| 单词 | get |
| 释义 | get /get; get/ vt, vi (pt got /got; gat/, pp got, (US), gotten /'gotn; 'gatn/) (For uses with adverb ial particles and preps c15,16, 17, below.) (与副词接语和介词连用的用法，参看下列第 15,16,17 1 [VP2D] (cause oneself to) become; pass from one state to another: (使自己)变成;变得： get dressed/ excited/lost/married/tired/wet. 穿好衣服 (变得兴奋;迷路; 结赔; 感到疲倦; 变得潮湿)。 He went out and got drunk. 他到外面去喝醉了。 She'll soon get well/ better again. 她不久就舌康复的 0You'll soon get used to the climate here. 你不久即可适应此地的气候了 s time you got married. 你该结婚了。 Get lost! (sl) Go away! (俚)走开! get even with sb, ceven (3). → also wise'. 2 [VP22, 24C] bring to a certain condition; cause to be or become: 使成为某种状态; 使变成某种情况或结果： She soon got the children ready for shod. 她很快就把孩子们准备好让他们去上学。 I must get the breakfast ready/cooked. 我必须准备好早餐。 Did you get the sum right, produce the correct answer? 你算对了吗? He got his wrist broken, broke it by accident. 他折断了手腕。 gt sth done, complete it: 完成某事; 做好某事： The farmer got his planting done before the rains came. 那农人在雨季前完成了他的种植。 3 [VP2E] reach the stage where one is doing something: 达到(做某事)的阶段： Get going! Start! 开始！ It's time we got going, made a start. 我们该开始了。 Things haven't really got going yet, are not yet at the stage of full activity. 事情尙未展开(一斯尙未充分活动)。 When these women get talking, they go on for hours. 这些女人一谈便是几小时。 4 [VP19B] bring sb/sth to the point where he/it is doing sth: 使(人或物)达到动作之某一点： Can you really get that old car going again, restart or repair it? 你真的能发动(修好)那部旧车嘴? It's not hard to get the children talking; the problem is to stop them. 让孩子阳谈话不难，停止他们谈话却有问题。 e' soon get things going. 我们不久便要展开活动。 5 [VP4A] reach the stage where one knows, feels, etc sth: 达到认识，感觉等之阶段： When you get to know him you'll like him. 等你了解他的时候，你就会喜欢他。 They soon got to be (- became) friends. 他们不久便成了朋友。 After a time you geto, realize that... 过一段时期你就会了解…。 One soori gets to like it here. 一个人不久便会喜欢此地。 How did you get to know (= learn) that / wos here? 你怎么知道我在此地？ 6 [VP17, 24C] bring, persuade, cause (sb/sth) to do sth or act in a certain way: 使(人或物)以某种方式做某事或行动： You'll never get him to understand. 你永远不会使他了解。 I can't get this old radio to work. 我无法使这架旧收音机播音。 I can't get her to talk. 我无法使她说话。 I can't get anyone to do the work/can't get the work done by anybody. 我找不到人做这工作。 (Cf 参较 I must get my hair cut/get somebody to cut my hair. 我必须去理发。) 7 [VP6A, 14] get sth (of), receive; have; obtain; procure; acquire: 收到; 获得; 得到; 取得： get news/knowledge/possession of sth. 获得消息(知识，某物)。 I've got (= now have) your telegram. 我已经收到你的电报。 This room gets (— receives, admits) very little sunshine. 这房间几乎晒不到太阳。 I'll come as soon as. I get time. 我一有时间便会泰。 The soldier got leave (-permission) to go home. 这士兵请假返乡。 He got (= received) a nasty blow on the head. 他的头部受到凶险的一击。 The bullet got him/The soldier got it in the leg, He was injured there. 子弹打中了他(这士兵腿部中弹)。 Where did you get that hat? 你那顶帽子在哪里买的？ How does he get (=earn) his living? 他怎样谋生？ If we divide 12 by 4, We get 3. 我们如以 4 除 12, 便得 3O Can you get (= receive) distant stations on your transistor? 你的电晶体收音机能收到远处的电台吗？ Go and get (= take, eat) your breakfast. 去吃你的早餐。 [VP12B, 13B] Get me a ticket, please. 谙给我准备一张票。 Get yourself a haircut! 快去理个发吧！ Get some more food for the guests. 再给客人拿些食物来。 