政治用语zhènɡ zhì yònɡ yǔPolitical Terms安全调查 [ān quán diào chá] safety inspections
暗号 [àn hào] secret sign
暗语 [àn yǔ] cant
霸权 [bà quán] hegemony
版权登记 [bǎn quán dēnɡ jì] copyright registration
半殖民地 [bàn zhí mín dì] semicolony
帮会 [bānɡ huì] gang
帮会分会 [bānɡ huì fēn huì] lodge
保护国民权 [bǎo hù ɡuó mín quán] right of protecting nationals
保守政府 [bǎo shǒu zhènɡ fǔ] conservative government
暴动 [bào dònɡ] riot; insurgency
暴徒 [bào tú] insurgent; ruffiant; thug
暴行 [bào xínɡ] atrocity; violence;savage act
兵变 [bīnɡ biàn] mutiny
不成文宪法 [bù chénɡ wén xiàn fǎ] unwritten constitution
不结盟国家 [bù jié ménɡ ɡuó jiā] non-aligned nation
不流血革命 [bú liú xuè ɡé mìnɡ] bloodless revolution
参政权 [cān zhènɡ quán] right to participate in public affairs
策士 [cè shì] machiavellian
长期居留 [chánɡ qī jū liú] permanent residence
成文宪法 [chénɡ wén xiàn fǎ] written constitution
持不同政见者 [chí bù tónɡ zhènɡ jiàn zhě] political dissident
重掌政权 [chónɡ zhǎnɡ zhènɡ quán] regain power
出版自由 [chū bǎn zì yóu] freedom of the press
出境证 [chū jìnɡ zhènɡ] exit permit
出卖国家 [chū mài ɡuó jiā] treason; betray one’s country
出生登记 [chū shēnɡ dēnɡ jì] birth registration
出生地 [chū shēnɡ dì] place of birth
出生年月日 [chū shēnɡ nián yuè rì] date of birth
出生证 [chū shēnɡ zhènɡ] birth certificate
传单 [chuán dān] leaflet
次殖民地 [cì zhí mín dì] sub-colony
篡夺 [cuàn duó] usurpation
大国 [dà ɡuó] big power
大炮与牛油 [dà pào yǔ niú yóu] [USA] guns and butter
大屠杀 [dà tú shā] massacre
大字报 [dà zì bào] wall posters; posters written in bold print
当局 [dānɡ jú] authorities; local government
党报 [dǎnɡ bào] party newspaper/organ
党代表大会 [dǎnɡ dài biǎo dà huì] party congress
党的元老 [dǎnɡ de yuán lǎo] senior member; old guard
党的支持 [dǎnɡ de zhī chí] party backing
党分裂 [dǎnɡ fēn liè] split a party; breakup of a party
党纲 [dǎnɡ ɡānɡ] party program/platform
党徽 [dǎnɡ huī] party campaign emblem
党籍 [dǎnɡ jí] party membership
党纪 [dǎnɡ jì] party discipline
党内派别 [dǎnɡ nèi pài bié] intraparty faction
党派路线 [dǎnɡ pài lù xiàn] party line
党羽 [dǎnɡ yǔ] protege
党章 [dǎnɡ zhānɡ] party constitution
党支部 [dǎnɡ zhī bù] party branch
党主席 [dǎnɡ zhǔ xí] party chairman
党总部 [dǎnɡ zǒnɡ bù] party headquarters
倒阁 [dǎo ɡé] overthrow/topple a cabinet
敌对 [dí duì] antagonism; oppose
抵制 [dǐ zhì] boycott; boycott
地球村 [dì qiú cūn] global village
第三国际 [dì sān ɡuó jì] the Third International
第三世界 [dì sān shì jiè] the third world
第三势力 [dì sān shì lì] the third force
第四世界 [dì sì shì jiè] the fourth world
第五纵队 [dì wǔ zònɡ duì] the fifth column
颠覆 [diān fù] subversion
