draw

vt.
1. pull,drag拉，拖。
△Oth.3.1. 39 (37):“And I’ll de-vise a mean to draw the Moor/Out of the way，”我还要想法子把那摩尔人拉开。
△H.VⅢ.4.2. 149 (148):“theyare the poorest,/But poverty could never draw ’em from me，”他们最穷，但是贫穷从来没有能够把他们从我身边拉走。
△2H.IV.2.4.315(289):“Very true,sir,and Icome to draw you out by the ears.”不错，我来揪你的耳朵把你拉出去。
2. draw open or aside拉开。
△1H.IV.4.1. 73: “Thisabsence of your father’s draws a curtain/That showsthe ignorant a kind of fear/ Before not dreamt of.”(fear:i.e. on our side)你的父亲这次不来，等于拉开了窗帘，向那些无知的人显露出一种从前梦想不到的恐惧。
3. pull,divert拉，转移。
△R.Ⅲ.3.7. 91 (92):“Whenholy and devout religious men/ Are at their beads，’tis much to draw them thence，”当圣洁虔诚的教徒正在数着念珠祷告的时候，要把他们从那里拉开是大为不易的事。
4. pull along (the chariot) 拉（车）。
△Rom. 1.4.58(57): “Drawn with a team of little atomi”，i.e. herwagon is pulled along by a group of tiny in sects.几只微小的虫子为她拉着车。
5. pull,bend (a bow) 拉，挽（弓）。
△2H.IV. 3.2.48(43):“’A drew a good bow,and dead!”他拉得一手好弓，可死了！
6. pull,withdraw抽出，把…移开。
△Rom.1.1.5 (4):“draw your neck out of collar.” i.e. withdraw yourneck from a noose. 把你的脖子从绞索里伸出来。
7. withdraw把…转移，使撤退。
△3H.VI.5.1.25:“Nay,rather,wilt thou draw thy forces hence，”不，我倒要说，如果你愿意把你的队伍从这里撤走；（又译）你可愿意把你的队伍从这里撤走…
△R.Ⅲ.3.5.106(107):“To draw the bratsof Clarence out of sight，” i.e. to withdraw the chil-dren of Clarence from the eyes of the public.把克拉仑斯的两个小东西转移到一个不得见人的地方。
8. attract,divert吸引，转移…的注意力。
△R.Ⅲ.3.7.63(64):“To draw him from his holy exercise.”把他的注意力从虔诚的礼拜转移（使他不能专心于虔诚的礼拜）。
9.make (liquor) flow by turning a tap,tap旋转塞子使（酒等）流出，使流出。
△H.VIII.pro.4:“Such noble scenes as draw the eye to flow，”这样的高贵场面，足可使人眼睛流出泪水。
10. spill (blood)使（血）流出。
△1H.VI.3.3.54:“Onedrop of blood drawn from thy country's bosom /Should grieve thee more than streams of foreigngore.”凡是使你祖国胸膛上所流出的每一滴血都应该比外国人的血像河水一般流出更让你难过。
11. drain,dispirit耗尽，使沮丧。
△2H.IV.2.3.46:“Fair daughter,you do draw my spirits from me /With new lamenting ancient oversights，” (lit.) drainthe vital spirits from my blood by your melancholy. 好儿媳，你现在重新哀诉我过去的错误，真使我精神沮丧。
12. elicit,extort抽出，曲解得出。
△Oth.3.3.187:“Norfrom mine own weak merits will I draw / The smal-lest fear or doubt of her revolt，”我也不会因为自己的不配(又译：缺点)而产生一点点担心，猜疑她会对我不忠。
13. win,gain,bring (into one’s hands)赢得，获得，带给。
△Lr.1.1.87 (85): “what can you say to draw / A third more opulent than your sisters?”你能说点什么，好赢得比你两个姐姐都更富庶的第三份土地？
△Lr.3.3.24(23): “This seems a fair deserving,and must draw me / That which my father loses；”这看来是个立功受赏的好机会，我的父亲所丧失的，都一定会落到我的手里。
14. receive,take接受，拿。
△Mer.4.1.85: “If everyducat in six thousand ducats / were in six parts,andevery part a ducat,/ I would not draw them，”如果六千元中每一元再分为六份，每一份即是一元，我也不接受。
15. draw together,gather,collect,assemble集结，集合，召集，聚集。
