| 单词 | have |
| 释义 | have3 (for pronunciations have2) vt (Used in the neg and interr with or without the aux v 'do'. The distinction is not always clear and there can be recommendations only, not rules. When the reference is to sth regular or habitual, the use of do for neg and interr is to be preferred. When the reference is to a particular occasion, constructions without do, and, in colloq style, with got, are to be preferred.) (用于否定和疑问句时，用助动词 do 或不用皆可。用 do 与不用 do 的区别不太明确，并无规则可循，仅有下列的提示可供参考：指通常或习惯上的事情时，在否定和疑问句中多用 do; 指一特殊事例时, 多不用 do, 并且在口语中多与 got 连用。) 1 [VP7B] ~ to do sth, (have to ~ /'haef ts; 'haefts/; has to - /'haes Is; 'haesta/; had to = /'haet ts; 'haedta/) expressing obligation or necessity: (表示甚务或必要)必须(做某事)： Do you often ~ to go to the dentist's? 你必须常常去看牙吗? H~ you (got) to go to the dentist's today? 你今天必须去看牙吗? The children don't ~ to go to school on Sundays, do they? 孩子们星期日不须上学，是吗？ You ~ (got) to go to school today, ~ you? 你今天不须去上学，是吗？ / ~ to be getting along (= must leave) now. 现在我必须走了。 He's so rich that he doesn't ~ to work. 他很富有，不须工作。 We had to leave early. 我们必须早些离去。 Had you/Did you ~ to leave early? 你必余早些离去愕？ These shoes will ~ to be repaired. 这些耗子必须修补了。 must2, need1. 2 [VP6A] (in various senses as shown in these examples): (用于下列例句中的各种用法)： Do you often ~ (= suffer from) colds? 你时常感冒旷？ W~ you (got) (= Are you suffering from) a cold now? 你感订了吗？ Do you ~ (ie as a rule, generally) much time for reading? 你平常有很多时间 M 书吗？ H~ you (got) (ie now, or on the occasion specified) time to come with me? 你有时间(指现在或特定的时间)同我去啊？ Has your dog (got) any puppies now? 你的狗生小狗 j‘ 吗？ How often does your dog ~ (ie give birth to) puppies? 标的狗多久生一次小狗？ Can you ~ (=take and look after) the children for a few days? 你能把孩子们带去照顾几天吗？ |
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