斗争 [dòu zhēnɡ] struggle
独立 [dú lì] independence
独立权 [dú lì quán] right to independence
独占性 [dú zhàn xìnɡ] supremacy
多数党 [duō shù dǎnɡ] majority party
多数党领袖 [duō shù dǎnɡ lǐnɡ xiù] majority leader
夺回政权 [duó huí zhènɡ quán] regain power
夺权 [duó quán] seize power
法治 [fǎ zhì] rule of law
反霸权 [fǎn bà quán] anti-hegemony
反党活动 [fǎn dǎnɡ huó dònɡ] anti-party activity
反对党 [fǎn duì dǎnɡ] opposition party
反革命 [fǎn ɡé mìnɡ] counter-revolution
反间谍 [fǎn jiàn dié] counter-espionage
反间谍活动 [fǎn jiàn dié huó dònɡ] counter-espionage
反右派 [fǎn yòu pài] anti-rightist
反主流派人士 [fǎn zhǔ liú pài rén shì] anti-mainstreamer
反主流文化 [fǎn zhǔ liú wén huà] counter-culture
放逐 [fànɡ zhú] deportation; exile
非正式机构 [fēi zhènɡ shì jī ɡòu] unofficial instrumentality
非自治领土 [fēi zì zhì lǐnɡ tǔ] non-autonomous territory
分化 [fēn huà] division
分裂的国家 [fēn liè de ɡuó jiā] divided country
封锁 [fēnɡ suǒ] blockade
奉命组阁 [fènɡ mìnɡ zǔ ɡé] premier-designate
否决权 [fǒu jué quán] veto power
改名登记 [ɡǎi mínɡ dēnɡ jì] registration of name change
改组 [ɡǎi zǔ] reshuffle; reorganize
改组内阁 [ɡǎi zǔ nèi ɡé] reshuffle a cabinet
干部 [ɡàn bù] cadre
干部会议 [ɡàn bù huì yì] caucus
刚性宪法 [ɡānɡ xìnɡ xiàn fǎ] rigid constitution
纲领 [ɡānɡ lǐnɡ] summary; outline
高压手段 [ɡāo yā shǒu duàn] coercive action
鸽派 [ɡē pài] dove (one who adopts a conciliatory attitude)
革命 [ɡé mìnɡ] revolution
革新政权 [ɡé xīn zhènɡ quán] reformist/renovationist government
个人权利 [ɡè rén quán lì] individual right
公民 [ɡōnɡ mín] citizen
公民身份证 [ɡōnɡ mín shēn fèn zhènɡ] identification/ID card
公民资格 [ɡōnɡ mín zī ɡé] citizenship
共有权 [ɡònɡ yǒu quán] concurrent power
鼓动 [ɡǔ dònɡ] agitate
骨牌理论 [ɡǔ pái lǐ lùn] domino theory
官场 [ɡuān chǎnɡ] officialdom
官阶 [ɡuān jiē] (official) rank
官衔 [ɡuān xián] (official) title
官职 [ɡuān zhí] (official) title
管辖权 [ɡuǎn xiá quán] jurisdiction
归化 [ɡuī huà] naturalization
国籍 [ɡuó jí] nationality
国家实体 [ɡuó jiā shí tǐ] state entity
国难 [ɡuó nàn] national disaster/difficulties
国内出生的国民 [ɡuó nèi chū shēnɡ de ɡuó mín] natural-born citizen
国外出生的国民 [ɡuó wài chū shēnɡ de ɡuó mín] foreign-born national
过渡时间 [ɡuò dù shí jiān] transition; interregnum
过渡时期 [ɡuò dù shí qī] transition period
和解 [hé jiě] compromise; reconciliation
和平攻势 [hé pínɡ ɡōnɡ shì] peace offensive
和谈 [hé tán] peace talk
黑社会 [hēi shè huì] secret society; Mafia-style underground organization; gangsterdom; gangland; underworld
红卫兵 [hónɡ wèi bīnɡ] Red Guards
护照 [hù zhào] passport
户籍 [hù jí] domicile
户籍登记 [hù jí dēnɡ jì] domiciliary/household registration
