| 释义 |
出(Ⅱ齣)chūⅠ ❶ （从里面到外面） go [come] out;leave: ～ 城 go out of town；～ 院 leave hospital；～ 狱 be released from prison
❷ （来到） arrive;come: ～ 场 come on the stage；～ 席 attend;be present
❸ （超出） exceed;go beyond: ～ 格 go beyond the limit；～ 月 after this month;next month;when the month is out;after the end of this month；
不 ～ 3年 within three years
❹ （往外拿） issue;put up: ～ 布告 post an announcement;put up a notice；～ 主意 offer advice;supply ideas;make suggestions；
今晚比赛，你们 ～ 谁？ Who's going to play for your side in tonight's match? 有钱 ～ 钱，有力 ～ 力。 The rich will be asked to contribute money;the strong to contribute labour.
❺ (出产；产生) produce;turn out: ～ 成果 produce result；～ 煤 produce coal；～ 人才 turn out talents；
大连 ～ 苹果。 Dalian produces apples. 实践 ～ 真知。 Genuine knowledge comes from practice. 这个世纪 ～ 了许多大人物。 The century produces many great men.
❻ （发生） arise;happen;take place;occur: ～ 问题 go wrong;go amiss；
防止 ～ 事故 prevent accidents；
这事 ～ 在30年前。 It happened thirty years ago. 如果他 ～ 了什么事，请立刻通知我。 If anything happens to him,let me know at once. 这事 ～ 在 1989年。 It took place in (the year of) 1989.
❼ （出版） publish: 这本书是1990年 ～ 的。 The book was published in 1990. 这个杂志一月 ～ 一期。 The magazine comes out once a month.
❽ (发出；发泄) put forth;vent: ～ 芽 put forth buds;sprout；～ 疹子 have measles；
他总是拿狗 ～ 气。 He always vents his anger on the dog.
❾ （显露） appear
❿ （显得量多） rise well (with cooking): 这种米 ～ 饭。 This kind of rice rises well when it's cooked.
⓫ （支出） pay out;expend: 量入为 ～ keep expenditures within the limits of income;cut one's coat according to one's cloth；
入不敷 ～ one's income falling short of one's expenditure;unable to make both ends meet Ⅱ (传奇中的一大段；戏曲的一个独立剧目) a dramatic piece:一 ～ 戏 an opera;a play
另见 see also chu。
◆出版 come off the press;appear;publish;come out；
出榜 （贴出被录取人的名单）publish a list of successful candidates or examinees;[旧] （贴出文告） put up a notice；
出奔 leave;run away;flee;take flight；
出殡 carry a coffin to the cemetery;hold a funeral procession；
出兵 dispatch [send out] troops;march army for battle;send an army into battle；
出操 (go out to) drill;go out to do exercises；
出岔子 go wrong;get [run] into trouble;meet with an accident;make mistakes；
出差 be away [travel] on official business;be on a business trip;go on an errand [a mission]；出产 produce;manufacture;put out;turn out；
出场 (登台；表演) come on the stage;appear on the scene;（剧本用语） enter;（运动员进运动场） enter the playing ground;enter the arena；
出厂 (of products) leave the factory；
出超 favourable balance of trade;excess of exports;export surplus;trade surplus；
出车 （开出车辆） dispatch a vehicle;draw out;（开车出去） be out driving a vehicle;（走锭细纱机的） outward run；
出丑 （出洋相） make a show of oneself;make a fool of oneself;become a laughing stock;（丢脸） bring shame on oneself;expose one's weak points；
出处 source (of a quotation or allusion);reference；
出错 （发生错误） make mistakes;（差错） malfunction;error；
出点子 offer advice;make suggestions；
出动 （队伍外出行动） set out;start off;（派出军事力量） call out;send out;dispatch;（行动起来） go into action;turn out；
出尔反尔 promise and then deny in succession;be inconsistant in one's words [deeds];chop and change about;contradict oneself (in word and deed);go back on one's word;now yes,now no;renege on one's words;violate the rule of one's own making;welsh on one's promises；
出发 （离开原地去其它地方） set out;start off;leave;depart;（从某一方面着眼） start from;proceed from；
出发点 starting point;point of depar￣ ture;origin；
出饭 [口] (off rice) rise well (with cooking)；
出访 visit a foreign country；