'get one, = get one's goat, cgoat, get the better/best of. better and best, get the boot, 0 boot' (1 get a glimpse of, cglimpse, get hold of sth, hold' ⑴ . get the sack, csack2, get (a) sight of, csight (2). get the upper hand (of), cupper, get one's own way, B way. get wind of, cwind1 (4). get the wind up, cwind' (1). get the worst of, → worst. 8 [VP6A] catch (an illness): 生(病); 得(病); 患(病)： get the measles; 得麻疹; get religion, (colloq) be converted (from disbelief or indifference). (U) 信仰宗教。 9 [VP6A] receive as a penalty: 受前： get six months, be sentenced to six months imprisonment. 被判六个月的徒刑。 get told off. (colloq) be admonished: (俗)受训诚： I daren't be late home again or I'll get told off. 我再也不敢晚回家了，否则会挨骂的。 10 [VP6A] (colloq) understand: (俗)了解： I don't get you/your meaning. 我不明白你的意思。 She didn't get the joke. 她没有听懂那个笑话。 Get it? Do you understand? 懂吗？(明自了吗？) You've got it wrong, have misunderstood it. 你误言了。 I didn't get (= hear) your name. 我没有听清楚你的姓名。 11 [VP6A] (esp in the perfect tenses) puzzle; catch in an argument; bring an accusation against sb to which he cannot supply a good answer: (尤用于完成式)使迷惑; 难住; 问倒： Ah! I've got you there! 啊！我可将你难住了！ That's got him! 那问题难住了他！ 12 [VP6A] have got, have, eg as a possession or characteristic: 有(拥有或具有)： We've got a new car. 我们有一辆新虱 What ugly teeth he's got! 他的牙齿真难看！ 13 [VP7B] have got to, must, be compelled or obliged: 払须： It has got to must) be done today. 此事今天必须做好。 She's got to work hard for her living. 为了麝 她必须辛苦地工作。 You haven't got to (- needn't) go to the office today, have you? 你 4 天不须要上班，对不对？ 2 have'(1). 14 [VP7A] (US) succeed: (美)能够： Do you ever get to see him, have opportunities of seeing him? 你有机会见到施吗？ 15 [VP2C, 3A] (non-idiomatic intransitive uses with adverbial particles and preps; for idiomatic uses, c17 below) move to or from a specified point or in a particular direction: (下列例句中与副词接语及介词连用系非成语不及物用法，至于成语用法，参着下列第 17 义)至; 到; 去到; 移动; 移向： He gets about a good deal. 他常旅行。 A car makes it easier to get about. 汽车成行动容易多了。 The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't get across, couldn't cross the river. 桥被毁坏，所以我们无法过河。 Did you manage to get away (— have a holiday) this Easter? 这次复活节你有没有去度假呀？ Get back! (imper) Move backwards, eg away from danger. (祈使)退后！(例如离开危险)。 When did you get back (= return) from the country? 你何时从乡下回来的？ She got back into bed. 她向到床上。 Please let me get by, pass. 请让我过去。 He got down from the bus. 他卞公共衽车。 I can't get in/out, I can't enter/leave. 我进不去(出不来)。 I'm getting off (— leaving the train) at the next station. 我下一站下火车。 When did you get here/there, arrive here/there? 你何时到此地(那里)的？ Dust got into his eyes. 灰尘进入他的眼睛。 Get off the grass/my toes! 不要践踏草地(我的脚趾)！ Get a move on! Hurry up! 快勤! Can you get over that wall? 你能爬过那墙吗？ We didn't get to bed until 2 am. 我们直到凌晨二时始就寝。 Where have they got to? 他们到那里去了？ Where can it have got to? Where can it be? 它到那里去了？ get (sb) under one's skin, skin(1). get somewhere / anywhere / nowhere, obtain some/-any/no result; make some/any/no progress. 有(有任何，无)结果; 有(有任何，无)进展。 'get there, (colloq) succeed; accomplish sth. (俗)成功; 有成就。 16 [VP15A, B] (non-idiomatic transitive uses with adverbial particles and preps; for idiomatic uses, → 17 below) cause to move to.or from a point, or in a particular direction: (下歹例句中与逼 I] 词接语及介词连用系非成语及物用法, 至于成语用法，参看下列第 17 义)使移动; 使移向： The general had. to get his troops across the river. 将军必须使他的部队过河。 