(1)弄(唤，惊)醒((cause sb to) wake up)[T+n，T+n+prep(from/out of)]：The boy is very hard to～. 那个男孩很难叫醒。The ringing of the telephone～d him from/out of a deep sleep at six o'clock. 6点时，电话铃把他从沉睡中唤醒。He～d himself out of sleep. 他自己从睡梦中醒来。He was～d by the noise of trucks/the sound of a bell. 他被卡车的噪音/铃声吵醒了。〖同〗awake;

(2)醒来(wake up，awaken)[I，I+prep(from/out of)](fml)：He～s late every morning. 每天早晨他都醒得很晚。～out of/from deep sleep 从熟睡中醒来;〖同〗awake，wake up;

(3)激励，鼓舞(make emotional or excited，active， ready to take action)[T+n，T+n+prep(from/to)，T+n+prep(out of)]：～sb's interest/sb's curiosity/sb's anger/sb's fear 使某人感兴趣/好奇/生气/害怕;～sb's enthusiasm 激起某人的热情;～the troops/the people/the masses/the workers with sb's oratory 某人的演讲唤起了军队/人民/群众/工人们;～sb out of/from sb's apathy/sb's lack of interest 激起某人的热情/兴趣;～sb's inaction/sb's indolence/sb's depression 使某人行动/勤奋/振奋起来;～the crowd/the audience to a frenzy 使群众/观众疯狂起来;～sb to enthusiasm/sense of duty 激起某人的热情/责任感;～sb to his action 使某人行动起来;If his mother is～d，she can get very angry. 如果他母亲被激怒了，她会大发脾气的。〖同〗stir，arouse，excite，stimulate;

→′rousing adj 令人振奋的;充满活力的;

【辨异】rouse与arouse的区别见AROUSE。