气候变化

climate change
～指除在类似时期内所观察的气候的自然变异之外，由于直接或间接的人类活动改变了地球大气的组成而造成的气候变化。“Climate change” means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods./～主要是发达国家长期历史排放和当前高人均排放所造成。Climate chage is primarily caused by developed countries’past emission over many years and their current high per capita emission./中国是受～不利影响最为严重的国家之一，中国政府高度重视应对～问题。China is one of the countries seriously affected by the negative impact of climate change. The Chinese Government gives top priority to tackling climate change./《联合国～框架公约》United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)/《中国应对～国家方案》 China’s National Climate Change Program/政府间～专门委员会Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)/减少～的成因和负面影响lessen the causes and adverse impacts of climate change/～观测事实observed climate change/～的人为和自然驱动因子human and natural drivers of climate change