He never lends books; he says it's too difficult to get them back. 他从来不借书给别人; 他说书借出去以后很难收回来。 If you'll come and help me, I promise to get you back (→ see that you reach home again) before dark. 如果你愿意来帮助我，我担保在天黑以前送作回去。 He's drunk again—we'd better call a taxi and get him home. 他又喝醉了一我们最好叫辆计程车送他回家。 It was nailed to the wall and I couldn't get it off. 它被钉在墙上，我无法将它取下。 Get (= Put) your hat and coat on. 戴上你的帽子，穿上标的上衣。 I can't get the lid on/off. 我鑫不上 (打不开)这盖子。昨 couldn't get the piano through the door. 我们无法将钢琴从此门搬进去。 17 [VP2C, 15B, 3A, 14] (idiomatic uses with adverbial particles andpreps): (与副词接语及介词连用之成语用法)： get about, a (of sb who has been ill) be no longer confined to bed, to the house: (指病人)可以走动： He's getting about again after his accident. 经此意外事件后，他又可以走动了。 b (of news, rumours, stories) spread from person to person, usu by gossip: (指新闻，谣言，故事)传开(通常系由口传)： The news of his resignation soon got about. 他辞职的消息很快就传开了。 get a'bove oneself, have a feeling of self-satisfaction not in strict proportion to one's merits; have too high an opinion of oneself, 自傲; 自视过高。 → swollen-headed at swell. get sth across (to sb), (cause sth to) bfr understood: 使(某事物)被人了如 I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn't get across. 我慢慢地讲，但我的意思仍不被人了解。 I failed to get my joke across to the crowd. 我未能使群众了解我的笑话。 get ahead (of sb), go forward and pass sb; make progress: 前进并越过(某人); 有进展： Tom has got ahead of all the other boys in the class. 汤姆胜过了班上其他的男孩子。 get along, a manage: 过活; 生活： We can't get along without money. 没有钱我们无法生活。 b make progress: 进展： How are you getting along? 你好吗？ How is he getting along with his French? 他的法文学习的情况如何？ get along (with sb), be friendly and in harmony: (与某人)和好相处; 相处和谐： He gets along well with his boss. 他和他的上司相处甚好。 He and his boss get along well. 他同他的上司相盘甚好。 Get a'long with you/ (colloq imper) Go away! (or) Don't expect me to believe that! (俗, 祈使)走开！去你的！胡说！ get at sb/sth. reach; gain access to: 到达; 得到; 接近： The books are locked up and I can't get at them. 书被锁起来了，我无法拿到它们。 Hence, 由此产生， get-'at-able /.gsl'setsbl; /gEt'aetabl/ adj accessible. 可达到的; 可延入的。 get at sb, a bribe, corrupt: 贿赂; 行贿： e of the witnesses had been got at. 一位证人曾受贿赂。 b taunt: 责骂; 辱骂： He's always getting at his wife. 他总是骂他的妻子。 get at sth, discover; lay bare: 发现： get at the truth/the facts. 发现真信(事实)。 be getting at. (colloq) be implying; be trying to say or suggest: (俗)意指： What are you getting at? 你的意思是什么？ get away, manage to leave; escape: 证法离开; 逃脱： Two of the prisoners got away. 两位 / 人应走 To Hence, 由此产生， 'get-away n make one's get-away, escape; 逃走; (attrib) (形容用法) The get-away car had been stolen. 那部用来逃走的汽车是伦来的。 got away with sth, pursue successfully a course of action which might usually be expected to result in blame, punishment or misfortune: 避开责备, 惩罚或灾难而能顺利行事： The thieves got away with the contents of the safe. 这些贼顺利地将保险柜内之物窃走。 If I cheat in the examination, do you think I might get away with it? 如果我考试作弊，你想我能避开惩罚吗？ Get a'way with you! Get along with you! 走开! cget along above. 参看上列之 get along0 get back, return to power or prominence after losing it for a time: (一度失去后)恢复力量; 东山再起： The Democrats hope to get back at the next election. 民主党员希望弯下次选举中重振威势。 get 'back at sb/get one's 'own back (on sb), have one's revenge: 报复： He tricked me this time but I'll get rrty own back one day. 这次他骗了我, 可是我有一天要向他报复。 