v (1)烤制(肉食等)(cook or be cooked in an oven or over or in front of a fire，etc)[I，I+prep，T+n，T+n+prep]：The beef is～ing nicely/in the oven. 牛肉烤得很好/在炉子里烤着。～meat/potatoes/a chicken (over the fire)(在火上)烤肉/土豆/鸡;

(2)烘烤(dry sth in an oven，or over or in front of a fire，etc)[T+n]：～peanuts/chest nuts/coffee beans 烤花生/栗子/咖啡豆;

(3)取暖(heat (oneself or sb);be excessively and uncomfortably hot)[I，T+n]：～oneself in the sun晒太阳;I'm～ing in this heavy coat/sitting at a fire. 穿着这件厚厚的外套/坐在火边我热死了。I～ed myself before/my hands over the heater. 我在暖器前取暖/把手放在暖器上烤手。The sun was～ing us/the valley at noon. 中午我们/峡谷曝晒于太阳下。

(4)苛责，嘲笑(criticize severely;ridicule)[T+n](AmE，infml)：He shouldn't～his pupils as a teacher. 作为教师他不该嘲弄他的学生。(critics)～sb's new novel(评论家)苛刻地评价某人新出版的小说;

adj 烤制(过)的(cooked by roasting)[作attrib]：～beef/lamb/chicken/potatoes 烤牛肉/羊肉/鸡/土豆;

n (1)烤肉(large piece of meat that has been roasted)[C，U]：have/order a～吃/叫一块烤肉;That is a nice～. 那块烤肉很好吃。

(2)户外烧烤野餐(outdoor picnic at which food is roasted)[C](AmE);

→′roasting adj 非常热的;′roaster n 供烧烤用的肉;烤具