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单词 hammer
释义
hammer/′hæmə(r)/ v [-ing/rɪ ŋ/] n

v (1)锤击,敲打(hitbeatbreak sth with a hammer or sth like it)[II+advT+n]:stop~ing 停止敲打;hear sb~ing away 听见某人在敲击;~a picture hook 敲一个挂图片的钩子;~a nail (a hook) in(to) the wall/the wood 把钉子(钩子)钉到墙/木头上;

(2)不断地使劲敲击(hit sth repeatedlyloudly)[I+prep (at/on),I+adv (away)prep (at)]:~at the door/the keys敲门/琴键;~on a table with one's fist用拳头敲打桌子;~away at sb's head连敲某人的头;

(3)使惨败(beatdefeat sb severely (physicallyin a gameetc))[T+n](infml):~the other team/one's opponents彻底击败另一队/自己的对手;The bully~ed the little boy. 暴徒殴打那个小男孩。Our team was~ed 1:3. 我队以1比3败北。

hammer away at (v adv prep)努力(vt):~away at a chemistry problem/a thesis/the lesson钻研一个化学问题/埋头写论文/学习一课书;

hammer down/off (v adv) 砸下(掉)(vt):~the cover/the door down把盖子/门砸下来;

hammer out (v adv) 1)锤(砸)平(vt):~out the damaged part in the fender把挡泥板上损坏的部分锤平;2)想出,努力做成(vt):~out an agreement/a contract/a compromise settlement经过反复讨论达成一项协议/合同/妥协的解决办法;

hammer sth flat/straight锤平(直):~the metal flat把金属锤平;

hammer home 强调(vt):~home (to sb) the problems/message/need for action向某人强调这些问题/这个信息/采取行动的必要性;

hammer sth into sb反复灌输(讲):~the rules (the ideas/the common sense) into sb/sb's head给某人反复讲这些规则(想法/常识);try to~sb into the importance of writing clearly/the danger of failing the examinations 极力反复向某人灌输书写要清楚的重要性/考试不及格的危险性;

hammer sth into sth 1)把……钉进……:~a nail/a peg into a wall/the ground把钉子/木钉钉进墙/地里;2)打(做)成;~metal/copper into ornaments/pots把金属/铜打成装饰品/锅;

→′hammering n击打(尤指用锤子的)声音;彻底的失败;

n (1)锤子(tool with a handle and a metal head for hitting nails into woodbreaking things etc)[C]:strike with a~用锤子敲打;~and sickle(代表产业工人和农民的)锤子镰刀图案(用作前苏联国徽);

(2)音锤(piece of wood or metal in a piano that hits a string and so makes a musical note)[C];

(3)(体育)链球(in sporta metal ball on a long handle for throwing)[Cthe~]:He throws the~as a hobby. 他掷链球是一种嗜好。

go at it/each other hammer and tongs 撕打;激烈争吵:Helen and Mary have been arguing all day, and now they are going at it~and tongs again. 海伦和玛丽已经争吵一天了,现在她们又在争论不休。

go/come under the hammer被拍卖:The picture I wanted to bid on came under the~soon after I arrived.我到达后不久,我要喊价的那幅画就被拍卖了。

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更新时间:2024/12/22 9:24:37