| 释义 |
收[収]shōuⅠ ❶ (把摊开的或分散的事物聚集、合拢) put away; take in: ～ 工具 put the tools away; 劳驾把这些东西 ～ 走。 Will you please put those things away? 洗的衣服 ～ 了没有？ Have you brought in the washing?
❷ （收取） collect: ～ 废品 collect scrap; ～ 水电费 collect water and electricity bills; ～ 税 collect taxes; 向房客 ～ 房租 collect rent from tenants; 他到各个办公室去 ～ 会费。 He went round the various offices to collect the dues.
❸ （收割） harvest; gather in: 用联合收割机 ～ 稻子 harvest rice with combines; 暴风雨到来之前小麦已经 ～ 完了。 The wheat crop had been gathered in before the storm came. 这一年农场从1980年种的树上 ～ 了70万公斤桃子。 This year the farm gathered 700,000 kilograms of peaches from trees planted in 1980.
❹ (接； 接受； 容纳) receive; accept: 请把它作为一件礼物 ～ 下。 Please accept it as a present. 我刚 ～ 到一份电报。 I've just received a telegram. 学校今年又 ～ 了一批研究生。 The college has enrolled another group of research students this year. 这本词典共 ～ 词8万余条。 The dictionary contains over 80,000 entries.
❺ （收缩） close: 伤 ～ 口了。 The wound has healed.
❻ (约束； 控制) restrain; control: 孩子玩得心都 ～ 不回来了。The boy can't get his mind off play.
❼ (结束； 停止) bring to an end; stop: 时间不早了， 今天就 ～ 了吧。It's getting late. Let's call it a day. Ⅱ ❶ （收获） harvest: 丰 ～ bumper harvest; 秋 ～ autumn harvest
❷ （收入） money received; receipts; income: 税 ～ tax revenue
◆收报机 {电} telegraphic receiver; radiotelegraphic receiver; telegraph receiver; telegraphic register；
收编 embody; incorporate into one's own forces; take in and reorganize other troops；
收兵 withdraw troops; recall troops; call off a battle；
收藏 collect; store up; enshrine；
收操 bring drill to an end；
收场 wind up; end up; stop; end; ending; denouement；
收成 crop; harvest；
收存 receive and keep；
收到 receive; get; achieve; obtain；
收发 receive and dispatch; dispatcher; {电} transmit-receive; send-receive；
收发报机 receiver-transmitter; transmitter-receiver; transceiver；
收方 {簿记} debit; debit side；
收费 collect fees; charge；
收费厕所 pay W.C.; 收费电话 charged call; 收费电视 charged TV; pay TV; 收费电视频道 pay TV channel; 收服 subdue; bring under control；
收复 recover; recapture; resume; retrieve；
收割 reap; harvest; gather in；
收工 stop work for the day; knock off; call it a day; wrap up; pack up；
收购 purchase; buy；
收归国有 nationalize；
收话机 receiver；
收回 take back; call in; recover; retrieve; regain; recall; resume; withdraw; countermand; retract；
收获 gather in the crops; harvest; reap; results; gains；
收货 take delivery of goods; take over (goods); take delivery；
收货人 consignee; cargo receiver; receiver；
收集 collect; gather；
收监 take into custody; put in prison; committed to prison; imprison；
收件人 addressee; consignee；
收缴 take over; capture；
收紧 tighten up; take up；
收旧利废 recycle sth.; recycling of waste; reuse waste products；
收据 receipt; acquittance；
收看 （电视） watch；
收口 close up; heal; binding off; closing in；
收款 make collections；
收款人 payee；
收揽 win over; buy over; have within control；
收揽民心 win over the people's support; buy popular support; 收敛 weaken or disappear; restrain oneself; {数} convergence; constriction; {医} astringe; astringent; astriction；
收殓 lay a body in a coffin；
收留 take sb. in; have sb. in one's care；
收拢 draw sth. in；
收录 employ; recruit; take on; include; listen in and take down; take down; record；
收罗 collect; gather; enlist；
收买 purchase; buy in; buy over; bribe；
收买人心 buy popularity; try to win popular support；
收纳 take in; accept；
收盘 {经} closing quotation (on the exchange, etc.); closing; liquidated；
收盘价 closing price; 收票员 ticket collector；
收起 pack up; cut out; stop; retract；
收讫 payment received; paid; (on a bill of lading, an invoice, etc.) all the above goods received; received in full；
收清 received in full；
收秋 harvest autumn crops；
收取 collect; gather；
收权 retake the power；
收容 take in; accept; house；
收入 income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings; take in; include；
收入税 the income tax; 收生 midwifery；
收尸 bury the dead；
收拾 put in order; tidy; clear away; gather up; get things ready; pack; repair; mend; [口] settle with; punish；
收拾残局 save the situation; clear up a mess(y) situation; settle a disturbed situation；
收束 bring together; collect; bring to a close; pack (for a journey)；
收税 collect taxes；
收缩 contract; shrink; concentrate one's forces; draw back; take-up; {数} striction; [英] cissing; crawling; [德] zuckung; contraction; piping; {工} shrinkage; {动， 医， 植} systole; earnings; takings；
收摊儿 pack up the stall — wind up the day's business or the work on hand；
收条 receipt；
收听 listen in；
收尾 wind up; end; ending (of an article, etc.)；
收文 incoming dispatch￣es；
收效 yield results; produce effects; bear fruit；
收心 get into the frame of mind for work; bring one's mind back from; concentrate on more serious things; have a change of heart；
收信 collection of letters; {电} receiving；
收押 take into custody; detain；
收养 take in and bring up; adopt；
收益 income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings；
收益率 profitability rate; 收音 reception; (of an auditorium, etc.) have good acoustics；
收音机 radio; radio set; receiver; receiving set; aural-type receiver; wireless (set)；
收银机 cash register；
收债人 debt collector；
收账员 bill collector; collector；
收针 decreasing; narrow￣ing; tickle-off; gussetting；
收支 expenses and receipts; revenue and expenditure; income and expenses；
收支平衡[相抵] balance between income and expenditure; balanced budget; balance of financial revenue and expenditure; balance of income and outlay; balance receipts and payment; balance revenues and expenditures; break even; maintain a balance between receipts and payments; make (both) ends meet; revenue and expenditure in balance; payments equilibrium; Revenue and expenditure are balanced.; live within one's income; clear expenses; expense and receipts in balance; expenses and receipts on balance; expenses balance receipts; Income balances expenditure.; meet one's expenses; on balance；
收执 (of a certificate, etc.) be issued to the person concerned for safekeeping; receipt (issued by a government agency)；
收治 receive and cure |