| 释义 |
守shǒuⅠ ❶ (防守； 看守) guard; defend: 把 ～ 关口 guard the pass; ～ 城 defend a city; ～ 球门 keep goal; ～ 土有责 be duty-bound to defend the territory of one's country; ～ 住阵地 hold the position; 解放军和渔民携手 ～ 海防。 PLA men and fishermen join hands to guard the coast.
❷ (守候； 看护) keep watch: ～ 了一夜 keep watch for the whole night; ～ 在床边 watch at sb.'s bedside; 她在她母亲的病榻旁 ～ 了好几夜。 She watched beside her sick mother's bed for several nights. 在整个生长季节， 他们都认真地 ～ 着葡萄园。 They kept a careful watch over the vineyard throughout the growing season.
❸ (遵守； 遵循) observe; abide by: ～ 规矩 behave well; ～ 信用 keep one's promise; be as good as one's word; ～ 着老一套 stick to the old practice; 严 ～ 校纪 strictly observe the school discipline
❹ (靠近； 依傍) close to ; near: ～ 着水的地方要多养鱼。 Where there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. ～ 着这样好的老师， 你为什么不学世界语 ? Why don't you learn Esperanto when you have such a good teacher at your side? Ⅱ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 恭 Shou Gong
◆守备 perform garrison duty; be on garrison duty; garrison；
守财奴 miser；
守场员 {棒、垒球} fielder；
守车 （列车） caboose; guard's van; brake-van；
守成 [书] maintain the achievements of one's predecessors；
守敌 enemy troops on the defensive；
守法 abide by the law; be law-abiding; keep the law; observe the law；
守宫 gecko; house lizard；
守寡 remain a widow; live in widowhood；
守恒 conservation; conserve；
守候 wait for; expect; keep watch；
守护 guard; defend; ward; watch；
守节 preserve chastity after the death of her husband; not remarry；
守旧 adhere to past practices; stick to old ways; be conservative；
守军 defending troops; defenders；
守口如瓶 keep one's mouth shut as that of a jar; be as close as an oyster; be as silent as the grave; be buttoned up; be tight-mouthed; button [zip] one's lip; button up one's mouth; keep a still tongue in one's head; keep dumb as an oyster; keep [play] mum; keep one's lips buttoned; keep one's mouth closed [shut]; keep one's mouth tight as a jar lid; keep one's mouth tightly shut; keep one's tongue between one's teeth; never said a single word; stay tight-lipped；
守垒员 {棒、垒球} baseman；
守灵 stand as guards at the bier; keep vigil beside the coffin；
守门 be on duty at the door or gate; {体} keep goal；
守丧 keep vigil beside the coffin；
守身如玉 keep one's integrity [chastity]; keep oneself as pure as jade — take heed of one's virtue；
守时 time keeping；
守势 defensive；
守岁 stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve；
守土 [书] defend the territory of one's country；
守望 keep watch；
守望相助 help one another in defense work; close ranks to try and rescue one's neighbour in distress and so prevent more incursions by the bandits; watch the enemy and help one another；
守卫 guard; defend；
守孝 observe mourning for one's parent；
守信用 keep one's word; abide by one's word; be trustworthy; have good faith；
守业 maintain what has been achieved by one's forefathers or predecessors; safeguard one's heritage；
守夜 keep watch at night; spend the night on watch；
守约 keep one's promise；
守则 rules; regulations；
守株待兔 wait every day under the tree, in the hope that a hare would kill itself by crashing into a tree trunk; stand by a tree stump waiting for a hare — one who sticks to his folly and does nothing; stand by a tree stump waiting for a hare to dash itself against it; wait for gains without pains; watch the stump and wait for a hare |