v (1)剃(刮)胡须，刮脸(remove hair from one's or sb's face with a razor)[I，T+n，T+n+prep (off)，T+n+adv (off)]：～every morning 每天早晨刮脸;He～d and dressed. 他刮了脸并穿好衣服。He asked the barber to～him. 他让理发师给他修面。Do you～yourself or go to the barber's? 你自己刮脸还是去理发店刮脸?(nurse)wash and～a patient(护士)为病人洗净皮肤并刮去毛发;～sb's head/sb's legs 剃个光头/刮去腿上的汗毛;～the hair off sb's legs 刮去腿上的汗毛;～off one's beard 刮掉络腮胡子;〖同〗cut，barber;

(2)刨，刮(cut off in very thin pieces from a surface)[T+n，T+n+adv (off)]：～the bottom of the door to make it close properly 将门的底部刨掉一层，使其关严;～off a piece of wood/some ice/the top branches of that bush 刨掉一片木片/刮下一些冰/剪去灌木丛顶部的枝杈;〖同〗cut，trim，shear;

(3)掠(擦)过(come close to or touch slightly in passing)[T+n](infml)：(bullet) just～sb's cheek/sb by an inch(子弹)擦着某人的面颊飞过/从某人身边掠过;(truck)～the corner of the wall while turning(卡车)紧贴着墙角转弯;The car～d past the pedestrain. 汽车从行人旁边擦身而过。〖同〗scrape，brush，skin;

n剃须，修面，刮脸(act of removing hair from one's/sb's face)[C，通常sing]：have a～every morning 每天早上刮脸;It's time for your～. 你该刮脸了。

→′shaven adj 剃(刮)过的;′shaver n 剃须刨(刀);小伙子