△Wiv.4.2.35 (33): “and hath drawn him and the rest of their company from their sport.to make another experiment of his suspicion.”于是就拖了他和他们那一伙人，停止了打鸟游戏，再来测验一次，看他的猜疑能否得到证实。
△1H.IV.4.1.32:“And that his friends by deputation could not / So soon be drawn，”依靠代表不能很快把他的朋友们都召集起来。
△1H.IV.4.1.126:“He cannot draw his power this fourteen days.”他在这十四天以内不能把他的队伍集合起来。
△2H.IV.1.3.109:“Shall we go draw our numbers and set on?”我们要不要把我们的军队集合起来出发？
16. cause to follow使跟随。
△3H.VI.4.5.2:“Leaveoff to wonder why I drew you hither / Into this chie-fest thicket of the park.”请不要觉得奇怪，我为什么把你们领到猎苑的这个最茂密的丛林中来。
17. draw up,draft,write out，拟就，起草，写出。
△1H.VI.5.1.37: “And therefore are we certainly resolved / To draw conditions of a friendly peace.”所以我已决定拟就一份友好和平的条件。
△H.VIII.1.1.168:“this cunning Cardinal / The articles o’ the combination drew / As himself pleased；”这个狡猾的红衣主教完全凭他自己的意愿拟定了盟约的条款。
18.i.e.draw a sword from a sheath 拔出刀（剑）。
△Ado.5.1.127(125):“shall I draw it?”要不要我把刀拔出来？
19. (the minstrel) draw a lute from a case. or draw a bow across strings（歌手从琴匣中把琴）拿出，（或用琴弓）拉（琴）。Ado.5.1.131(128):“I will bid thee draw,as we do the minstrels,draw to pleasure us.”我请你拉，就像我们请琴师拉琴一样，拉，给我们解闷。
20.❶pull(a tooth)拔（牙）。
❷alluding to the ancient cruel punishment of drawing,i.e. first hanging a vic-tim,cutting him down while still alive,then drawingout his entrails,and finally hacking his body intoquarters.指一种古时英国的挖脏惨刑，即使犯人先受绞刑，乘其未断气时再砍杀，然后挖出其内脏，最后将其尸体肢解。
△Ado.3.2.24: “You must hang it first,and draw it after-wards.”你应该先把它吊起来，再把它拔出来(吊、拔二词据以上二义双关。)
～ vi.
1. pull a load(like oxen under the yoke) （像轭下的牛似的）拉（重载）。
△Oth.4.1.67 (66):“Think every beard-ed fellow that’s but yoked / May draw with you.”要想一想每一个有了婚姻羁绊的须眉男子都跟你一起拉套。
2. draw the sword,unsheathe swords for action拔刀（剑），动家伙。
△Rom.1.1.4 (3): “an we be in choler.we’ll draw.”如果我们动了火，我们就拔刀子。
△Rom.1.1.68 (63):“Draw,if you be men.”拔出刀来，如果你们是男子汉。
△Rom.1.1.114(108):“I drew to part them.”我拔出剑来分开他们。
△Rom.3.1.8:“and by the opera-tion of the second cup draws him on the drawer,when indeed there is no need.”可是第二杯一下肚，酒性发作，就抽出剑来向酒保找麻烦，什么事也不为。
△Tw.3.4.197(177):“So soon as ever thou seest him,draw,and asthou drawest,swear horrible；”一看见他，就拔剑；一拔剑，就大骂。
△Tw.5.1.70 (66):“He did me kindness. sir.drew on my side.”殿下，他曾拔剑相助，帮过我忙。
△Tw5.1. 89 (85): “Drew to defend him when he was be-set；”他被人包围了，我拔剑保护他。
3. draw liquor打酒。
△Wiv.1.3.10:“he shall draw.”让他打酒。
4. move移动，去。
△As.4.3.179 (177):“Pray youdraw homewards.” 请你回家去吧。
5. approach,come临近，来。
△R.III.3.7.20: “Andwhen mine oratory drew to an end. / I bid them thatdid love their country's good / Cry，‘God save Rich-ard,England’s royal king! ’”当我的雄辩讲话临近结束的时候，我就号召所有爱护他们国家利益的都高呼“上帝保佑英国的国王理查！”
