体育用语tǐ yù yònɡ yǔSports Terms

奥林匹克火炬 [ào lín pǐ kè huǒ jù] Olympic torch
奥运会 [ào yùn huì] Olympic Games
败方 [bài fānɡ] loser
半决赛 [bàn jué sài] quarter-final
半职业运动员 [bàn zhí yè yùn dònɡ yuán] semi-professional player; semi-pro
保级赛 [bǎo jí sài] vital match
报名参加 [bào mínɡ cān jiā] entry
比赛 [bǐ sài] game
比赛场地 [bǐ sài chǎnɡ dì] arena
比赛地点 [bǐ sài dì diǎn] venue
比赛对手 [bǐ sài duì shǒu] opponent
比赛规则 [bǐ sài ɡuī zé] rules of the game
比赛开始 [bǐ sài kāi shǐ] play (ball game); beginning of the play
比赛时间 [bǐ sài shí jiān] playing time
比赛用具 [bǐ sài yònɡ jù] equipment for a game
比赛用球 [bǐ sài yònɡ qiú] official ball
比赛职员 [bǐ sài zhí yuán] management officials
比赛中 [bǐ sài zhōnɡ] underway; game is underway; in play; game is in
闭幕式 [bì mù shì] closing ceremony
边线 [biān xiàn] sideline
边线裁判 [biān xiàn cái pàn] linesman
表演赛 [biǎo yǎn sài] exhibition game
丙组 [bǐnɡ zǔ] third division
不分胜负 [bù fēn shènɡ fù] tie; deuce; equal; even
不战而胜 [bú zhàn ér shènɡ] win by default
裁判员 [cái pàn yuán] arbitrator; referee; umpire
惨败 [cǎn bài] fiasco
场外指导 [chǎnɡ wài zhǐ dǎo] coaching from the sideline
持球 [chí qiú] holding the ball
抽签 [chōu qiān] draw lots
出界 [chū jiè] out-of-bounds;
传球 [chuán qiú] pass
喘气 [chuǎn qì] gasp
慈善赛 [cí shàn sài] charity/benefit match
粗暴行为 [cū bào xínɡ wéi] crude behavior
打破记录 [dǎ pò jì lù] record-breaking
大学代表队 [dà xué dài biǎo duì] varsity
得分有效 [dé fēn yǒu xiào] score
电动记分板 [diàn dònɡ jì fēn bǎn] electric scoreboard
殿底 [diàn dǐ] last place; bring up the rear
顶替 [dǐnɡ tì] replacing
东道国 [dōnɡ dào ɡuó] host country
读秒 [dú miǎo] count the seconds
端线 [duān xiàn] end line
队长 [duì zhǎnɡ] team captain
队友 [duì yǒu] teammate
额外暂停 [é wài zàn tínɡ] too many time-outs; excess time-outs
发令员 [fā lìnɡ yuán] starter
发球 [fā qiú] throw the (first) ball
发球区 [fā qiú qū] service court
罚球 [fá qiú] free throw; penalty shot
犯规 [fàn ɡuī] fouling
防敌太甚 [fánɡ dí tài shèn] overguarding the opponent
防球太甚 [fánɡ qiú tài shèn] overguarding the ball
分 [fēn] point; score
分场线 [fēn chánɡ xiàn] division line
分数领先 [fēn shù lǐnɡ xiān] leading score
副裁判 [fù cái pàn] vice-umpire
副队长 [fù duì zhǎnɡ] vice-captain
复赛 [fù sài] semi-final
负 [fù] routing
干扰 [ɡān rǎo] interference
高下悬殊 [ɡāo xià xuán shū] wide margin
个人冠军 [ɡè rén ɡuàn jūn] individual championship
个人赛 [ɡè rén sài] individual competition
攻击 [ɡōnɡ jī] (team) offense; attack
攻势 [ɡōnɡ shì] (team) offense; attack
公开赛 [ɡōnɡ kāi sài] open game
关键球 [ɡuān jiàn qiú] winning shot
冠军 [ɡuàn jūn] championship; champion
管理 [ɡuǎn lǐ] administration
广播员 [ɡuǎnɡ bō yuán] announcer
国际奥林匹克委员会 [ɡuó jì ào lín pǐ kè wěi yuán huì] [IOC] International Olympic Committee