户籍管理 [hù jí ɡuǎn lǐ] census administration
户籍管理办公室 [hù jí ɡuǎn lǐ bàn ɡōnɡ shì] household office
户口 [hù kǒu] household
户口簿 [hù kǒu bù] household identification book; domiciliary register
户口迁移 [hù kǒu qiān yí] domiciliary transfer
户口誊本 [hù kǒu ténɡ běn] household transcript
华侨 [huá qiáo] overseas Chinese
缓冲地区 [huǎn chōnɡ dì qū] buffer area/zone
恢复国籍 [huī fù ɡuó jí] resumption of nationality
激进分子 [jī jìn fèn zǐ] radical
极小国家 [jí xiǎo ɡuó jiā] mini state; microstate
极左派分子 [jí zuǒ pài fèn zǐ] radical left
籍贯 [jí ɡuàn] native place
集体领导 [jí tǐ lǐnɡ dǎo] collective leadership
集体农场 [jí tǐ nónɡ chǎnɡ] collective farm
纪律处分 [jì lǜ chǔ fèn] take disciplinary measures
假改组 [jiǎ ɡǎi zǔ] quasi-reorganization
监察权 [jiān chá quán] control power
间谍 [jiàn dié] secret agent; spy
间谍活动 [jiàn dié huó dònɡ] espionage; spying
接收政权小组 [jiē shōu zhènɡ quán xiǎo zǔ] transition team
阶级斗争 [jiē jí dòu zhēnɡ] class conflict/struggle
解放 [jiě fànɡ] liberation
戒严令 [jiè yán lìnɡ] martial law
金科玉律 [jīn kē yù lǜ] golden rule
紧急状态 [jǐn jí zhuànɡ tài] state of emergency
近邻敌对国 [jìn lín dí duì ɡuó] confrontation states
警告 [jǐnɡ ɡào] warning; warn
纠纷地区 [jiū fēn dì qū] disputes areas
拘留 [jū liú] detention
均势 [jūn shì] balance of power
军事执政团 [jūn shì zhí zhènɡ tuán] military junta
军政时期 [jūn zhènɡ shí qī] period of military government
开除党籍 [kāi chú dǎnɡ jí] expulsion from the party
考核 [kǎo hé] check-ups
恐怖分子 [kǒnɡ bù fèn zi] terrorist
恐怖统治 [kǒnɡ bù tǒnɡ zhì] reign of terror
恐德症 [kǒnɡ dé zhènɡ] Germanophobia
口号 [kǒu hào] slogan; watchword
口令 [kǒu lìnɡ] password
跨党分子 [kuà dǎnɡ fèn zǐ] dual-party member
老人政治 [lǎo rén zhènɡ zhì] gerontocracy
立法创制 [lì fǎ chuànɡ zhì] legislative initiation [of laws]
力量资产 [lì liànɡ zī chǎn] power-assets
联合政府 [lián hé zhènɡ fǔ] coalition government
良民证 [liánɡ mín zhènɡ] police clearance letter
领土完整 [lǐnɡ tǔ wán zhěnɡ] territorial integrity
领土主权 [lǐnɡ tǔ zhǔ quán] territorial sovereignty
留党察看 [liú dǎnɡ chá kàn] placing on probation within the party
流亡 [liú wánɡ] deportation; exile
卖国贼 [mài ɡuó zéi] traitor; quisling
美式和平 [měi shì hé pínɡ] Pax Americana
秘密活动 [mì mì huó dònɡ] clandestine activities
秘密结社 [mì mì jié shè] secret/clandestine association
民意测验 [mín yì cè yàn] public opinion;poll
民政 [mín zhènɡ] civil administration
谋反 [móu fǎn] conspiracy; plot a revolt
幕后操纵 [mù hòu cāo zònɡ] wirepulling
难民 [nàn mín] refugee
内阁危机 [nèi ɡé wēi jī] cabinet crisis
农奴 [nónɡ nú] serf
派阀纠纷 [pài fá jiū fēn] factional struggle/squabble/war
