治zhìⅠ ❶ （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage: 统 ～ rule; govern; ～ 校 run a school; manage a school; ～ 国 administer a country
❷ （医治） treat (a disease); cure; heal: ～ 好创伤 heal the wound; 蜂皇精 ～ 神经衰弱很有效。 Royal jelly is effective in treating nervous exhaustion. 青霉素 ～ 好了他的肺炎。 Penicillin cured him of pneumonia. 医生 ～ 好了她的病。 The doctor straightened out her trouble.
❸ （消灭害虫） wipe out; eliminate: ～ 蝗 eliminate locusts; ～ 蚜虫 exterminate aphis
❹ （整治） harness (a river); regulate; control: ～ 淮 harness the Huai River; tame the Huai River; ～ 水土流失 control soil erosion
❺ （惩办） punish: 处 ～ punish; ～ 死 punish to death; 大家决定 ～ ～ 他。 We've decided to teach him a lesson.
❻ （研究） study; research: ～ 经 study classics; 专 ～ 宋史 specialize in the history of the Song Dynasty Ⅱ （安定或太平） stable and peaceful: ～ 世 peaceful and prosperous times Ⅲ ❶ （旧称地方政府所在地） seat of a formerly local government: 省 ～ provincial capital; 县 ～ county seat; 府 ～ seat of government
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 国器 Zhi Guoqi
另见 see also chí。
◆治安 public order; public security; 治本 effect a permanent cure; get at the root; take radical measures; get at the root of a problem; provide fundamental solutions to the problems; 治标 provide temporary solutions to the problems; merely alleviate the symptoms of an illness; bring about a temporary solution; take stopgap measures; 治病救人 help sb. mend his ways to save him; cure the sickness and save the patient; cure [treat] the sickness to save the patient; put [set] a person right; 治国 administer [run] a country; manage state affairs; 治洪 flood control; 治家 manage a household; regulate a family; 治军 direct military affairs; direct troops; 治涝 water log control; 治理 administer; govern; run; manage; harness; bring under control; put in order; 治理整顿 harness and rectify; improve and rectify the economy; economic improvement and rectifications; 治疗 treat; cure; remedy; 治丧 make funeral arrangements; funeral service; take care of the funeral rites; 治水 regulate rivers and watercourses; prevent floods by water control; tame a river; 治学 pursue one's studies; do scholarly research; make a study of subjects; 治愈 cure; mend; recurred; healing; 治愈率 {医} cure rate; recovery rate; curative ratio; 治罪 punish sb. (for a crime) |