文章体裁wén zhānɡ tǐ cáiLiterary Styles爱情小说 [ài qínɡ xiǎo shuō] love novel/story 报告文学 [bào ɡào wén xué] journalism; reportage 悲剧 [bēi jù] tragedy 悲喜剧 [bēi xǐ jù] tragicomedy 辩论文 [biàn lùn wén] argumentative prose 别传 [bié zhuàn] privately compiled biography 长篇小说 [chánɡ piān xiǎo shuō] novel 传记 [zhuàn jì] biography 传记文学 [zhuàn jì wén xué] biographical literature 传奇故事 [chuán qí ɡù shì] legend 传说 [chuán shuō] legend 纯文学 [chún wén xué] polite literature; polite letter 打油诗 [dǎ yóu shī] doggerel 大众文学 [dà zhònɡ wén xué] popular literature 地方文学 [dì fānɡ wén xué] (literary) regionalism 短论 [duǎn lùn] essay 短篇小说 [duǎn piān xiǎo shuō] short story 短评 [duǎn pínɡ] leaderette 短诗 [duǎn shī] ode 儿童文学 [ér tónɡ wén xué] children’s literature 翻译小说 [fān yì xiǎo shuō] translated novel 非正统派小说 [fēi zhènɡ tǒnɡ pài xiǎo shuō] antinovel 讽刺诗文 [fěnɡ cì shī wén] parody; pasquinade 讽刺文 [fěnɡ cì wén] satire 讽喻 [fěnɡ yù] allegory 妇女文学 [fù nǚ wén xué] women’s literature 故事 [ɡù shì] story; tale 怪诞小说 [ɡuài dàn xiǎo shuō] ghost/mystery story 闺秀文学 [ɡuī xiù wén xué] drawing room literature 国际文学 [ɡuó jì wén xué] international literature 浩劫文学 [hào jié wén xué] holocaust literature 回文 [huí wén] palindrome 回忆录 [huí yì lù] reminiscences; memoirs; recollections 即兴诗 [jí xìnɡ shī] extemporaneous/improvised poem; impromptu verse 家世小说 [jiā shì xiǎo shuō] saga novel 旧体诗 [jiù tǐ shī] classical poetry; verse in classical forms 剧本 [jù běn] play 剧诗 [jù shī] dramatic poetry 抗战文学 [kànɡ zhàn wén xué] war-resistance literature 科幻小说 [kē huàn xiǎo shuō] science fiction; sci-fi 离合诗 [lí hé shī] acrostic 历史小说 [lì shǐ xiǎo shuō] historical novel 列传 [liè zhuàn] general/individual biography 漫谈 [màn tán] causerie 描写文 [miáo xiě wén] descriptive prose 民间故事 [mín jiān ɡù shì] folk tale 民间文学 [mín jiān wén xué] folk literature; folklore 评论 [pínɡ lùn] criticism; review 七言古诗 [qī yán ɡǔ shī] seven-character old style verse 七言绝句 [qī yán jué jù] seven-character cutshorts 七言乐府 [qī yán yuè fǔ] seven-character verse written for music 七言律诗 [qī yán lǜ shī] seven-character regulated verse 日记 [rì jì] diary 软性文学 [ruǎn xìnɡ wén xué] drawing room literature 散文 [sǎn wén] prose 散文诗 [sǎn wén shī] poetry in prose; prose poem 神怪小说 [shén ɡuài xiǎo shuō] ghost/mystery story 神话 [shén huà] mythology; myth; fairy tale 圣诗 [shènɡ shī] hymn 诗 [shī] poem; poesy; poetry 十四行诗 [shí sì hánɡ shī] sonnet 时事评论 [shi2 shi4 pínɡ lùn] running comment 史诗 [shǐ shī] epic 抒情诗 [shū qínɡ shī] lyric (poem) 书评 [shū pínɡ] book review 说明文 [shuō mínɡ wén] expository prose 四行诗 [sì hánɡ shī] quatrain 随笔 [suí bǐ] essay 随感 [suí ɡǎn] personal (written) comments 特写 [tè xiě] special feature 特宣稿 [tè xuān ɡǎo] special publicity 特讯 [tè xùn] scoop 题材文学 [tí cái wén xué] topical literature 童话 [tónɡ huà] fairy tale; nursery story 图画诗 [tú huà shī] concrete poetry 图象诗 [tú xiànɡ shī] concrete poetry 推理小说 [tuī lǐ xiǎo shuō] whodunit 歪诗 [wāi shī] doggerel 微型小说 [wēi xínɡ xiǎo shuō] mini-novel 武侠小说 [wǔ xiá xiǎo shuō] knights-errant novel 五言古诗 [wǔ yán ɡǔ shī] five-character old style verse 五言绝句 [wǔ yán jué jù] five-character cut shorts 五言乐府 [wǔ yán yuè fǔ] five-character verse written for music 五言律诗 [wǔ yán lǜ shī] five-character regulated verse 喜剧 [xǐ jù] comedy 戏剧 [xì jù] drama 戏剧文学 [xì jù wén xué] dramatic literature 现代文学 [xiàn dài wén xué] modern/contemporary literature 现代小说 [xiàn dài xiǎo shuō] modern novel 乡土文学 [xiānɡ tǔ wén xué] grass-roots literature 象形诗 [xiànɡ xínɡ shī] concrete poetry 小品文 [xiǎo pǐn wén] essay 小说 [xiǎo shuō] fiction 小小说 [xiǎo xiǎo shuō] mini-novel 新诗 [xīn shī] modern verse 新闻体 [xīn wén tǐ] journalistic style 叙事诗 [xù shì shī] epic; narrative poetry 叙事文 [xù shì wén] narrative prose 亚美文学 [yà měi wén xué] Asian-American literature 轶事 [yì shì] anecdote 幽默文学 [yōu mò wén xué] humorous literature 幽默小说 [yōu mò xiǎo shuō] humorous novel/story 游记 [yóu jì] travels 语体文 [yǔ tǐ wén] vernacular style; vernacular style literature 寓言 [yù yán] fable 杂文 [zá wén] (satirical) essay 侦探小说 [zhēn tàn xiǎo shuō] detective novel; detective story 政论文 [zhènɡ lùn wén] political article 中篇小说 [zhōnɡ piān xiǎo shuō] novelette 专论 [zhuān lùn] monograph 自传 [zì zhuàn] autobiography |