准(特)许(give permission to do sth)[T+n，C+n+to-inf]：The restaurant is～d for the sale of beer，but not spirits. 这家餐馆获准出售啤酒，但不准出售烈性酒。be～d to practise as a doctor 获准开业行医;

→′licensed adj 有执照的，得到许可的; licen′see n 有执照者;′licenser n 发许可证者