underwaist;sleeveless sweater;sleeveless garment;vest;waistcoat；
背信弃义 treachery;act in bad faith;act perfidiously;be guilty of perfidy;break faith with sb.;break one's faith;break one's word and forget one's benefactor;go against one's words and obligations;have no sense of gratitude;perfidious involving a breach of faith;perfidy;play false;show one's bad faith;treacherous；
背椅 chair with back；
背阴 in the shade;shady；
背影 a view of sb.'s back;a figure viewed from behind;the sight of one's back；
背约 break an agreement;break treaty;break one's promise;a breach of contract;fail to keep one's promise;go back on one's word