| 释义 |
山shān ❶ （地面形成的高耸的部分） hill; mountain: 翻 ～ 越岭 cross over mountain after mountain; tramp over hill and dale; 那 ～ 海拔六千英尺。 The mountain rises 6,000 feet above sea-level.
❷ （形状像山的东西） anything resembling a mountain: 冰 ～ iceberg
❸ （蚕蔟） bushes in which silkworms spin cocoons: 蚕上 ～ 了。 The silkworms have gone into the bushes to spin their cocoons.
❹ （山墙） gable; pediment
❺ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 涛 Shan Tao
◆山坳 col; level ground in the mountains or hills；
山崩 landfall; landslide; landslip; débacle; debacle；
山崩地裂 Mountains fall and the earth splits.; 山苍子 {中药} the fruit of a cubeb litsea tree; Fructus Litseae；
山茶 {植} camellia; camellia japonica；
山城 mountain city；
山重水复疑无路， 柳暗花明又一村 a sudden glimpse of hope in the dark mist of bewilderment; It's a long lane that has no turning.；
山川 mountains and rivers — land; landscape；
山鹑 partridge；
山慈姑 {植} edible tulip; edulis; rhizoma pleionis；
山村 mountain village；
山带 mountain belts；
山丹 {植} morningstar lily; lilium concolor；
山道 mountain pass; pass；
山道年 {药} santonin; santonica；
山地 mountainous region; hilly area; hilly country; fields on a hill; mountain land；
山顶 the summit of a mountain; the summit; top of a mountain; hilltop; culmen (pl. culmina); knob; crib; hill-crest；
山顶洞人 {考古} Upper Cave Man (a type of primitive man who lived ten or twenty thousand years ago and whose fossil remains were found in 1933 at Zhoukou￣ dian near Beijing)；
山东 Shandong；
山洞 cave; cavern；
山豆根 {中药} subprostrate sophora; Radix Sophorae Subprostratae；
山峰 mountain peak; mountain top; tind; knob; rock; peak; [爱] pin；
山风 {气} mountain wind; mountain breeze；
山旮旯儿 [方] faraway hilly area; out-of-the-way place in the mountains; remote mountain area；
山冈 low hill; hillock；
山岗子 low hill; hillock；
山高皇帝远 The mountain is high, the emperor far away — it is difficult to get justice.；
山高路远 The distance is far and the mountain is high.; with distance afar and mountains high；
山高水长 high as mountains and long as rivers—one's nobility [reputation] lasts forever; (of nobility of character) as high as the hills and as long as the rivers; of lasting influence；
山高水低 death; unexpected misfortune; sth. unfortunate；
山歌 folk song (sung in the fields during or after work)；
山根 mountain root; root；
山梗菜硷 {药} lobeline；
山沟 gully; ravine; (mountain) valley；
山谷 valley; mountain valley; dale; ravine; gorge; glen；
山国 mountainous country；
山海关 Shanhai Pass；
山核桃 {植} hickory; pecan; hickory nut；
山和尚 {动} hoopoe；
山河 mountains and rivers — the land of a country；
山河易改， 本性难移 It's easy to change mountains and rivers, but hard to change a person's nature.; The leopard can't change its spots.；
山洪 torrential flood; mountain torrents；
山花烂漫 Mountain flowers are luxuriantly blooming.; bright mountain flowers in full bloom; Mountain flowers are growing everywhere.; The mountain flowers are in full bloom.; The mountain flowers are in riotous bloom.;The mountains are overspread with flowers.；
山货 mountain products; household utensils made of wood, bamboo, clay, etc.；
山鸡 [方] pheasant; berghaan；
山脊 mountain ridge; ridge; back; crest; arm; [苏格兰] drum；
山间（的） intermountain; intermontane；
山涧 mountain stream; mountain creeks；
山脚 the foot of a hill；
山口 mountain pass; pass; col; lak; gap; [西] puerto; corfe；
山廓 mountain region；
山岚 [书] clouds and mists in the mountains；
山梨 sorb；
山狸 beaver; mountain beaver；
山里红 large-fruited Chinese hawthorn；
山梁 ridge (of a mountain or hill)；
山林 mountain forest; wooded mountain；
山岭 mountain ridge; ridge；
山麓 the foot of a mountain; mountain foot; piedmont；
山路 ghat; mountain road；
山峦 mountain range; chain of mountains; multipeaked mountain；
山脉 {地理} mountain range; mountain chain; ridge; montes；
山猫 {动} leopard cat；
山门 gate to a monastery; Buddhism；