get by, a pass; be accepted, without comment or criticism: 通过; 未受批评而被接受： I have no formal clothes for this occasion; perhaps / can get by in a dark suit. 我没有参加这个场合的礼服，或许我穿深色服装可以应付过去。 b manage; survive: 设法; 继续存在： How can he get by on such low wages? 以如此低微的工资他如何能度日？ She can't get by without him. 没有他她无法生活。 get down, leave the table, after a meal. 饭后离开餐桌。 get sb down, (colloq) depress: (俗)轻沮表： Don't let this cold weather get you down. 不要让这寒冷的天气使你沮丧。 get sth down, a swallow: 呑下： The medicine was bitter, and she couldn't get it down. 药很苦，她咽不下去。 b write down: 记下： Did you get that telephone message down? 你将电话里所留的话记下来没有？ get down to sth. deal seriously with; tackle: 认真应付; 处理： get down to one's work after the holidays; 彼期过后静心工作; get down to the facts, deal with them, ignoring speculations, etc. 认真研究事实。 get down to brass tacks, → brass. get home (to) sb, be fully understood (by): 被充份了解： That remark of yours about Sally got home, She understood (and reacted). 莎丽听懂了你针对她所说的话(而且有所反应)。 get in, a arrive: 到达： The train got in five minutes early. 那班火辈早到了五分钟。 b be elected: 当选： He got in (= was elected MP) for Islington. 他当选为伊斯灵顿的国会议员。 get sb in. call sb to one's house, etc to perform a service: 使某人到家中等做事：布 'e must get someone in to repair the TV. 我们必须请个人来修理电视机。 get sth in. a collect; gather: 收集; 收割： get in the crops/the harvest; 收割庄稼; get in debts/taxes. 收回借款(收税)。 b obtain a supply of sth: 获某物之供应： get coal in for the winter; 贮煤以备冬日之需; get in more wine for Christmas. 多备酒以供圣诞节之用。 get one's hand/eye in, not get a word in edgeways, get a blow in, chand'(5), eye(1), edgeways, and blow !). get into sth, a put on: 穿上： I can't get into these shoes—they're two sizes too small! 这双姓我穿不进一它们小了二号。 b pass into a particular condition: 进入特殊状态： get into trouble/a rage/ a temper; 惹上麻烦(发怒; 发脾气); get into debt. 负债。 get a girl into trouble, (colloq) make her pregnant. (俗)使一女子怀孕。 also get with below. 亦参看下列之 get witho c acquire: 得到： get into bad habits. 养成恶习。 d associate with: 结交： get into undesirable company. 结交不良的朋友 o e learn by experience or experiment: 由血佥血膏佥命学得： get into the way/habit/routine of doing something. 学会做某事的方法(养成做某事的习惯; 学得做某事之常规)。 get it into one's head that... ： get 'this into your head that ... become convinced, understand, that.... 相信…; 了解…。 get off, start: 出发： We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们于早餐后即刻出发 0 get off lightly/ cheaply, escape severe punishment or suffering. 未受重罚或痛苦。 tell sb where to get off/where he gets off, (colloq) tell him how far his misbehaviour, impudence, etc will be tolerated, or that it will no longer be tolerated (= put sb in his place). (俗)吿诉某人其行为、无礼等将被容忍到什么地步。 get sb/sth off, send: 送; 传递： get letters/ parcels off in good time; 按时寄出信件(包裹); get the children off to school. 送孩子们去上学。 get sth off one's chest/hands, cchest(2), hancf(1). get sb off. save from punishment or a penalty: 使某人免于受罚： His youth and inexperience got him off. 他的年轻和无经验使他免于受罚。 A clever barrister may be able to get you off. 一位聪明的律师可能为你脱罪。 got sb off to sleep, help him to fall asleep: 助某人入睡： She got the baby off to sleep, eg by rocking it. 她帮助婴儿入睡(例如摇动婴儿 )oget sth off, remove: 脱下; 除下： get a ring off one s finger; 脱下指环; get off one's gloves. 腴: 下手套。 get sth off (by heart), learn it until the words can be repeated mechanically. 能机械般地背诵出来。 