斗dǒuⅠ （容量单位） dou,a unit of dry measure for grain (= 1 decalitre)Ⅱ ❶ （古代酒器名） a large container for wine
❷ （量粮食的器具） dou,a measure for grain
❸ （形状像斗的东西） an object shaped like a cup or dipper:漏 ～ funnel；
烟 ～ (tobacco) pipe
❹ （圆形的指纹） whorl (of a fingerprint)
❺ （二十八宿之一） Dou,one of the lunar mansions
❻ {天} （北斗星的简称） the Big Dipper:～ 柄 the handle of the Dipper
❼ （姓氏） a surname:～ 盖 Dou Gai
另见 see also dòu。
◆斗柄 bucket arm （挖土机的）;{天} （斗杓） the handle of the Dipper；
斗车 trolley (in a mine or at a construction site);tram；
斗胆 [谦] make bold;gall as big as a peck measure;be of great courage;venture；
斗方 sheets about one foot square with inscription for pasting on wall; 斗方名士 poetasters; self-styled scholars; 斗拱 {建} dougong,a system of brackets inserted between the top of a column and a crossbeam;bucket arch；
斗箕[记] fingerprint；
斗笠 bamboo hat;large (bamboo) rain hat；
斗篷 cape;cloak;mantle；
斗渠 head ditch;lateral canal；
斗筲 [书] an ancient bamboo container — narrow-mindedness；
斗式 bucket type；
斗室 [书] a little room;a small room；
斗烟丝 pipe tobacco;smoking tobacco；
斗转参横 The Dipper handle turns and the Constellation Orion is across — the daybreak.;the turn of the Dipper and crosswise of the planet；
斗转星移 The stars change in positions. — change of the seasons;passing of (hours of) nights
斗[鬥、鬪、鬦]dòu ❶ （对打） fight;tussle:拳 ～ fist fight;fisticuffs；
械 ～ fight with weapons between groups of people
❷ （斗争） struggle against;denounce:～ 恶霸地主 struggle against despotic landlords;settle scores with despotic landlords；
战天 ～ 地 struggle [fight] against the heavens and earth;struggle against nature
❸ （使动物斗） make animals fight (as a game):～ 牛 bullfight；～ 蛐蛐 cricketfight
❹ （比赛争胜） contest with;contend with:狐狸再狡猾也 ～ 不过好猎手。 The craftiest fox can't escape the skilled hunter. 我 ～ 不过你。 I'm not your match.
❺ （往一块儿凑） fit together;be patched up:～ 榫 fit the tenon into the mortise;dovetail；
大家 ～ 一 ～ 情况。 Let's pool our information and size up the situation. 这件小袄儿是用各色花布 ～ 起来的。 This small coat was patched up with pieces of cloth of different colours.
另见 see also dǒu。
◆斗法 match magical powers — secretly plot against；
斗鸡 game fowl;gamecock;cockfighting；
斗牛 {天} the Big Dipper and Altair;bullfight；
斗牛士 matador；
斗殴 exchange blows；
斗气 quarrel just to vent one's spleen;quarrel or contend with sb. on account of a personal grudge；
斗士 fighter;warrior；
斗妍争艳 vie with ... in beauty;contend in beauty and fascination；
斗眼 cross-eye；
斗争 struggle;fight;combat;accuse and denounce at a meeting;strive for;fight for；
斗志 will to fight;fighting will [spirit]；斗志昂扬 One's fighting spirit soars aloft.;be full of fight;be high in spirits;eager to fight;full of militancy;full of fighting spirit;have high morale;with high fighting morale;work with high morale；
斗志旺盛 be in high spirits;in fighting conditions;combative；
斗智 battle of wits；
斗嘴 squabble;bicker;tiff |