山盟海誓 a solemn pledge of love; an unalterable oath of marriage; be constant in love; lovers' vow [pledge] of eternal loyalty; make a solemn pledge of love; exchange oaths high as the mountains and vows deep as the ocean; make mutual pledges; pledge of eternal love; plight one's faith [honour; truth]; plight one's troth; swear an oath of fidelity, vowing never to change until life's end; swear everlasting fidelity to sb.; swear inviolable oaths of mutual love and fidelity; swear to wait for sb. all one's life; swear unchanging fidelity in oaths high as the mountains and deep as the ocean；
山柰 {中药} resurrection lily rhizome; Rhizoma Kaempferiae；
山南海北 be separated far and wide; in different parts of land and sea; in distant places; live far apart from each other; south of the mountains and north of the sea — far and wide; all over the land；
山炮 mountain gun; mountain artillery；
山坡 hillside; mountain slope; sidehill; brae; versant; climb; downhill；
山墙 {建} gable; gable wall; pediment; head wall；
山穷水尽 the end of hills and rivers; be at [on] one's last shift [shifts]; be at [come to] the end of one's resources; be at [come to] the end of one's rope; come to a dead end; the condition that comes when one can do no more; where the mountains and the rivers end；
山丘 massif；
山区 mountain area; brae; sierra; [西] montana; hill；
山泉 mountain spring；
山雀 {动} titmouse; tit; willowbiter; tomtit; ox-eye; hill tit; chickadee；
山人 [旧] recluse; hermit; astrologer or fortuneteller；
山水 water from a mountain; mountains and rivers; scenery with hills and waters; {美术} traditional Chinese painting of mountains and waters; landscape；
山水画 mountains-and- waters painting; landscape painting；
山水诗 scenic poem; painting poetry；
山水[川]相连 be linked [joined] by rivers and mountains; be linked by the same [common] mountains and rivers; with adjoining mountains and rivers；
山松 illawarraash mountain pine；
山桃 {植} mountain peach；
山田 hillside plot；
山头 hilltop; the top of a mountain; mountain stronghold; faction；
山外有山， 天外有天 There are mountains beyond mountains, and heavens beyond heavens.; However the things may be perfect, there may always appear better ones.；
山窝 place enclosed by mountains; out-of-the-way mountain area; valley; gorge；
山坞 col；
山西 Shanxi；
山系 {地理} mountain chain; mountain system；
山峡 donga; gorge；
山险 a place strategically located and difficult of access；
山乡 mountain area；
山响 deafening; thunderous；
山魈 {动} mandrill；
山鸦 {动} alpine chough; chough；
山崖 cliff；
山羊 goat; {体} buck；
山腰 half way up the mountain; mountainside; hillside; brae；
山摇地动 The hills totter and the earth quakes.；
山遥水远 The mountains are high and the water wide.; far away；
山药 {植} Chinese yam; Rhizoma Dioscoreae；
山药蛋 [方] potato；
山野 mountains and plains；
山鹰 eagle；
山雨欲来风满楼 The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains.; Coming events cast their shadows before them.; It is blowing up for rain.; The gale is raging and the storm is about to burst.; The rising wind forebodes the coming storm.; The turbulent wind precedes the mountain storm.；
山芋 [方] sweet potato；
山鹬 {动} woodcock; becasse; long bill；
山岳 lofty mountains; kop；
山楂 {植} may bloom; may tree; maythorn; maybush; ansu; hawthorn; haw; crabapple；
山寨 mountain fastness; fortified mountain village；
山珍海味[错] table delicacies from land and sea; a feast of fat things; all kinds of costly foods; exotic food from mountains and seas; nice dishes of every kind; the choicest delicacies of sea and land; the decicacies from land and sea; dainties of every kind；
山中无老虎， 猴子称大王 The monkey reigns in the mountains when the tiger is not there.; Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.; Monkeys are the kings when there are no tigers in the mountains.; When the cat's away, the mice will play.；
山茱萸 {中药} cornel; the fruit of medicinal cornel; dogwood fruit; Fructus Corni；
山庄 mountain villa；
山嘴 {地} spur; nose; nab; hoo |