| 释义 |
徒túⅠ ❶ (徒弟； 学生) apprentice; pupil: 学 ～ apprentice; 门 ～ pupil; disciple; 尊师爱 ～ respect the master worker and cherish the apprentice
❷ （信仰某种宗教的人） believer; follower: 信 ～ believer; 天主教 ～ Catholic
❸ （同一派系的人） factionary; gang: 党 ～ member of a clique or a reactionary political party; henchman
❹ [贬] （人） person; fellow: 叛 ～ rebel; traitor; 暴 ～ ruffian; thug; 赌 ～ gambler; 匪 ～ bandits
❺ （徒刑） imprisonment; sentence
❻ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 远 Tu Yuan Ⅱ (空的； 无凭借的) bare; empty: ～ 手 bare-handed; unarmed; ～ 跣 barefooted Ⅲ ❶ （仅仅） only; merely: 非 ～ 如此 not only this; 非 ～无益， 而又害之 worse than useless
❷ （步行） on foot: ～ 涉 wade through; ford
❸ （徒然） in vain; to no avail; without avail: ～ 自惊扰 frighten oneself without reason; become needlessly alarmed
◆徒步 on foot; 徒步跋涉 march; 徒步而去 go on foot; 徒步而行 ride in the marrow-bone coach [stage] — to go on foot; 徒弟 apprentice; disciple; pupil; 徒费精力 flog a [the] dead horse; 徒费口[唇]舌 waste one's breath; It's just a waste of words.; no results after a long talk; waste one's words; 徒费心机 waste one's contrivances; rack one's brains in vain; hatch plots in vain; scheme to no avail; 徒负虚名 enjoy an undeserved reputation; vainly possess an empty name; have a reputation unwarranted by real merits; have a name unworthy of it; 徒工 apprentice; 徒呼[唤]奈何 regret in vain; cry to no avail; Nothing can be done.; only sigh in despair; only to sigh; utter bootless cries; utter unavailing cries of despair; 徒悔无益 Mere regret is of no use.; It is no use repenting of what is done.; {谚} There's no use crying over spilt milk.; 徒具形式 be a mere formality; have a good appearance only; 徒具虚名 exist only in name; have an undeserved reputation; 徒劳 futile effort; fruitless labour; 徒劳往返 make a futile [fruitless] journey [trip]; hurry back and forth for nothing; make a trip in vain [a vain trip]; 徒劳无功 prove futile; beat the air; be a wasted effort; burn daylight; carry coals to New Castle; catch shadows; catch the wind in a net; come to naught; draw water in [with] a sieve; end in smoke; fish in the air; flog a dead horse; hold a candle to the sun; labor to no purpose; make a futile effort; make useless trouble; milk a hegoat; much ado about nothing; not to succeed after trying hard; paint the lily; plough [sow] the sands; plow the wave; use [exert] vain efforts; wasted effort; work in vain; work to no avail; 徒劳无益 flog a dead horse; be a fool for one's pains; be merely wasting one's energy; carry coals to New Castle; come to naught; end (up) in smoke; look for a needle in a bundle of hay [in a haystack]; make much ado about nothing; of no avail; pour water in a sieve; work in vain; 徒劳之举 a losing game; a futile effort; beat the air; plough [sow] the sands; milk a he-goat; 徒然 in vain; for nothing; to no avail; 徒人 a surname; 徒涉 [书] wade through; ford; 徒手 bare-handed; unarmed; 徒手搏斗 fight bare-handed; 徒手起家 make a fortune starting from scratch; become rich bare-handed; 徒手体操 calisthenics; 徒死无益 There is no advantage [sense] in a useless death.; 徒孙 disciple's disciple; 徒托空言 only make empty promises; empty talk without deeds; jaw but do nothing; make a lame excuse in vain; It is no use trying to make excuse.; render lip service; That is a shallow pretext that won't do you a bit of good.; 徒刑 {律} imprisonment; sentence; 徒行往返 go and return on foot; 徒有其表 have a good appearance only; be reduced to pure form; good look without substantial ability; keep up appearances — outward show; look impressive but lack real worth; save up appearance; 徒有皮毛 superficial; without substance; 徒有其名 nominal; in name only; 徒有形式 be a mere formality; 徒有虚名 enjoy undeserved fame; enjoy a reputation unwarranted by any real learning; have an undeserved reputation; in name, not in reality; nominal; of a kind; vainly possessing an empty name; 徒长 {农} spindling; excessive growth |