出风头 seek [be in;like] the limelight;cut a smart figure;push oneself forward;show off; 出伏 ending of the dog days; 出钢 {冶} steel tapping;tapping (of molten steel);tap；
出港 clear a port;leave port;sortie；
出格 exceed what is proper;break the pattern；
出阁 (of a woman) get married;marry；
出工 (出发上工；出勤) go to work;show up for work;set out for work;turn out for work;（出劳动力） supply the labour；
出恭 go to the lavatory (for a bowel movement)；
出轨 （火车脱离轨道） be derailed;go off the rails;jump the rails;（言语行动出乎常规之外） overstep the bounds；
出国 go abroad;leave one's native land；
出国热 craze of going abroad；
出海 go to sea;put out to sea；
出汗 perspire;sweat；
出航 （船离开港口） set out on a voyage;set sail;（飞机离开机场） set out on a flight;take off；
出乎意料 exceeding one's expectations;against expectation;beyond (one's) expectation;contrary to expectation(s);contrary to one's expectations;out of one's reckoning;to sb.'s surprise;unexpectedly；
出乎预料 beyond expectation;exceed expectation;cap the climax；
出活 yield results in work;be efficient；
出击 {军} launch an attack;start off for attack;hit out;make a sally;sortie；
出籍 expatriation；
出家 become a monk or nun or Taoist priest；
出价 offer a price;bid；
出嫁 (of a woman) get married;marry；
出界 {体} out-of-bounds;outside;out-of-range；
出境 leave the country;depart;exit;emigrate；
出局 out；
出科 [旧] graduate from old-type；
出口 speak;utter;（出口处） exit;exitus;way out;(本国或本地区的货物运出去；输出) export；
出口成章 words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master;have chapter and verse at one's tougue's tip;make a polished impromptu speech;say [speak;use] book language in ordinary talk;say easily without thinking hard;talk beautifully;talk with adroit phrases;toss off smart remarks；
出口气 work off one's feeling;vent one's spleen；
出口伤人 offend by rude remarks;use bad language to insult people;speak bitingly；
出口商品 export commodities；
出来 come out;emerge；
出口许可证 export license；
出类拔萃 rise above the common herd;be among the select best;be distinguished from one's kind;be out of the common run;be pre-eminent;cap all;eminent above all others;out of ten thousand;outstanding;prominent;stand above the rest;stand out among others [one's fellows];stand out from the class and select the best from the collection;stand out from the rest;stand out in the crowd;top all of the others;tower above the rest；
出力 (尽力；拿出力量) put forth one's strength;exert oneself;exert one's efforts;make great efforts;（输出功率） output power;output;sendout；
出列 {军} leave one's place in the ranks；
出猎 go hunting；
出溜 [方] slide;slip；
出笼 （从蒸笼中取出） come out of the steamer;（坏事物出现） come out into the open;come forth;appear;（大量抛出） put forth in large quantities;dump;inflate (the paper currency)；
出路 （通向外面或向前发展的道路） way out;outlet;（销售货物的去处） outlet;（出口） egress；
出乱子 go wrong;get into trouble；
出落 grow (prettier,etc.)；
出马 go into action;take the field;take up a matter；
出卖 （卖） offer for sale;sell;（背叛） sell out;betray;barter away；
出毛病 be [go] out of order;go wrong with;break down;trouble with;conk；
出梅[霉] set-out of plum rains;set-out of mold rains；
出门 （外出） go out;（离家远行） leave home;be away from home;go on a journey;[方] （出嫁） (of a woman) get married；
出门子 [方] (of a woman) get married;marry；
出面 act in one's own capacity [on behalf of an organization];appear personally;come forward；
出苗 {农} (of seedlings) emerge;come out;germinate;sprout；
出名 (著名；有名声) famous;well-known;（出面） lend one's name (to an occasion or enterprise);use the name of；
出没 appear and disappear;come and go;haunt；