国际奥林匹克运动会 [ɡuó jì ào lín pǐ kè yùn dònɡ huì] Olympic Games
国际奥委会 [ɡuó jì ào wěi huì] International Olympic Committee (IOC)
国际性比赛 [ɡuó jì xìnɡ bǐ sài] international game
国家队 [ɡuó jiā duì] national team
和局 [hé jú] draw (game); tie; even score
候补队员 [hòu bǔ duì yuán] substitute
护腕 [hù wàn] wrist pad
画线员 [huà xiàn yuán] linesman
还击 [huán jī] counter-attack; return
换边 [huàn biān] change sides
换人 [huàn rén] replacing
恢复比赛 [huī fù bǐ sài] time-in
会场管理 [huì chǎnɡ ɡuǎn lǐ] field manager
会场秘书 [huì chǎnɡ mì shū] field secretary
混合竞赛项目 [hùn hé jìnɡ sài xiànɡ mù] combined event
火炬 [huǒ jù] torch
急攻 [jí ɡōnɡ] fast-break/pressing offence
技术犯规 [jì shù fàn ɡuī] technical offense
技术管理 [jì shù ɡuǎn lǐ] technical manager
技术委员会 [jì shù wěi yuán huì] technical committee
季军 [jì jūn] third place
计时员 [jì shí yuán] time keeper
记分板 [jì fēn bǎn] scoreboard
记分簿 [jì fēn bù] scorebook
记分牌 [jì fēn pái] scoreboard
记分员 [jì fēn yuán] scorer
记录员 [jì lù yuán] recorder
继续比赛 [jì xù bǐ sài] put the ball into play
纪念品 [jì niàn pǐn] keepsake
加局比赛 [jiā jú bǐ sài] overtime; extra-innings
甲组 [jiǎ zǔ] first division
假动作 [jiǎ dònɡ zuò] faking
肩膀撞击 [jiān bǎnɡ zhuànɡ jī] shouldering
奖牌 [jiǎnɡ pái] medal
奖品 [jiǎnɡ pǐn] prize
奖台 [jiǎnɡ tái] winner’s platform
奖状 [jiǎnɡ zhuànɡ] citation; honorable mention
教练 [jiào liàn] coach
接近结束 [jiē jìn jié shù] near the close (of the game)
接球 [jiē qiú] receiving
接球一方 [jiē qiú yì fānɡ] receiving side
界线 [jiè xiàn] boundary line
金牌 [jīn pái] gold medal
锦标保持者 [jǐn biāo bǎo chí zhě] title holder
锦标赛 [jǐn biāo sài] tournament
锦旗 [jǐn qí] pennant
近投 [jìn tóu] short shot
劲敌 [jìnɡ dí] worthy opponent; rival
劲旅 [jìnɡ lǚ] first-rate team
警告 [jǐnɡ ɡào] warning
竞技场 [jìnɡ jì chǎnɡ] arena
局 [jú] game
拒绝比赛 [jù jué bǐ sài] refuse to play
决赛 [jué sài] play-off/deciding game; rubber match
决赛 [jué sài] the final round/heat
决赛选手 [jué sài xuǎn shǒu] finalist
决胜球 [jué shènɡ qiú] winning shot
开幕式 [kāi mù shì] opening ceremony
开球 [kāi qiú] toss the (first) ball
开球一方 [kāi qiú yì fānɡ] serving side
看台 [kàn tái] grandstand
抗议 [kànɡ yì] protest
客队 [kè duì] visiting team
控球 [kònɡ qiú] controlling the ball
口头暗号 [kǒu tóu àn hào] oral code
扣分 [kòu fēn] deduction of a point
拉锯战 [lā jù zhàn] drawn game
拉拉队 [lā lā duì] cheer leader; rooter
联赛 [lián sài] league game
练习赛 [liàn xí sài] practice match
列队入场 [liè duì rù chǎnɡ] march-in
列队退场 [liè duì tuì chǎnɡ] march-off
零分 [línɡ fēn] love (tennis)
零平 [línɡ pínɡ] love-all (tennis)
领先 [lǐnɡ xiān] advantage
漏斗型防御 [lòu dǒu xínɡ fánɡ yù] funnel defense
漏接 [lòu jiē] muff; blow
露天看台 [lù tiān kān tái] bleachers
码表 [mǎ biǎo] stopwatch
马术竞技 [mǎ shù jìnɡ jì] equestrian events
满座 [mǎn zuò] capacity crowd
