| 单词 | as |
| 释义 | as2 /sz; az; strong form: aez; aez/ conj 1 when; while: 当…之时： I saw him as he was getting off the bus. 当他下公共汽车时, 我看见了他。 As a child, he lived in India. 他小的时候居住在印度。 As he grew older he became less active. 当他年老的时候，他变得不活跃了。 2 (expressing reason) since; seeing that: (表示理由)因为; 既然： As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him. 因他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就先走了。 3 (in comparisons of equality, in the patterns: 以下列型式用于平等的比较： as+ adj/adv+as; not as/so+adj/adv as): I 'want a box twice as large as this. 我要一个有这个两倍大的箱子。 It isn't as/so big as you think it is. 它并没有你所想像的那么大。 (Used in numerous proverbial phrases): (用于很多的谚语中)： as easy as ABC; 极为容易; as heavy as lead. 像铅一样的重。 (Note the pronouns in these examples): (注意这些例句中的代名词)： You hate him as much as I, ie as much as I hate him; 你恨他像我恨他一样的深; You hate him as much as me, ie as much as you hate me. 你恨他像恨我一样的深。( When there is no ambiguity, the object form of the pronoun is used in speech): (如果意义不会含混不明的话, 在说话中用代名词的宾语形式)： At your age, you can't expect to play football as/so well as me (= as I do). 在你这样的年龄，你不能期望足球踢得跟我一样好。 4 (introducing a concessive clause, usu replaceable by a construction with although): (引导让步子句, 通常与 although 起首的子句通用)： a (with an adj or adv): 形容词或副词连用)： I know some of the family secrets, young as I am, although I am young. 我虽然很小，可是我知道我家中的一些秘密。 Much as I like you (= Although I like you much),I will not marry you. 我虽然很喜欢你, 可是不愿与你结婚。 b (with vv, esp may, might, will, would): (与动词连用，尤与 may, might, will, would 连用)： Try as he would (= Although he tried, However hard he tried), he could not lift the rock. 他虽然尽了最大努力，仍旧搬不动那块石头。 5 (introducing adverbial clauses of manner) in the way in which: (引导表示状态的副词子句)如; 像： Do as I do. 照我的样子做。 Do it as I do it. 照我的样子做这件事。 Leave it as it is. 保持原状，不要动它。 6 (introducing a complement of manner) like: (引导表示状态的补足语) 如; 像; 似： Why is he dressed as a woman? 他为什么打扮得像个女人？ 7 (used to avoid repetition in the predicate): (用以避免述语部份的重复)： Harry is unusually tall, as are his brothers, and his brothers are also unusually tall. 哈利也像他的兄弟们一样，身材奇高。 8 in the capacity or character of: 作为…(某种身分); 当做; 视为： He was respected both as a judge and as a man. 大家尊崇他是位好法官，同时也尊崇他是个好人。 Looking at Napoleon as a statesman, not as a soldier... 把拿破仑当做政治家，而不当做军人来看…。 9 (used in [VP16B] after regard, view, represent, treat, acknowledge, and vv similar in meaning but not after consider, to introduce a predicative): (用于 regard, view, represent, treat, acknowledge 及类似意义的动词之后，但不用于 consider 之后，引导一个用于述语中的名词或形容词)。 Most people regarded him (= looked upon him) as a fool. 大多数人认为他是个愚人。 Cf 参较 Most people considered him (to be) a fool. 大多数人认为他是个愚人。 Do you treat all men as your equals? 你是否把所有的人都当做与你平等的人看待? 10 (used to introduce illustrations or examples; usu preceded by such; replaceable by for instance, for example or like): (用以引述例证; 通常跟在 such 后面; 与 for instance, for example 或 like 通用)： Countries in the north of Europe, such as Finland, Norway, Sweden, ... 北欧各国，如芬兰、 挪威、瑞典…。 10 if; as though, (introducing a clause of manner, with a pt in the clause): 引导表示状态的子句, 子句内用过去式)： He talks as if he knew all about it. 他说话的口气好像他全部都已经知道了。 He looks as if he had seen a ghost. 他看起来好像看见了鬼似的。 It isn't as though he were poor. 看起来他不像贫穷的样子。 (followed by a to- infinitive): (后接带 to 的不定词)： He opened his lips as if to say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 12 'as for, with reference to (sometimes suggesting indifference or contempt): 至于(有时暗示不关心或轻视)： As for you, I never want to see you here again. 至于你，我再也不想在这里见到你。 'as to, about; concerning (better avoided except when the words following as to are shifted to the beginning of a sentence for prominence): 关于：至于(最好避免用此语，除非将整个片语移至句首，以加强其语气)： As to your brother, I will deal with him later; 至于你哥哥(弟弟)，我以后再对付他; (with a gerund) As to accepting their demand,.... (与动名词连用) 至于接受他们的要求，…。 13 (used as a conj to introduce relative clauses, chiefly after same and such): (用作连接词，引导关系子句，主要用于 same 及 such 之后)： Such women as knew Tom (= Those women who knew him) thought he was charming. 认识汤姆的女人都认为他很有魅力。 Such women as Tom knew Those women whom Tom knew) thought he was charming. 汤姆所认识的女人都认为他很有魅力。 You must show my wife the same respect as you show me, the respect that you Show me. 你必须尊敬我夫人，像你尊敬我一样。 We drove out of the town by the same road as we had enured by. 我们沿着我们进城的同一道路开车出城。 14 (introducing a non-defining relative clause, the antecedent being inferred): (引导一个非限制性的关系子句，无显著先行词)： Cyprus, as (= which fact) you all know, is in the Mediterranean. 塞浦路斯岛，你们大家都知道, 是在地中海。 To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 故意不去正视事实，如你们很多人都那样做的，乃是愚蠢的行为。 15 'so as to, a (introducing an infinitive of purpose): (引导表示目的的不定词)以便; 使： He stood up so as to (=in order to) see better. 他站起来，以便看清楚些。 b (introducing an infinifive of manner): (引导表示状态的不定词)： It is foolish to behave so as to annoy (= in ways that annoy) your neighbours. 做出那种足以打扰你的邻居的行为乃是愚蠢的。 16 as good as, the same thing as: 像…一样; 几乎等于： Will he be as good as his word? Will he do what he promised? 他是否会言行一致 (言而有信)？ He's as good as dead, almost dead, sure to die soon. 他跟死了一样(很快就会死了)。 17 as/so long as, a on condition that: 只要： You can go where you like so long as you get back before dark. 你可以随意到那里去，只要你在天黑以前返回。 b while: 在…的时候： You shall never enter this house as long as I live in it. 在我住在这里的时候，你永远不许进入这屋子。 18 as much, so; (what really amounts to) that: 如此; 实际和那个一样： I thought as much. 我亦作如此想。 19 as far as, far2(2). as such; such as, → such pron. 20 (just) as soon; as soon as (not), → soon (3, 5). as well (as), → well2 (8). |
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