出没无常 appear and disappear without regularity;appear and disappear at intervals;appear and disappear unexpectedly;appear at intervals;appear unpredictably;come and go unpredictably;may appear or disappear at any time；
出谋划[献]策 give advice and suggestions;give advice to sb. (behind the scenes);give counsel;mastermind a scheme;offer advice；
出纳 (现金、票据的付出和收进) receive and pay out money or bills;（担任出纳的人） cashier;teller;（泛指付出和收进的管理工作） receive and lend books,etc.；
出难题 set difficult questions;pose a difficult problem;set sb. a very difficult task；
出品 （制造） produce;manufacture;make;（产品） product；
出其不意 take sb. by surprise;beyond one's range of expectation;catch sb. unawares [unprepared];catch [take] someone napping;do what (they) do not expect;have sb. over the barrel；
出奇 unusually;extraordinarily；
出奇制胜 defeat one's opponent by a surprise move;achieve success with original ideas;make a successful surprise raid;overpower sb. by springing a mine on him;seize victory through a surprise attack;take the enemy unawares,go in and win;win a victory through unusual means;win by novelty [by surprise attack];win by surprise；
出气 （发泄怨愤） give vent to one's anger;feel avenged;vent one's spleen;(排气，放气) air out;gassing；
出勤 （按时工作） turn out for work;（外出办理公务） be out on duty；
出去 go out;get out；
出圈儿 [方] overstep the bounds;go too far；
出让 sell (one's own things)；
出人头地 rise head and shoulders above others;become outstanding;come to the fore;distinguish oneself; excel most men;make one's mark;stand above others;stand apart from the others;stand out among one's fellows;stand out among others;stand out a head above others；
出人意表[料；外] exceeding all expectations;beyond all expectations;come as a surprise;contrary to one's expectations;happen unexpectedly；
出任 [书] take up the post of；
出入 （出去和进来） come in and go out;go out and come in;(数目、语句等不相符) discrepancy;divergence;inconsistency；
出色 outstanding;remarkable;splendid；
出山 leave retirement and take a government post;become an official；
出身 （家庭出身） class origin;family background;（个人经历） one's previous experience or occupation；
出神 be spellbound;be absorbed in;be in a trance;be lost in thought;aphelxia；
出神入化 reach [attain] the acme of perfection;be absent-minded and transformed;become spiritualized;be superb;extremely miraculous;miraculous;the highest level of artistic or literary attainments；
出生 be born;birth；
出生率 birth rate;natality；
出生入死 go through fire and water;at the risk of one's life;brave countless dangers;brave untold danger;defy [brave] all kinds of perils [danger];do sth. at the risk of one's life;go through thick and thin;risk one's life;run [take] a risk [risks]；出师 （学徒期满） finish one's apprenticeship;[书] （出兵） dispatch troops to fight;send out an army；
出师不利 lose the first battle;a bad beginning;be rebuffed in [at] the first encounter;get off on the wrong foot;thwarted at the very beginning；
出使 （接受外交使命到国外去） serve as an envoy abroad;be sent on a diplomatic mission；
出示 show;show [exhibit] for inspection;produce；
出世 （出生） come into the world;be born;（产生） be produced;come into being;（超脱人世） renounce the world;stand aloof from worldly affairs；
出世作 [旧] (of a writer,etc.) first effort;the first published work；
出事 meet with a mishap;have an accident；
出仕 [旧] become an official；
出手 (卖出；脱手) get (hoarded goods,etc.) off one's hands;dispose of;sell;（开始做某件事时表现出来的本领） skill displayed in making opening moves;（袖子的长短） length of sleeve; 出售 offer for sale;sell; 出数儿 [口] (of rice) rise well with cooking；