密集防御 [mì jí fánɡ yù] phalanx defence
名誉教练 [mínɡ yù jiào liàn] honorary coach
男队 [nán duì] men’s team
女队 [nǚ duì] women’s team
判决 [pàn jué] decision; judging
抛球不正 [pāo qiú bù zhènɡ] bad toss
碰撞 [pènɡ zhuànɡ] colliding
平分 [pínɡ fēn] tie score
平手 [pínɡ shǒu] tie; deuce; equal; even
评分标准 [pínɡ fēn biāo zhǔn] point scale
破敌大计 [pò dí dà jì] victory plan
弃权 [qì quán] give up
抢尽镜头 [qiǎnɡ jìn jìnɡ tóu] stealing the spotlight
抢球 [qiǎnɡ qiú] stealing the ball
青年队 [qīnɡ nián duì] youth team
球场 [qiú chǎnɡ] court
球场面积 [qiú chǎnɡ miàn jī] court dimensions
球队 [qiú duì] team
球发出界 [qiú fā chū jiè] throw the ball out-of-bounds
球门 [qiú mén] goal
球迷 [qiú mí] ball fan
球网柱 [qiú wǎnɡ zhù] pole; post
球员姓名 [qiú yuán xìnɡ mínɡ] name of the player
区运会 [qū yùn huì] area games
驱逐离场 [qū zhú lí chánɡ] be evicted from the game
取消得分 [qǔ xiāo dé fēn] disqualifying score
取消资格 [qǔ xiāo zī ɡé] disqualification
全国记录 [quán ɡuó jì lù] national record
全国运动会 [quán ɡuó yùn dònɡ huì] national athletic meet
全能运动选手 [quán nénɡ yùn dònɡ xuǎn shǒu] all-round athlete
扰乱 [rǎo luàn] interference
热身运动 [rè shēn yùn dònɡ] warming-up exercise
荣誉奖 [rónɡ yù jiǎnɡ] citation; honorable mention
丧失比赛资格 [sànɡ shī bǐ sài zī ɡé] forfeit a game
擅自离场 [shàn zì lí chánɡ] leave the court without permission
上半场 [shànɡ bàn chánɡ] first half
上半场得分 [shànɡ bàn chánɡ dé fēn] first half score
少年队 [shào nián duì] junior team
哨子 [shào zi] whistle
审判委员会 [shěn pàn wěi yuán huì] jury of appeal
声东击西 [shēnɡ dōnɡ jī xī] feint
胜 [shènɡ] win; victory
圣火 [shènɡ huǒ] sacred flame
失常 [shī chánɡ] out-of-form
失水准 [shī shuǐ zhǔn] off-form
失误 [shī wù] make an error
十项运动 [shí xiànɡ yùn dònɡ] decathlon
十项运动选手 [shí xiànɡ yùn dònɡ xuǎn shǒu] decathlete
时间到 [shí jiān dào] Time is up.
时间限制 [shí jiān xiàn zhì] time limit
实力相等 [shí lì xiānɡ děnɡ] deadlocked
实力相近赛 [shí lì xiānɡ jìn sài] close game
世界记录 [shì jiè jì lù] world record
室内运动 [shì nèi yùn dònɡ] indoor exercise
首开记录 [shǒu kāi jì lù] score first
双项运动 [shuānɡ xiànɡ yùn dònɡ] biathlon
速度 [sù dù] speed
踏线犯规 [tà xiàn fàn ɡuī] foot fault
淘汰赛 [táo tài sài] elimination game
梯形裁判台 [tī xínɡ cái pàn tái] elevated stand
体育馆 [tǐ yù ɡuǎn] gym; gymnasium
挑战杯 [tiǎo zhàn bēi] challenge cup
挑战者 [tiǎo zhàn zhě] challenger
停赛 [tínɡ sài] no contest; stop the contest
铜牌 [tónɡ pái] bronze medal
团队工作 [tuan2 dui4 ɡōnɡ zuò] teamwork
团体冠军 [tuán tǐ ɡuàn jūn] group/team championship
团体赛 [tuán tǐ sài] team competition
拖延战术 [tuō yán zhàn shù] stalling tactics
危险动作 [wēi xiǎn dònɡ zuò] dangerous play
违反运动道德行为 [wéi fǎn yùn dònɡ dào dé xínɡ wéi] unsportsmanlike conduct
未得分 [wèi dé fēn] no score
慰劳赛 [wèi láo sài] consolation match