get off with sb, (colloq) have a romantic or sexual encounter with him: (G) 钓上某人(与某人发生恋情或性关系) The nurse got off with a young doctor at the dance. 那护士在舞会中钓上一位年轻的医生。 get off with sth, escape more severe punishment or misfortune: 逃脱较严重的惩罚或灾祸： He got off with only a fine, eg instead of possible imprisonment. 他仅受到罚款(例如代替监禁)。 get on, a become older. 年事渐高。 b make progress; advance; 进步; 进展： How's Jim getting on at school? 吉姆的学业有进步吗？ He is getting on well. 他颇有进步。 Time is getting on, is passing. 时光流逝。 get on sth, mount: 登上; 骑上： He got on his bike/horse/the train. 他骑上脚踏车(骑上马，登上火车 )o get on one's feet, stand; (fig) recover after a set-back: 站立; (喻)经挫折后而位元： The industry will need time to get on its feet again. 工业需要一段时期才能恢复旧观。 get on one's nerves. Lnerve(2). be getting 'on for, (of age or time) be approaching: (指年龄或时间)接近： He's getting on for seventy, will soon be 70 years old. 他快七十岁了。 It's getting on for midnight. 快到本夜了。 get 'on to sb, a get in touch with, eg by telephone; make contact with: 与某人联络(例如以电话)： If you're not satisfied with the firm's service, get on to the manager. 如果你对公司的服务不满意，请和经理联络。 b (colloq) succeed in recognizing, eg dishonesty, deceit: (U)认清某人之虚伪，欺骗等： He has tricked many of us but people are beginning to get on to him at last. 他骗过我们当中许多人，但是人们终于开始认清了他的面目。 get on (with sb), work or live in a sociable way: (与某人)相处： The new manager is easy to get on with. 新绝理易于相处。 They don't get on at all well (together). 祖曲相处得一点也不好。 get on (with sth), continue: 继结： Please get on with your work. 请继续你的工作。 get out, become known: 被人知道; 汝露： The secret got out. 秘密泄露了。 If the news gets out there'll be trouble., 如果这消息泄露出去，将会引起麻烦。 get sth out, a utter: 说出： He managed to get out a few words of thanks. 他勉强说出几句感谢的话。 b produce; publish; distribute: 出产; 出版; 分配： Will we get the new dictionary out by the end of the year? 我们在年底可将新字典出版吗？ get out of (doing) sth, a (fig) avoid; escape (from): (G)避免; 逃避： I wish / could get out of (going to) that wedding. 我希望我能不参加那婚礼。 b (fig) abandon gradually: (喻)逐渐放弃： get out of bad habits. 逐渐弃绝恶习。 get sth out of sb, extract: 设法取得： The police have got a confession out of him, have made him confess. 警方已使他招供。 Just try getting money out of him! 设法从他那里弄点钱看看！ get over sb. (colloq) forget: (俗)忘记： He never got over Jag you know, She stayed in his memory. 你知道，他永远忘不掉珍。 get over sth, a recover from, eg illness, surprise, a loss: (自疾病，惊讶，损失等情况中)恢复; 痊愈; 复元： I can't get over his rudeness. 我无法忘怀他的无礼。 Fred didn't re-.marry; he never got over the shock of losing Jane. 富莱德没有再婚，他永远忘不掉失去珍时所受的震惊。 b overcome: 克服： She can't get over her shyness. 她不能克服她的羞怯。 get sth over (with), reach the end of sth unpleasant or troublesome: 结束不愉快的事： I have to see my dentist today; I'll be glad to get it over with. 今天我得去看牙齿，希望能就此结束这件恼人的事。 get sth over (to sb), cause (him) to understand it. 使(某人)了解某事。 get round sb, persuade sb into some action to which he was at first opposed or indifferent; influence sb in one's favour; coax: 说服某人去做其最初反对或不热心的事; 笼络某人; 哄诱： Alice knows how to get round her father. 爱丽丝知道如何说服她的父亲。 get round sth, evade, eg a law or regulation, but without committing a legal offence; circumvent: 逃避某事物(例如法律或规则)但不违法; 馔(法律)漏洞京 clever lawyer might find ways of getting round that clause. 聪明的律师可能有办法逃避那条法律。 get round to (doing) sth, deal with it (when more important matters have been dealt with): (较重要之事处理完毕后)处理某事： I'm very busy this week but I hope to get round to (answering) your request next week. 