| 释义 |
白báiⅠ ❶ （似雪的颜色） white:雪 ～ white as snow；～ 衬衫 a white shirt；
皮肤 ～ have a fair complexion；
苍 ～ 如纸 white as a sheet
❷ (清楚；明白；弄明白) clear:明 ～ clear;easy to understand；
不明不 ～ not clear;not open;slightly underhand；
真相大 ～。 Everything is clear now.
❸ (空的；没加他物的) pure;clear;plain;unmixed;blank:洁 ～ fresh and clear;pure white；～ 开水 plain boiled water；
一穷二 ～ poor and blank
❹ （象征反动） White (as a symbol of reaction):～ 区 the White area；～ 军 the White army
❺ （把字写错或说错） wrongly written or mispronounced:写 ～ 字 wrongly write a character；
我把这字念 ～了。 I've mispronounced the character. Ⅱ ❶ (没有效果；徒然) without results;in vain;waste efforts:～ 费力气 labour without results；～ 跑一趟 make a trip in vain；～ 忙了一天 be unproductively busy for a whole day
❷ (无代价；无报偿) free of charge;gratis:～ 吃 eat without pay；～ 给 give away free of charge;give for nothing；～ 看戏 see a free play Ⅲ ❶ （戏剧等中说的语句） spoken part in opera,etc.:道 ～ spoken part in opera；
独 ～ soliloquy；
对 ～ dialogue
❷ （姓氏） a surname:～ 居易 Bai Juyi
❸ （地方话） dialect:苏 ～ Suzhou dialect Ⅳ ❶ (说明；陈述) explain;present;clear up;state:表 ～ 心迹 bare one's heart;explain one's true intentions；
自 ～ explain oneself;confess；
辩 ～ vindicate
❷ （变白） turn white:～ 了少年头。 The hair turns white on a young head.
❸ （用白眼珠看人） look upon people with the white of the eyes:她生气地 ～ 了他一眼。 She gave him an angry stare.
◆白皑[皑] dazzlingly white;white and clean (usually said of snow)；
白矮星 {天} white dwarf；
白白 in vain;to no purpose;for nothing;of no avail；
白斑 hickies;leukasmus;vitiligo;floccosoids；
白璧微瑕 a flaw in a white jade — a slight blemish;a flaw in a gem;a flaw in an otherwise perfect character;a slight flaw in a white jade;blemish in a man's good character;small faults [defects]；白璧无瑕 flawless white jade;man's flawless character;impeccable moral integrity;girl's virginity;faultless；
白布 plain white cloth;calico；
白鲳 orbfish；
白吃白喝 Food and drink are served gratis.；
白痴 idiocy;idiot;ament;oaf；
白炽 whiteglow;white heat;incandescence；
白炽灯 filament lamp;electric incandescent lamp; 白搭 [口] no use;no good;futile;fruitless;in vain；
白带 {医} leukorrhea;leukorrhoea;leucorrhea;whites；
白蛋白 {生化} albumin;x-protein;ricin；
白癜风 {医} leucoderma;leukoderma;leukodermia;piebald skin vitiligo；
白椴 white passwood；
白俄罗斯 Belorussia;Byelorussia；
白垩 chalk;greda;whiting;{地} Cretaceous；
白发 white [grey] hair;leukotrichia;poliothrix；
白发苍苍 grey-haired;hoary-haired;covered with silvery hair;of hoary age；
白发红颜 marry a woman many years younger than oneself;The old man married a young lady.；
白费 waste;in vain；
白费口舌 waste one's words;speak to the wind；
白费气力 waste one's effort on;draw water with a sieve;pour water into a sieve;catch at shadows;plough the sands;go on a wild goose chase;beat the air；
白费心机 scheme in vain;bother one's head for nothing;make futile efforts;rack one's brains in vain；
白干儿 spirits;white spirits;pure gaoliang wine;strong liquor made from sorghum；
白鸽 pigeon；
白宫 the White House；
白骨如山 White bones are piled up like hills.;The place was piled up with whitening bones.；
白圭之玷 a flaw in a jade baton;spot on a white jade；
白鲑 whitefish;lavaret;powan;vendace；
白果 {植} ginkgo;gingko;Salisburia adiantifolia；
白合金 bidery metal；
白喉 {医} diphtheritis;diphtheria；
白虎星 {天} White Tiger;evil spirit;jinx；
白花冷淡无人爱 The white flowers are too plain and simple to be popular.；
白桦 {植} white birch；
白话 the written form of modern Chinese;vernacular;empty promise;groundless talk；
白金 platinum；
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace；
白鲸 white whale;beluga;belouga；
白酒 spirits (usu. distilled from sorghum or maize);white spirit；
白驹过隙 Time passes quickly like a white pony's shadow across a crevice.;a glimpse of a white colt flashing past a chink in a wall;in the twinkling of an eye;(Days flash by as) the glint of a white horse across a chink in the door.;Time flies.；
白蜡 white wax;insect wax;beeswax；
白兰地 brandy;eau-de-vie;jack；
白兰瓜 {植} honey dew melon；
白兰花 gardenia；
白浪淘沙 The billows washing up the sand shimmered as though made of silver.；
白莲教 {宗} White Lotus Society；
白令海 the Bering Sea；
