| 单词 | act |
| 释义 | act2 /aekt; aekt/ vi, vt 1 [VP2A, 3A] perform actions, do sth: 行动; 采取行动; 做某事： The time for talking is past; we must act at once. 空谈的时候已经过去了; 我们必须立刻行动。 The girl's life was saved because the doctors acted so promptly. 那女孩的生命由于医生们行动迅速而得以挽救。 You have acted (= behaved) generously. 你表现得很慷慨。 act (up) on (a suggestion/sb's advice/an order), do what is suggested, advised, etc. 按照 (建议，某人的忠吿, 命令) 行事。 2 [VP2A, 3A] do what is required; function normally: 起作用; 操作正常： The brakes wouldn't act, so there was an accident. 刹车失灵, 故发生车祸。 The pump is not acting well, not performing its proper function. 泵 (抽水机) 不大灵光了。 act (up) on, have an effect (up)on: 对起作用; 对有功效： This medicine acts on the heart/the bowels. 这药品对心脏 (肠) 有功效。 3 [VP2A, C, 3A] perform in a professional or official capacity: (以专业人员或官员身分) 执行职务： The police refused to act, would not interfere. 警方拒绝干预。 act as. be, perform, as an interpreter, mediator, etc. 充任; 担任 (译员，调解人等) 。 act for/on behalf of, represent (sb) as a solicitor, barrister in a legal case: (如讼案中的律师) 代表; 代理： A solicitor acts for his clients. 律师代表他的当事人。 4 [VP2A, C, 6A] take part in a play on the stage; take the part of, eg a character in a play or cinema film, or in real life: 参加舞台剧演出; 演戏; 扮演 (戏剧，电影，或现实生活中的一个角色)： Who is acting (the part of) Hamlet? 是谁扮演哈姆雷特 (这个角色)？ She acts well. 她戏演得很好。 Don't act the fool/ass/idiot, don't behave fool-ishly. 不要当傻瓜 (愚人，凯子) 。 Browning's plays won't act, are not suitable for the stage. 布郎宁的戏剧不宜上演。 She's not really crying; she's only acting (= pretending) in order to gain your sympathy. 她并非真哭; 她不过是假装哭以获得你的同情。 [VP15B] act sth out, perform actions which represent, and may help to release, the fears, inhibitions, etc of a neurotic person. 动作化 (指神经过敏者以动作表达或舒解内心的恐惧，压抑等) 。 act up, (colloq) behave badly so as to attract attention; cause pain, irritation, annoyance by functioning badly: (俗) 行为恶劣以引人注意; 因功能不良而引起疼痛，不适，烦恼; 调皮; 捣蛋： My leg/car/TV, etc has been acting (now more usu playing) up all week. 我的腿 (车子，电视机等) 整个星期来一直跟我捣蛋 (今较常用Playing up)。 |
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