6. ❶assemble 集合。
❷draw a weapon,draw thesword抽出武器，拔刀。
△H.VIII.5.4.54 (5.3.51):“when I might see from far some forty truncheonersdraw to her succour，”这时候我就瞅见远处有四十来个拿棍子的人挥动家伙来救她。
Phrases &Expressions:
draw apart: put away拿开。
△Ham.4.1.24: “Todraw apart the body he hath killed，”他去拖开他杀死的尸首。
draw blood: spill blood使血溅出。
△1H.VI.1.5.6:“Blood will I draw on thee—thou art a witch— / And straightway give thy soul to him thou serv’st”(him:❶the devil魔鬼；
❷the dauphin法国太子。)你本是一个女巫，我一定要让你身上溅出血来，然后立刻把你的灵魂送到你所侍奉的那个家伙那里去。(按：据说人若能使女巫流血则可不受其伤害。)
draw dry-foot: track game by the scent of the foot根据猎物的足迹而追踪。
△Com.4.2.39: “A hound thatruns counter,and yet draws dry-foot well；”一只顺着相反方向跑，还能追踪寻获的猎犬。
draw forth: ❶select挑选。
△R.III.1.4.190(181):“Are you drawn forth among a world of men / To slaythe innocent?”你们是从茫茫人世中挑选出来杀害无辜者的吗？
❷rescue挽救。
△R.III.3.7.196 (197):“If not to blessus and the land withal,/ Yet to draw forth your nobleancestry /From the corruption of abusing times”，纵然不是为了给我们大家和国家造福，至少也要把你那高贵的祖传世系从这个反常败坏的时代中挽救出来。
draw in: ❶drag,pull,attract拖，拉，吸引。
△Tw . 5.1 . 270 (260): “But Nature to her bias drew in that.”i . e. Nature was true to her bent in that. (Nature hasprompted Olivia to fall in love with Viola,a reflec-tion of Sebastian.) 不过这也是顺从自然的倾向。
❷holdback,constrain压住，抑制。
△3H. VI. 4. 4 . 21 :“Ay. ay,for this I draw in many a tear，”是的，是的，为了这个我强忍下许多眼泪。
draw on: ❶approach走近，临近。
△Wiv . 5 . 5.2(1):“the minute draws on.” 时间快到了。
△Mid.1.1.1 :“Now,fair Hippolyta,our nuptial hour ╱ Draws onapace.”现在，美丽的希坡利塔，我们的喜期快要到了。
❷in-volve as a consequence,bring about卷入…的后果.带来。
△3H. VI. 3. 3 . 74: “Look therefore,Lewis,that bythis league and marriage / Thou draw not on thy dan-ger and dishonour.”所以，路易王，要注意呀，切不可因为这项联盟和婚姻给你自己带来危险和耻辱。
❸entice,induce,in-fluence怂恿，诱导，影响。
△Ham.5.2.406 (392): “Andfrom his (i.e. Hamlet’s) mouth whose voice will drawon more.” i.e. Hamlet's words will influence more people.尤其是从他口里说出的话，一定会有很大的影响。(又译：一定会有很多人响应的。)
draw out: ❶ unsheathe the sword拔剑出鞘。
△H.V.4.2.22: “That our French gallants shall to-day drawout,╱And sheathe for lack of sport. ”我们法国的勇士们今天拔出剑来，将要因为无用武之地而只好再插剑人鞘。
❷ ex-tend,lengthen伸展，拉长。
△R.III.5.3.294 (293):“Myforeward shall be drawn out all in length，”我的先锋部队要一线排开。
draw the action: withdraw the lawsuit撤销诉讼。
△2H.IV.2.1.166 (149): “Go wash thy face,anddraw the action.”(Mrs Quickly has been crying.)先洗洗你的脸，把诉讼撤销。
draw toward an end: finish off结束。
△Ham.3.4.216: “Come,sir,to draw toward an end with you.”来吧，先生，这一下可把你结束了。
draw up: set in array摆开阵势。
△Lr.5.1.51: “Theenemy’s in view,draw up your powers.”敌人已经望得见了，快摆开你的军队的阵势吧。

• 𥉈
• 𥉊
• 𥉋
• 𥉌
• 𥉐
• 𥉑
• 𥉒
• 𥉓
• 𥉔
• 𥉕
• 𥉖
• 𥉘
• 𥉜
• 𥉝
• 𥉰
• 𥉴
• 𥉵
• 𥉶
• 𥉷
• 𥉸
• 𥉹
• 𥉺
• 𥉼
• 𥉽
• 𥉾