白鲈 white bass；
白露 {天} White Dew (15th solar term);name of season in old calendar,around Sept. 8；白鹭 {动} egret；
白鳗 eel；
白茫茫 a vast expanse of whiteness;in an endless whiteness (snow,cloud,fog)；
白忙 busy oneself to no purpose；
白茅 {植} cogongrass；
白米 (polished) rice；
白面书生 an inexperienced youth [young scholar];a fair-complexioned scholar;a pale-faced scholar;a pasty-faced pedant;a scholar inexperienced in life [affairs;business];white-faced scholar；
白木耳 phytin;tremella；
白内障 {医} cataract;[拉] cataracta；
白砒 {化} white arsenic;arsenic trioxide；
白皮书 white paper;white book；
白皮松 lacebark pine;pumpkin pine；
白前{中药} Cynanchum glaucescens；
白热化 turn white-hot;fervorization；
白人 white man or woman;the white race;Caucasian；
白刃 naked sword;naked blade;a sharp knife；
白扔 spend without proper return;waste；
白日不做亏心事，半夜敲门心不惊One who hasn't done anything against conscience during the day needs not to be scared by the knocks at the door at midnight.;A quiet conscience sleeps in the midst of thunder.;A good conscience is a soft pillow.;A clear conscience is a sure card.;A clear conscience laughs at false accusations.;A clear hand wants no washing.;A good conscience is a constant feast.；
白日梦 daydream;reverie；
白色 white (colour);albedo;whiteness；
白色恐怖 white terror；
白色素 antholeucin;leucophyll；
白芍 {中药} (peeled) root of herbaceous peony;radix paeoniae alba；
白食 food and drinks one gets without pay;free meal；
白事 funeral affairs;funeral；
白手起家 start empty-handed;build up from nothing;start from scratch;start from taw;build up one's fortune from scratch;rise in life without help;rise by one's own efforts;make a fortune starting from scratch；
白薯 {植} sweet potato；
白水泥 {建} white cement；
白说 waste one's breath;speak in vain；
白糖 (refined) white sugar；
白体 {刷} lean type;{光} candicans;white object;{医} corpus albicans；
白天 daytime;day；
白条 white bar;blank note;a note acknowledging a debt;IOU；
白铁 galvanized iron;tin plate；
白头翁 {中药} the root of Chinese pulsatilla;{动} Chinese bulbul;grey starling；
白头偕老 reach old age together — said of a couple;be a faithful old hoary-headed couple;live to a ripe old age in conjugal bliss;live together until old age;remain a devoted couple to the end of their lives;stick to each other till the hair turns grey；
白熊 sea bear;bear;polar bear;white bear；
白血病 leuk(a)emia;leukocythemia;leucemiz;leukemia;leucocythemia;leukocythemia；
白血球 {生理} leucocyte;leukocyte;white blood cell;white corpuscle；
白鲟 {动} beluga;belouga;Chinese paddlefish；
白眼 supercilious look;contemptuous look；
白杨 {植} white poplar;aspen；
白羊皮纸 virgin parchment；
白药 {中药} baiyao (a white medicinal powder for treating hemorrhage,wounds,bruises,etc.)；
白叶病 hoja blanca；
白蚁 termitid;termite;white ant；
白银 silver;silver dollar or ingot；
白鼬 ermine;stoat；
白榆 {植} American elm;white elm;dwarf elm;ulmus pumila；
白鱼 blanquillo;tullibee;whitefish；
白玉 white jade；
白玉无瑕 flawless white jade;perfect；
白云苍狗 White clouds change into grey dogs.;often take freakish forms;The changes in human affairs often take freakish forms.;the vicissitudes of fortune [events];unexpected change of worldly affairs；
白云朵朵 White clouds are piled upon one another.;The clear sky is flecked with white clouds.;The sky is dotted with white clouds.；
白云蓝天 White clouds drift through the blue sky.;An azure sky flecked with fleecy white clouds.;The blue sky flecked by white clouds.; 白芷 {中药} the root of Dahurain angelica;radix angelicae formosanae;Angelica dehurica；
白纸黑字 put it down in black and white;(All this) was written down in black and white.;written in black ink on white paper;black characters [letters] on white paper；
白昼 daytime；
白术 {中药} bighead atractylodes rhizome;white atractylodes rhizome;Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae;the rhizome of large-headed atractylodes；
白[别]字连篇 One's writing is full of misspelt words.;full of incorrect forms of words;make a great number of mistakes in spelling;pages and pages of wrongly written characters；
白族 the Bai nationality (living in Yunnan Province) |