出水芙蓉 (刚长出水面的荷花，比喻美貌的女子) A lotus flower just rose from under (the) water — a phrase used for praising a pretty girl.;a lotus flower when fully open;as natural and loveable as the lotus just out of water;the lovely lily that has just sprung into blossom from the water；
出台 （演员上场） appear on the stage;enter;（出面活动） appear personally;(公布法律、条例等) be published；
出逃 run away;escape;flee；
出题 （出题目） set a theme (esp. in composing poems or writings);set a question;assign a topic;（出试题） make out questions (for an examination,etc.)；
出粜 sell (grain)；
出挑 (指体格、相貌方面) grow (prettier,etc.);（指智能方面） develop (in skill,etc.)；
出铁 tap a blast furnace;tapping;tapping iron;tap；
出庭 appear in court;before the court;enter an appearance；
出头 （摆脱困苦） lift one's head;free oneself (from misery,persecution,etc.);see daylight;(出面，带头) appear in public;come forward;（整数后的零头） a little over;odd；
出头椽子先（朽）烂 Exposed rafters are the first to rot.;Rafters that jut out rot first. — The one who comes forward first is the first to suffer.;People in the limelight bear the brunt of attack.；
出头露面 appear in public;show oneself;show one's head;be in the limelight；
出徒 complete one's apprenticeship；
出土 （被挖掘出土） be unearthed;be excavated;（幼苗出土） come up;come up out of the ground；
出脱 （货物卖出） manage to sell;dispose of;（出落） grow (prettier,etc.);（开脱罪名） acquit;absolve出外 leave for another town,city,etc.；
出亡 (出走；逃亡) flee;live in exile;escape；
出污泥而不染 come out of the dirty mud unsoiled;emerge unstained from the filth;rise unsullied from mud (referring to water-lilies);remain undefiled in spite of general corruption,vice,etc.；
出席 attend;be present；
出息 promise;prospects;future；
出险 （脱险） be or get out of danger;（发生危险） be in danger;be threatened；
出现 appear;arise;emerge;grow;turn up；
出线 outlet;coil out;outgoing line；
出项 item of expenditure;expenses;outlay；
出血 {医} haemorrhage;hemorrhage;bleeding;haemorrhagia;{刷} （图片的边超出开本而被切去） bleed；
出巡 （帝王巡行） royal progress;（出外巡视） tour of inspection；
出芽 {植} （抽芽） sprout;put forth buds;germinate;be budding;（某些低等动物或植物生出芽体） prolification;gemmation;budding；
出牙 odontiasis;odontosis;dentition;dentia;teething;tooth eruption；
出言不逊 make impertinent remarks;offend by rude remarks;offend in word;speak insolently;speak rudely [insolently];speak very impertinently;talk harshly [disagreeably];use bad language to;use offensive [rude] language;utter insulting remarks；
出洋 [旧] go abroad；
出洋相 make an exhibition of oneself;make a scene;play the fool;make a (sorry) spectacle of oneself;make oneself a laughing-stock for all;bear the cap and bells;cut a poor [miserable] figure；
出迎 go or come out to meet；
出游 go on a (sightseeing) tour；
出于 start from;proceed from;stem from;out of；
出语不俗 speak in a lofty manner;speak in an uncommon way；
出狱 be discharged from prison;be released from prison；
出院 leave hospital；
出渣 slag tap;tap cinder;dross run;tap;flush practice；
出帐 （把支出款项登上帐） enter an item of expenditure in the accounts;[方] (开支；支出) items of expenditure；
出蛰 {动} (of animals) the period of hibernation is over；
出诊 (of a doctor) visit a patient at home;pay a home visit;make a house call;out-call；
出征 go on an expedition;go out to battle；
出众 be out of the ordinary;be outstanding;exceptional；
出租 hire;let;rent out；
出租汽车 taxicar;taxicab;taxi;cab；
出租人 leasor
出chu(用在动词后表示向外、显露或完成，作补语) used as a complement: 从大厅里走 ～ come out of the hall；
看 ～ 问题 see where the problem lies;realize that there's sth. wrong；
派 ～ 代表团参加会议 send a delegation to attend a conference；
做 ～ 成绩 achieve (good) results
另见 see also chū。 |