(1)听(见)(receive sounds by ear)[I，T+n，C+n+ing，C+n+-ed，C+n+inf][不用prog]：～badly/clearly (very well) 听觉很差/听得很清楚(很好);～a loud explosion in the distance/a knock at the side-door 听见远处传来隆隆的爆炸声/敲击侧门的声音;～sb singing/the wind blowing/rain pattering against the windows 听见某人在唱歌/风在吹/雨拍打着窗户;Voices were～d calling for help. 听见有人在喊救命。～a pop song sung in Japanese 听到用日语唱了一首流行歌曲;～sb come in 听见某人进来了;～a pin drop 最微弱的声音也听得见;He was～d to leave the house.有人听到他离开了房子。

(2)聆(倾)听(listen with attention to (what sb is saying))[T+n，T+wh]：～sb/the concert/the symphony 听某人说/音乐会/交响乐;He～d what she had to say in complete silence and then walked away.他静静地听完她要说的话，然后走开了。

(3)审理，听(证人等)陈诉(listen with attention to (esp a case in a court of law))[T+n]：(court)～the evidence(法庭)听取证词;(judge)～a case/the defendant/the witnesses(法官)审理案件/听取被告的陈词/证人的陈词;(priest)～sb's confession(牧师)倾听某人的忏悔;(conference)～reports on improved methods of diagnosing cancers(大会)听取有关改进后的癌症诊断方法的报告;

(4)听说(be told or informed about sth)[I，T+n，T+that]：You've been seeing Roberts，I～. 我听说你一直与罗伯茨有来往。～the latest news 听到最新的消息;～that things are quietening down/there's going to be an election 听说事情逐渐平息下来/将举行选举;I～d that the country was beautiful. 我听说那国家很美丽。～it said that... 听说……;〖同〗learn;

hear! hear!(常用作表示同意或引人注意的喊声)听啊!听啊!说得对!说得好!His speech was greeted with cries of“H～! H～!”他的讲话引来阵阵喊声：“说得好!说得好!”

hear tell of sth 听人说到：I've often～d tell of his courageous actions. 我经常听到人们谈起他勇敢的行动。

hear about(v prep)听说(vt)：～about sb's dismissal/the party 听说某人被解雇/聚会的事;

hear from(v prep)收到……(信或电报等)(vt)：～from one's sister that she's coming to London 收到妹妹的来信说她就要来伦敦;

hear of (v prep) 听人说起;听到……消息(某人的情况)(vt)：～of the death of sb's wife 听到某人妻子的死讯;He was never～d of again.再没有听到他的消息。

hear out (v adv) 听某人把话说完(vt)：～sb out before one comes to a decision. 在作出决定之前听某人把话说完;

→′hearer n 听的人;旁听者;′hearsay n风(传)闻，道听途说