我本周内很忙，但是我希望下周能处理(答复) 你的请求。 get through (to sb), arrive; reach (sb); make contact (with sb): 到达某人处; (与某人)接佛： I left as soon as your message got through (to me).— 接到你的信我就离开了。 I rang you several times yesterday but couldn't get through. 我昨天打了几次电话给你，但是都找不到你。 get through (sth), pass, eg an examination: 通过(例如考试)： Tom failed but his sister got through. 汤姆不及格，但他的妹妹及格了。 get through (with) sth, reach the end of: 话束; 完成： I've got through a lot of correspondence today. 冬天我写了许多信。 He has got through spent) all his money. 他已将他所有的钱花光了。 As soon as I get through (with) my work, I'll join you. 我一做完我的工作, 就去找你们。 get through to sb that..., communicate to him that...: 通知某人说…： Try to get through to him that he's ruining his own life. 设法吿诉他他正在摧毁他的一生。 get sb through (sth), help to pass an examination: 助某人考试及宿： get pupils through (an examination). 泳承生们考试及格。 get sth through, ensure that it is done; make it law: 使完成; 使通过为法律： get the proposal through the committee, have it discussed and accepted; 使提议为委员会所接受; get a Bill through Parliament. 使一法汇在国会通逼。 get to sth/sb, reach (a place, state, person, etc): 到达(某地，某种状态，某人等)： When she got to the station, the train had already left. 她到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 He got to thinking (= began to think) that she wouldn't come after all. 他开始觉得她毕竟不会来了。 get to work. work ，⑴ . get together (with sb), come or meet together, eg for discussion or for social purposes: (与某人) 聚会(例如为讨论或为社交活动)： get together for a friendly chat; 聚在一起闲话家常; get together with sb to discuss' a problem. 与汇人聚在一起讨论问题。 Hence, 由此产生 ，， gettogether n [C]. 聚会; 叙旧。 get it/sth together, (colloq) organize or manage it; put it in order. (俗)组织; 管理; 整顿。 get oneself together, (colloq) get control of oneself, one's feelings, etc. (俗)控制自己、自己的感情等。 get people/things together, collect them: 聚集： The rebel leader couldn't get an army together. 叛军首领无法召集一支军队。 get sth under control, ccontrol, get sth under way, cway(8). get up, a rise: 起床; 起立： When do you get up, ie from bed? 你早上几点钟起床？ He got up (= stood up) to sing. 他站起来唱歌。 Hence, 由此产生， ,get-up-and-'go n [U] (colloq) energy. (俗)精力; 活力。 b mount (a horse). 登上; 乘; 骑。 c begin to be violent: 开始强烈; 变剧烈： The wind/sea is getting up. 风势开始增强(海浪开始汹涌)。 get sb/ $th up, a cause to rise, be out of bed: 使起立; 使起床： Get the children up and dressed for school. 让孩子们起床，穿好衣服去上学。 b arrange sb's/sth's appearance: 装扮某人之外表; 整理某物之外表： got up to look like an Arab princess. 装扮成阿拉伯公主的样子。 The book is well got up, well printed and bound. 这本书印刷和装订得很好。 Hence, 由此产生， 'get-up n (colloq) (俗) a style or arrangement, eg of a book, periodical. (K 籍刊物等的)装订形式。 b style of dress, esp if unusual: 衣服式样(尤指特痢曲)： I wouldn't be seen dead with you in that get-up! 你穿着那种怪衣服，我说什么也不愿意同你在一起！ get sth up, organize: 组织; 节画： We re getting up a party for his birthday. 我们正在筹画为他的生日举行一个庆祝会。 get up steam,。steam. get up to sth, a reach: 到达： We got up to page seventy-two last lesson. 我们上一课上到第七十二页。 We soon got up to the others, caught up with them. 我们不久便赶上其他的人了。 b become involved in (sth unusual): 专心于(不平常之事)： What will they get up to next? 也们下一步计金做些什么？ get sb with child, (archaic) make her pregnant. (古)使一女子怀孕。 get with it, (colloq) (俗) with(12). |
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