| 释义 |
家jiāⅠ ❶ (家庭；人家) family;household: ～ 事 family matters;domestic affairs；
良 ～ 少女 a young girl of good family；
养 ～ support [maintain] one's family；
张 ～ 和王 ～ the Zhangs and the Wangs；
你 ～有几口人？ How many persons are there in your family? 她出身于一个小康之 ～。 She comes from a well-to-do family. 我认为你是你 ～ 里唯一有想象力的人。 I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination.
❷ （家庭的住所） home: 不在～ not be in;be out；
回 ～ go home；
上我 ～ 去吧。 Come to my place. 我把这当作我的 ～。 I look upon this as my home.
❸ （经营某种行业的人家或具有某种身分的人） a person or family engaged in a certain trade: 船～ boatman；
农 ～ peasant [farm] family；
渔 ～ fisherman's family
❹（掌握某种专门学识或从事某种专门活动的人） a specialist in a certain field: 画 ～ painter；
科学 ～ scientist；
文学 ～ a man of letters;writer；
艺术 ～ artist；
政治 ～ statesman；
作曲 ～ composer
❺ （学术流派） a school of thought;school: 道 ～ the Taoist School；
法 ～ the Legalist School；
儒 ～ the Confucian School；
一 ～ 之言 a distinctive doctrine or theory;an original system of thought；
自成一 ～ (in calligraphy,painting,sculpture,etc.) have a style of one's own;have a unique or original style；
百 ～ 争鸣。 A hundred schools of thought contend.
❻ （同姓的人） member of same clan: 本 ～ a member of the same clan;a distant relative with the same family name
❼ （民族） nationality: 苗 ～ the Miao nationality
❽ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 安国 Jia Anguo Ⅱ (谦辞，用于对别人称自己的辈份高或年纪大的亲属) my: ～ 慈 my mother；～ 父 my father；～ 兄 my elder brother Ⅲ ❶ （饲养的） domestic;tame: ～ 兔 rabbit
❷ （内部的） internal: ～ 贼 pilferer working from within Ⅳ （用来计算家庭或企业）: 两 ～ 人家 two families;3 ～ 饭馆 three restaurants;5 ～ 商店five shops；
一 ～ 电影院 a cinema
另见 see also jiɑ;jie。
◆家蚕 bombyx;silkworm;Bombyx mori；
家产 family property；
家常 the daily life of a family;domestic trivia [triviality]；家常便饭 homely food;ordinary fare;a common meal;potluck;simple meal；
家丑 family scandal;the skeleton in the cupboard [closet]；家丑不可外扬 Domestic shame should not be made public.;Don't wash one's dirty linen in public.;Don't tell tales out of school.；
家丑外扬 tell tales out of school;expose one's own evil;wash (one's) dirty linen in public；
家畜 domestic animal;farm livestock;livestock;cattle；
家传 handed down from the older generations of the family；
家传户诵 become a household word;be sung in every family and chanted in every house；
家大业大 big household,lots of work；
家当 [口] family belongings;property；
家道 family financial situation；
家道艰难 suffer in one's estate；
家道小康 a well-to-do family;be comfortably off；
家道中落 The family is in straitened circumstances.;One's family fortunes declined.;One's family has come down in the world.；
家道衰微 decline in family financial situation；
家底 family property accumulated over a long time;resources；
家法 domestic discipline exercised by the head of a feudal household;a rod for punishing children or servants in a feudal household；
家访 a visit to the parents of schoolchildren or young workers；
家鸽 pigeon；
家和百事兴 If there is peace in the home everything will prosper.;If the family lives in harmony,all affairs will prosper.；
家伙 [口] tool;utensil;weapon;fellow;guy；
家计 [书] family livelihood；
家家户户 each and every family;all families without exception;every family;in every home；
家家有本难念的经 Every family has a skeleton in the cupboard.;Each family has its own problems.；
家教 family education;domestic discipline;upbringing；
家教虽严，丑事难免 Accidents will happen even in the best regulated families.；
家境 family financial situation;family circumstances；
家具 housefurnishings;gear;furniture；
家眷 wife and children;one's family;wife；
家口 members of a family;the number of people in a family；
家里事，家里了 What happens in the family can be settled in the house.；
家猫 babby；
家门 door of a house;family clan;the family of a high-ranking official；
家酿饮料 home brew；
家牛 ox;bullock;neat；
家奴 domestic servant;family slave；
家贫不是贫，路贫贫杀人 Poverty at home isn't poverty,but poverty on the road is killing.；
家贫如洗 One's family was reduced to absolute destitution.;as poor as a church- mouse;extremely destitute;utterly destitute;penniless;with nothing left；
家破人亡 The members of one's family are partly dispersed and partly dead.;The family is scattered and its members have escaped.；
家谱 family tree;genealogical tree;genealogy；
家禽 fowl;domestic bird;domestic fowl;poultry；
家史 family history；
家世寒微 be of plebeian origin；
家什 ultensils,furniture,etc.；
家书 a letter home；
家书抵万金 A letter from home is worth ten thousands pieces of gold.;Letters from home are precious.；
家塾 [旧] family school；
家属 family members;(family) dependents；
家私 [口] family property；
家庭 family;household;home；
家庭道德 morality of family；
家庭电气化 domestic electrification；
家庭环境 family environment；
家庭教师 home teacher;home tutor;tutorage;private tutor tutorship；
家庭解体 family disintegration；
家庭经济 family economy；
家庭联产承包 family-based contract linking output；
家庭联产承包责任制 household ontract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output;family-based contract responsibility system linking output with remuneration；
家庭伦理学 family ethics；
家庭美学 aesthetic education to family；
家庭企业 household industry;household business；
家庭社会学 family sociology；
家庭投资 family investing；
家庭学校 family school；
家庭文化 family culture；
家庭医生 family doctor；
家庭职能 family function; 家兔 rabbit；
家无二主 A house can't have two masters.；
家务 household duties；
家务累赘 be burdened with onerous household chores;family cares；
家务所缠[羁] be tied up [down] with the care of one's family；
家系 family；
家乡 hometown;homeplace;native place；
家小 [口] wife and children；
家信 a letter to or from one's family；
家用电器 household appliances；
家用电视制式[家用视频系统] video home system (VHS)；
家用信息系统 home information system (HIS)；
家用医疗器械 household medical instrument；
家学 knowledge transmitted from father to son；
家学渊源 be erudite through paternal teaching and influence;a family devoted to literature for generations;a family of scholars;learned family；
家燕 barn swallow；
家宴 family feast；
家业 family property;property；
家有千口，主事一人 A family has many tongues but only one master.；
家有万贯财，不如一身健 Health is better than wealth.；
家喻户晓 make known to every family;be known by one and all;Every family knows it.; let all the people understand fully;widely known；
家园 home;homeland;homestead;hearth and home；
家贼难防 A thief in the family is difficult to detect.;It's most difficult to forestall a thief within the house.；
家宅 home;homestead；
家长 the head of a family [household];patriarch;the parent or guardian of a child；
家政学 home economics；
家猪 hog；
家族 clan;family；
家族性 familial
家jiɑ[后缀] ❶ (用在某些名词后面，表示属于那一类人): 现在姑娘 ～ 也会开飞机啦！ Nowadays girls pilot planes,too! 小孩子 ～ 别插嘴！ You kids shouldn't interrupt!
❷ (用在男人的名字或排行后面，指他的妻): 秋生 ～ Qiusheng's wife
另见 see also jiā;jie。
家jie[后缀]: 整天 ～ all day long
另见 see also jiā;jiɑ。 |