派系 [pài xì] faction
叛变 [pàn biàn] rebellion; revolt; insurgency; uprising
叛党 [pàn dǎnɡ] rebel party
叛乱 [pàn luàn] rebellion; revolt; insurgency; uprising
平民 [pínɡ mín] commoner
迫害 [pò hài] persecution
普罗阶级 [pǔ luó jiē jí] proletariat
签证 [qiān zhènɡ] visa
潜伏活动 [qián fú huó dònɡ] covert activities
欠发达国家 [qiàn fā dá ɡuó jiā] less developed country (LDC)
窃听 [qiè tīnɡ] bugging; eavesdropping
情报 [qínɡ bào] intelligence
情报分析 [qínɡ bào fēn xī] intelligence analysis
情势变迁 [qínɡ shì biàn qiān] rebus sic stantibus
请愿 [qǐnɡ yuàn] petition
取得政权 [qǔ dé zhènɡ quán] come into/take/gain power
权力政治 [quán lì zhènɡ zhì] power politics
权谋政治家 [quán móu zhènɡ zhì jiā] Machiavellian
权术 [quán shù] tact; technique
全盛期 [quán shènɡ qī] heyday
劝告退党 [quàn ɡào tuì dǎnɡ] persuade someone to withdraw from the party
扰乱治安 [rǎo luàn zhì ān] sedition
人海战术 [rén hǎi zhàn shù] human wave tactics; horde tactics
人民公社 [rén mín ɡōnɡ shè] people’s commune
人民愿望 [rén mín yuàn wànɡ] the will of the people
人民阵线 [rén mín zhèn xiàn] popular front
人权 [rén quán] human rights
人治 [rén zhì] rule of man (through virtuous leaders)
认输演说 [rèn shū yǎn shuō] concession speech
认同 [rèn tónɡ] identify with
入党志愿书 [rù dǎnɡ zhì yuàn shū] application form for party membership
入境证 [rù jìnɡ zhènɡ] entrance permit
软禁 [ruǎn jìn] house arrest
丧失国籍 [sànɡ shī ɡuó jí] denationalization
丧失政权 [sànɡ shī zhènɡ quán] lose/leave power
骚动 [sāo dònɡ] tumult; upheaval;commotion
煽动 [shān dònɡ] instigation
煽动政治家 [shān dònɡ zhènɡ zhì jiā] demagogue
少数党 [shǎo shù dǎnɡ] minority party
少数党领袖 [shǎo shù dǎnɡ lǐnɡ xiù] minority leader
摄政 [shè zhènɡ] regent
社会舆论 [shè huì yú lùn] public opinion
申请入党者 [shēn qǐnɡ rù dǎnɡ zhě] applicant for party membership
渗透 [shèn tòu] infiltration
实用主义者 [shí yònɡ zhǔ yì zhě] pragmatist
事变 [shì biàn] incident
市民 [shì mín] residents of a city
双重国籍 [shuānɡ chónɡ ɡuó jí] dual nationality
顺化 [shùn huà] naturalization
思想自由 [sī xiǎnɡ zì yóu] freedom of thought
司法权 [sī fǎ quán] judicial power
死亡登记 [sǐ wánɡ dēnɡ jì] death registration
死亡证 [sǐ wánɡ zhènɡ] death certificate
特赦权 [tè shè quán] power to grant amnesty
特务 [tè wù] secret agent; spy
铁幕 [tiě mù] iron curtain
听证 [tīnɡ zhènɡ] confirmation hearings
通敌者 [tōnɡ dí zhě] collaborator
通信自由 [tōnɡ xìn zì yóu] freedom of correspondence
同路人 [tónɡ lù rén] fellow traveler
同盟国 [tónɡ ménɡ ɡuó] ally
同盟者 [tónɡ ménɡ zhě] ally
统一的国家 [tǒnɡ yī de ɡuó jiā] unified country
统治 [tǒnɡ zhì] rule; govern
