n (1)陆地(solid part of the earth's surface)[U]：approach/reach/sight～接近/登上/看见陆地;travel by/over～陆路旅行;The sailor's wife wanted him to get a job on～. 那名海员的妻子要他找一份陆上的工作。〖同〗ground;

(2)土地(ground or soil)[U]：buy a piece of～购买一块土地;clear～of trees and bushes 清除土地上的树木和灌木;farming/building～农田/建筑用地;cultivate/enrich/fertilize/irrigate/plow the～耕种土地/使土地肥沃/给土地施肥/灌溉土地/犁地;arable/barren/exhausted/fertile/grazing/pasture～可耕地/不毛之地/肥力枯竭的土地/肥沃的土地/放牧地/牧场;private/public～私有/公有土地;a plot/tract of～一块/片土地;～office 土地管理局;〖同〗 soil;

(3)农村(业)地区(rural area)[U，the～]：go back to the～回到田园生活中去;be/work on the～务农;Some farmers left the～to work in industry.一些农民离开农村去从事工业生产。

(4)国家(country)[C]：come from all～s 来自各个国家;a far-away～遥远的国家;far from the～of their birth 远离他们的故乡;one's home/native～祖国，故乡;a～of liberty自由之邦;the L～of Stars and Stripes 星条旗之国(指美国);the Holy L～ 圣地;the～of dreams (fig) 梦乡;

(5)地(田)产(estate)[U，pl]：This river forms the boundary of his～. 这条河是他的地产的边界。own houses and～s 拥有房地产;live on one's own～s 靠自己的地产生活;

find out/see how the～lies 了解形势，摸清情况：You'd better see how the～lies before taking any action. 你最好看清形势再采取行动。

→landed adj 有土地的;′land-agent n 地产管理人;′land-breeze n 陆风;′land-form n 地貌;′landlady n 女房东;′landlord n 地主，房东;′land-locked adj 内陆的;′landmark n 陆标，里程碑;land-mine n 地雷;′landslide(′landslip)n 滑坡;′landward adj朝陆地的;′landwards adv 朝陆地;′landscape n;

v (1)登陆，使上岸((cause to)go on shore from a ship)[I，I+prep(at)，T+n，T+n+prep(at)]：Where did you～?你是在哪儿上岸的? They～ed at Bombay. 他们在孟买登陆。～the troops at a beachhead 把部队送上滩头阵地;The goods were～ed from the ship. 货物从船上卸到岸上。He～ed the boat on the beach. 他把小船拖上海滩。

(2)把(鱼)捕上岸(bring on to land)[T+n]：The fishermen～ed many fish. 渔民们打了很多鱼。

(3)着陆(地)((cause to)bring down to the ground)[I，I+prep，T+n，T+n +prep]：The plane～ed safely. 飞机安全降落。We～ed at the airport in Chicago. 我们在芝加哥机场着陆。A parcel fell from the rack and～ed on his head. 一个包裹从行李架上掉下来，刚好落在他头上。～on one's head/one's back 头/背着地;The pilot～ed the airliner safely (at the airport). 飞行员驾驶客机(在机场)安全着陆。〖反〗take off;

(4)(使)处于不愉快的境地((cause to) be in an unpleasant situation)[I+adv(up)，I+adv(up)+prep(in)，T+n+prep(in)](fml)：You will～up in prison if you behave like that. 如果你那样胡作非为是要进监狱的。He's～ed me in great difficulty/in a very embarrassing situation. 他使我陷入困境/非常尴尬的境地。

(5)得到(win，obtain)[T+n](infml)：～a prize/a contract/a good job 获奖/得到一项合同/得到一份好的工作;

land on one's feet 摆脱困境(infml)：No matter what trouble he gets into，he always seems to～on his feet. 他不管遇到什么麻烦好像总能摆脱困境。

land up doing sth最后不情愿地做(infml)：He～ed up not only having to apologize but also having to pay. 他最后不但要道歉，还得赔款。

land sb with sth硬要某人去处理某事(infml)：They～ed me with the things no one else wanted.他们硬把谁也不要的东西给了我。

→′landing n 登(着)陆