n (1)学校(place for teaching，esp children)[C]：a primary/middle/secondary/high～小/中/中/高级中学;a board(boarding)/day/branch～住宿学校/走读学校/分校;attend a good～上一所好学校;teach in a new/local/government～在一所新的/当地/国立学校教书;put up/set up/run/manage a～开办/建立/管理/管理一所学校;Which～do you go to? 你在哪所学校上学? a～holiday/report/bus/building/year 学校假期/成绩单/校车/校舍/学年;～age 学龄;〖同〗 institution;

(2)上学(课);学业(process of being educated or time spent in a school)[U](不加冠词the)：go to/be at/be in～上学/在学(上课)/在学(上课);after～放学以后;enter/leave/start/finish/teach～入学/离开学校(毕业)/开始上学/完成学业/任教;close/dismiss～放/放学;like/enjoy～喜欢/喜欢上学;No～today! 今天不上课! She finds～hard. 她觉得上学很苦。S～will begin at 8 o'clock/be over at 4 o'clock. 8点钟开始上课/4点放学。S～will begin in March. 学校3月开学。My son is old enough for～. 我儿子到了上学年龄。

(3)全校学(师)生(group of students and teachers within a school)[C，Gp，the～]：before the whole～在全校师生面前;The behaviour of this～in public is sometimes not very good. 在公众面前，这所学校学生的行为有时不是很好。The whole～was talking about the football game. 全校师生都在谈论那场足球赛。

(4)(成人的)培训(补习)班(short educational course for adults，usu in a single subject)[C]：run (have) a one-day/summer～for teachers (foreigners) 为教师(外国人)开办一个一日的/暑期培训班;a correspondence/night～ 函授学校/夜校;

(5)专科学校，系(place where a particular subject is taught)[C，U]：a sewing/nursing/police～缝纫/护士/警察学院(校);an art～艺校;go to/attend dancing～twice a week 每周去两次舞蹈学校/上两次舞蹈课;

(6)(大学的)系，学院(department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject)[C]：law/medical/history～of London University 伦敦大学的法学/医学/历史系(学院);the S～of Economics/Engineering 经济/工程学院;〖同〗college;

(7)流(学)派，学术界(group of people who are united by common beliefs，ways of doing things)[C]：a～of thought/economists/painting 学派/经济学家流派/绘画流派;historical～历史学派;a painting of impressionist/Italian～一幅印象派/意大利绘画作品;〖同〗 system;

(8)磨练，锻炼(experience or activity that teaches one sth)[C，通常sing](infml)：the hard～of adversity/life itself/experience 逆境/生活本身/经历的磨练;Life is a hard～. 生活是一种磨练。He was educated in the～of hard knock. 他是在艰苦的磨难中接受的教育。

→′schoolfellow n 同学;校友;′schoolmate n 校友;′schoolhouse n 校舍;′schoolmaster n(BrE)男教师;′schoolmistress n(BrE)女教师;′schoolteacher n 教师;′school-days n 学生时代;͵school′leaver n 中学毕业生，辍学学生;′schoolboy n 男学生;′schoolgirl n 女学生;

vt 训练，培养(train or teach a person or animal to do sth that needs control)[T+n，T+n+prep(in)，C+n+to-inf](fml)：～a horse/a person 训马/培养一个人;～oneself to be patient/keep silent 培养自己的耐心/保持沉默;be～ed by experience/adversity 在经历/逆境中得到锻炼;～sb in the social graces/the charm/the social research/the essentials of arithmetic 培养某人的社交风度/魅力/社会研究能力/基本的数学能力;She was～ed at Harvard. 她是在哈佛大学受的教育。〖同〗 teach，train，instruct，educate;

→′schooling n 受教育;

【注意】school前用或不用定冠词在意义上的区别参见CHURCH。

【说明】school作动词时非常正式，所以在日常英语中很少用。