统治阶级 [tǒnɡ zhì jiē jí] ruling class
统治权 [tǒnɡ zhì quán] sovereign power
投诚变节 [tóu chénɡ biàn jié] defection
推翻 [tuī fān] overthrow
脱离党籍 [tuō lí dǎnɡ jí] give up one’s party membership
脱离国籍 [tuō lí ɡuó jí] expatriation
脱离殖民地位 [tuō lí zhí mín dì wèi] decolonization
妥协 [tuǒ xié] compromise; reconciliation
王权 [wánɡ quán] monarchical power
微型国家 [wēi xínɡ ɡuó jiā] mini state; microstate
唯一合法政府 [wéi yī hé fǎ zhènɡ fǔ] the sole legal government
温和派 [wēn hé pài] moderates
文化大革命 [wén huà dà ɡé mìnɡ] cultural revolution
无产阶级 [wú chǎn jiē jí] proletariat
无政府状态 [wú zhènɡ fǔ zhuànɡ tài] state of anarchy
武装中立 [wǔ zhuānɡ zhōnɡ lì] armed neutrality
五权宪法 [wǔ quán xiàn fǎ] five-power constitution
下放 [xià fànɡ] transfer to the countryside
宪法草案 [xiàn fǎ cǎo àn] constitutional draft
宪政时期 [xiàn zhènɡ shí qī] constitutional period
宵禁 [xiāo jìn] curfew
笑脸攻势 [xiào liǎn ɡōnɡ shì] diplomatic offensive
效忠 [xiào zhōnɡ] loyalty
新保守派 [xīn bǎo shǒu pài] new conservatives
新政论 [xīn zhènɡ lùn] new politics
新左派分子 [xīn zuǒ pài fèn zǐ] radical left
行政权 [xínɡ zhènɡ quán] executive power
姓名登记 [xìnɡ mínɡ dēnɡ jì] name registration
修宪 [xiū xiàn] constitutional amendment
驯化 [xùn huà] naturalization
训政时期 [xùn zhènɡ shí qī] period of political tutelage
压力集团 [yā lì jí tuán] pressure group
亚洲与世界论坛 [yà zhōu yǔ shì jiè lùn tán] Asia and World Forum
严重警告 [yán zhònɡ jǐnɡ ɡào] serious warning
言论自由 [yán lùn zì yóu] freedom of speech
谣言 [yáo yán] rumor
一党政权 [yī dǎnɡ zhènɡ quán] single-party government
一面倒 [yí miàn dǎo] overwhelming majority; lopsided political alignment
阴谋分子 [yīn móu fèn zǐ] conspirator
隐语 [yǐn yǔ] argot
鹰派 [yīnɡ pài] hawk (one who adopts a militant attitude)
游行 [yóu xínɡ] march
右派 [yòu pài] right wing; bourgeois rightist
右翼 [yòu yì] right wing; the right
原有国籍 [yuán yǒu ɡuó jí] original nationality
在野党 [zài yě dǎnɡ] party out of office
在野党领袖 [zài yě dǎnɡ lǐnɡ xiù] demagogue
造反 [zào fǎn] rebellion; revolt; insurgency; uprising
战争贩子 [zhàn zhēnɡ fàn zi] warmonger
镇压 [zhèn yā] suppression; suppress
阵营 [zhèn yínɡ] political camp
征兵 [zhēnɡ bīnɡ] conscription
政策转变 [zhènɡ cè zhuǎn biàn] policy change; shift in policy
政敌 [zhènɡ dí] political rival
政府间组织 [zhènɡ fǔ jiān zǔ zhī] inter-governmental organization
政府训令 [zhènɡ fǔ xùn lìnɡ] government in-struction
政见 [zhènɡ jiàn] political view
政界 [zhènɡ jiè] political arena/circles
政论 [zhènɡ lùn] political statements/discussions
政权 [zhènɡ quán] political power; regime
政权输替 [zhènɡ quán shū tì] change of power/government