卫冕赛 [wèi miǎn sài] championship fight
五项运动 [wǔ xiànɡ yùn dònɡ] pentathlon
误算 [wù suàn] miscount
下半场 [xià bàn chǎnɡ] second half
下半场得分 [xià bàn chǎnɡ dé fēn] second half score
险胜 [xiǎn shènɡ] narrow victory
新记录 [xīn jì lù] new record
新人 [xīn rén] rookie
新手 [xīn shǒu] rookie
休息 [xiū xī] intermission
选边 [xuǎn biān] choose sides
选手 [xuǎn shǒu] contestant; player
选手队 [xuǎn shǒu duì] selection team
压倒性胜利 [yā dǎo xìnɡ shènɡ lì] overwhelming victory
亚军 [yà jūn] runner-up; second place
亚运会 [yà yùn huì] Asian Athletic Meet
严守 [yán shǒu] close guarding
严重犯规 [yán zhònɡ fàn ɡuī] flagrant foul
延长时间 [yán chánɡ shí jiān] extra period; overtime
延误比赛 [yán wù bǐ sài] delaying the game
掩护 [yǎn hù] screening
邀请赛 [yāo qǐnɡ sài] invitation game
业余队 [yè yú duì] amateur team
一比二 [yī bǐ èr] fifteen-thirty (tennis)
一比零 [yī bǐ línɡ] fifteen-love (tennis)
一比三 [yī bǐ sān] fifteen-forty (tennis)
一比一 [yī bǐ yī] fifteen-all (tennis)
一面倒 [yí miàn dǎo] one-sided; lopsided
乙组 [yǐ zǔ] second division
义赛 [yì sài] charity/benefit match
银杯 [yín bēi] trophy
银鼎 [yín dǐnɡ] silver urn
银盾 [yín dùn] silver shield
银牌 [yín pái] silver medal
优胜杯 [yōu shènɡ bēi] champion cup
优胜旗 [yōu shènɡ qí] champion pennant
友谊比赛 [yǒu yì bǐ sài] friendly competition
预备球 [yù bèi qiú] spare ball
预赛 [yù sài] trial/preliminary heat
预售票 [yù shòu piào] pre-game ticket
元老队 [yuán lǎo duì] veteran team
远射 [yuǎn shè] outside shot
远投 [yuǎn tóu] outside shot
远征队 [yuǎn zhēnɡ duì] expedition team
运动 [yùn dònɡ] sport; exercise
运动场 [yùn dònɡ chǎnɡ] stadium;playground; athletic field
运动袋 [yùn dònɡ dài] sports bag
运动家 [yùn dònɡ jiā] athlete
运动精神 [yùn dònɡ jīnɡ shén] sportsmanship
运动器具 [yùn dònɡ qì jù] sports facility
运动员风度 [yùn dònɡ yuán fēnɡ dù] sportsmanship
运球 [yùn qiú] dribbling
暂停 [zàn tínɡ] time-out
暂停记录 [zàn tínɡ jì lù] charged time-out
正式比赛 [zhènɡ shì bǐ sài] scratch competition
职业队 [zhí yè duì] professional team
职业运动员 [zhí yè yùn dònɡ yuán] professional player; pro
指定球 [zhǐ dìnɡ qiú] official ball
掷球 [zhì qiú] throw the ball
掷中 [zhì zhònɡ] make a shot
终场 [zhōnɡ chǎnɡ] full-time; game over
终点裁判员 [zhōnɡ diǎn cái pàn yuán] judge at the finish line
种子队 [zhǒnɡ zǐ duì] seeded team
仲裁委员会 [zhònɡ cái wěi yuán huì] appeal committee
主队 [zhǔ duì] home team
主审裁判 [zhǔ shěn cái pàn] chief referee
转败为胜 [zhuǎn bài wéi shènɡ] turn defeat into victory
资格赛 [zī ɡé sài] qualifying trials
自行车竞赛 [zì xínɡ chē jìnɡ sài] cycling
总分 [zǒnɡ fēn] final score
总领队 [zǒnɡ lǐnɡ duì] leader
总循环 [zǒnɡ xún huán] round-robin
组织委员会 [zǔ zhī wěi yuán huì] organizing committee
最后猛攻 [zuì hòu měnɡ ɡōnɡ] final onslaught
最佳阵容 [zuì jiā zhèn rónɡ] best member
左撇子 [zuǒ piě zi] portsider