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单词 close
释义 close1 /khus; klos/ adj (-r, -st) 1 near (in space or time): 近的 (指空间危时间): fire at ~ range; 在近距离射击; in ~ combat; 白力战; 肉搏; ① ~ proximity, almost touching. 极为接近。 a ~ call /thing, almost an accident, disaster or failure. 险些儿造成意外、灾祸或失败的事。 a ~ shave, (fig) a narrow escape from collision or accident. (喻) 间不容发的危险遭遇; 幸免于难; 仅以身龟。 '~-up n a photograph, esp as shown on a cinema or television screen, taken at ~ range and showing the subject on a large scale. 电影或电视在近距离所拍摄的放大镜头; 特写镜头。 b close view. 精密的观察。 2 with little or no space in between: 紧密的; 密集的: ~ writing; 写得很密的文字 material of ~ texture, eg woven with the threads ~ together. 质地紧密的布料。 The soldiers advanced in ~ order 、 with little space between them. 3: 兵们成密集队形前进。 3 strict; severe; rigorous: 蜷格的; 严密的:严厉的: ~ blockade/siege:严密的封锁 (包围); in ~ confinement; 被严密监禁; be (kept) under ~ arrest. 被严密拘禁。 keep a ~ watch on sb, watch him carefully. 竣密看寺某人。 4 detailed; leaving no gaps or weak points; showing each step clearly: 详尽的; 精密的; 无解可击的; 精细的: ~ argument; 周密 (无懈叮陈) 的论点; ~ reasoning; 精密的推理 \\a ~ reasoner. 精密的推理者。 5 thorough; concentrated: 彻底的; 集中心思的; 专心的; 用心的: after ~ consideration; 经过彻底的考虑以后; on ~ r examination. 经过进一步的考査。 You must give me your ~ attention. 你必须对我铎别注意 (你必须特别用心听我所说的话) 。 Please make a ~ ( = faithful and .exact) translation. 请作精确的翻译。 6 intimate: 亲密的; 亲近的: a ~ friend/friendship. 亲密的朋友 (五谊 R 7 restricted; limited: 有限制的: a ~ scholarship, open only to a restricted category of candidates. 限于给某类候选人之奖学金。 8 (of competitions, games, their results) in which the competitors are almost equal: (指比赛、游戏或其结果) 势均力敌的; 几乎平手的: a ~ contest/match/ election/finish. 势均力敌的比赛 (比赛,竞选,结局 9 (phonetics; of vowels) made with the tongue and the roof of the mouth fairly close together: (语音学; 指母音) 合口的 (庁与 E 颚相当接近的): The English vowels /i: / andare 英语中的母音 /: / 和 /u: / 是合口的 e 10 (also 亦作 I ~- 'fisted) stingy; niggardly. 吝费的; 手紧的。 11 season, time (the breeding season) during which the killing of certain wild birds and animals, and the catching of certain fish, is illegal. (禁止捕继某些鸟默或鱼类的) 禁猎期 (即其繁殖时期) 。 12 (of the weather) stifling; (of a room, etc) unventilated; having little fresh air; (of the air) difficult to breathe because heavy: (指天气) 沉闷的; (指房间等) 空气不流通的; 新鲜空气少的; (指空气) 难以呼吸的:窒闷的: Open the windows—this room/the air here is too ~. 把窗户打开 —— 这房间 (这里的空气) 太聂了。 13 con- pealed; secret; not in the habit of talking about ones affairs: 隐藏的; 秘密的; 不好谈论自己的事情的: keep/lie ~ for a while, keep one's whereabouts secret, not show oneself; 躱京一些时候 (将自己的行踪保守秘密,不露面); keep sth ~, say nothing about it, keep it secret; 将某本保守秘密; be ~ ( = secretive) about sth, 对某事保守秘密, Cf 参较 keep sth to oneself. ~ adv in a ~ manner: 接近地; 紧密地; 严密地; 密切地 listen ~ly; 细心地听; follow an argument ~切注意聆听一项议论; a ~ly contested election. 旗鼓相当的竞选。 Sh£ ~ly resembles her mother. 她非常像她的母亲。 ~ness n being 接近; 紧密; 严密; 精密: the ~ “ess of a resemblance/ friendship/translation/pursuit. 相似之极 (友谊之亲密; 翻译之精确; 追赶之接近) 。
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