政坛 [zhènɡ tán] political forum
政体 [zhènɡ tǐ] polity
政协 [zhènɡ xié] the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference
政争 [zhènɡ zhēnɡ] power struggle/scramble; struggle for power
政治大变动 [zhènɡ zhì dà biàn dònɡ] political upheaval
政治犯 [zhènɡ zhì fàn] political offender
政治沟通 [zhènɡ zhì ɡōu tōnɡ] political communication
政治和谐 [zhènɡ zhì hé xié] political harmony
政治会议 [zhènɡ zhì huì yì] political conference
政治家 [zhènɡ zhì jiā] statesman; politician
政治局 [zhènɡ zhì jú] political bureau
政治局势 [zhènɡ zhì jú shì] political situation
政治面目 [zhènɡ zhì miàn mù] political affiliation/background
政治能力 [zhènɡ zhì nénɡ lì] political ability
政治贫困 [zhènɡ zhì pín kùn] political poverty
政治圈子 [zhènɡ zhì quān zi] political arena/circles
政治思想 [zhènɡ zhì sī xiǎnɡ] political ideas
政治网络 [zhènɡ zhì wǎnɡ luò] political web
政治危机 [zhènɡ zhì wēi jī] political crisis
政治文化 [zhènɡ zhì wén huà] political culture
政治舞台 [zhènɡ zhì wǔ tái] political arena
政治信仰 [zhènɡ zhì xìn yǎnɡ] political conviction/belief
政治行动 [zhènɡ zhì xínɡ dònɡ] political action
政治意识 [zhènɡ zhì yì shí] political awareness
政治阴谋 [zhènɡ zhì yīn móu] political intrigue
政治运动 [zhènɡ zhì yùn dònɡ] political campaign/movement
政治资金 [zhènɡ zhì zī jīn] political funds
政治自由 [zhènɡ zhì zì yóu] political liberty
政治作家 [zhènɡ zhì zuò jiā] political writer
殖民地 [zhí mín dì] colony
执行委员会 [zhí xínɡ wěi yuán huì] executive committee
执政党 [zhí zhènɡ dǎnɡ] party in office; ruling party
指纹卡 [zhǐ wén kǎ] fingerprint card
纸老虎 [zhǐ lǎo hǔ] paper tiger
制衡原理 [zhì hénɡ yuán lǐ] principle of checks & balances
智囊团 [zhì nánɡ tuán] brain trust; think tank
治安 [zhì ān] peace; security
治权 [zhì quán] governmental power
中产阶级 [zhōnɡ chǎn jiē jí] bourgeois
中国热 [zhōnɡ ɡuó rè] Chinese craze/fad
中国人民政治协商会议 [zhōnɡ ɡuó rén mín zhènɡ zhì xié shānɡ huì yì] the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference
中间路线 [zhōnɡ jiān lù xiàn] middle of the road
中庸政权 [zhōnɡ yōnɡ zhènɡ quán] centrist government
主流派 [zhǔ liú pài] mainstream; mainstream faction
主流派人士 [zhǔ liú pài rén shì] mainstreamer
主要国 [zhǔ yào ɡuó] major power
专门机构 [zhuān mén jī ɡòu] specialized agencies
资产阶级 [zī chǎn jiē jí] bourgeois
自由 [zì yóu] liberty; freedom
自治 [zì zhì] autonomy
自治领土 [zì zhì lǐnɡ tǔ] self-governing/autonomous territory
自治权 [zì zhì quán] right to self-government
总纲 [zǒnɡ ɡānɡ] general program
组阁 [zǔ ɡé] form a cabinet
最惠国 [zuì huì ɡuó] most-favored nation
左派 [zuǒ pài] left wing
左翼 [zuǒ yì] left wing |