| 单词 | collective |
| 释义 | collective /ka'lektiv; ka'lektiv/ adj 1 of a group or society (of persons, nations, etc) as a whole: 群体的; 社会的; 共有的; 集体的 (指人、国家等)： ~ leadership, (emphasis on) government by a group rather than an individual; 集体领导 (强调由一群人而非一个人所领导的政治 ).; - ownership of the land/of means of production, etc, by all citizens for the benefit of all; 土地 (生产工具等) 之集体所有权 (为全体公民所有并享用); ~ security, security of a State or States against aggression by means of common military, etc preparedness. 集体安全 (一国或数国为抵抗侵略在军事等方面所作之共同的防票措施) 0 ~ farm, (eg in a Socialist State) one owned by the State and run by the workers for the benefit of all the citizens. 集体农杨 (如在社会主义国家中者，农场为国家所有，为工人所经营，利益归全民所享) 。 2 ~ noun, (gram) one that is singular in form but stands for many individuals, as cattle, crowd, audience: (文法) 集合名词 (形式上是单数但实际上代表许多个体之名词，如 cattle, crowd, audience): In 'to catch fish', fish is q ~ noun. 在 to catch fish 中，fish 基集合名词。 collectivize /ks'lektivaiz; kaUekti/Vaiz/ vt [VP6A] change, eg farm lands, from private ownership to a system of State control. 变私有 (如耕地) 为国有; 使集体化。 col-lectiv-ization /ksjektivai'zeijn US: -vi'z-; ks,Ielctsvs-'zejan/ n |
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