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单词 vice
释义

vice

n.1
1 . screw螺丝。
△Ado . 5 . 2 . 21 (20): “put in the pikeswith a vice ,”用螺丝拧上那几个尖钉。
2. vise. i. e. grasp. firm grip虎钳,(转 义)紧握,紧夹。
△,2H.IV Ⅳ. 2 . 1 . 25 (21 ): “An I but fist him once. an ’a(= he) come but withln my vice- —” 只要我能抓住他,只要他落到我的铁拳掌握之中。(按: vice 义作view.“视域”。)


vice

n. 2
1. sin. sinful act,offence罪恶,罪行,罪过。
△Oth . 3 . 3.376 (375): “O wretched fool,/ That livest to makethine honesty a vice !”啊,可怜的傻瓜,你活了这么大,你的老实却变成了罪过! (按:❶livest一作lovest;
❷vice又解作flaw,failing,“缺点”,“弱点”。)
2. fault,blemish,defect毛病,瑕疵,缺点。
△Oth . 2. 3.129 (123 ):“and do but see his vice.”但是只消看看他的毛病。
△Oth. 2. 3. 329 (321):“She holds it a vice in hergoodness not to do more than she is requested.”如果她所做的不超过你的要求,她还认为是她美德中的瑕疵。
3. weakness弱点。
△Tw . 2 . 3. 167 (152):“that vice inhim”,i. e. his vanity.他这个弱点。(按:指马伏里奥的自大。)4. comic character in the old morality plays. i. e.clown,buffon “老罪恶”(古时英国道德剧中的丑角),(转义)小丑,丑角。
△Ham. 3. 4. 98: “a vice of kings,” i.e. aclown of a king. 一个国王中的小丑。

vice[vais]

n.坏事,恶习,恶意,邪恶,缺点,副
◇ vice versa 反过来也一样,缺陷
◇ vice ring(组织卖淫活动的)卖淫犯罪集团
vice squad 刑警队
‖ vice and virtue 善与恶
vice area 罪恶地区
vicious[ˈviʃəs]adj.邪恶的,不道德的
vicious circle 恶性循环
vicious criticism 恶意的批评
vicious cycle 恶性循环
vicious cycle fallacy 恶性循环谬误
vicious cycle in definition 恶性循环定义
vicious cycle in proof 恶性循环证明
vicious habits 恶习
vicious inflation 恶性通货膨胀
vicious reasoning 错误推理
vicious spiral 恶性循环
vicious spiral of inflation 通货膨胀
vicious syllogism 错误的三段论
vicious topped return 很厉害的回球
viciously adj.刻毒的,有错误的
viciousness n.

Vice

n. (cap.)
1 . comic character who appeared with the devil andstood for sin in the old morality plays of England; theVice beat the devil with a thin wooden sword and often attempted to cut the devil’s nails with it. “老罪恶”——古时英国宗教剧中与魔鬼一同出现的一种喜剧角色,代表人间的罪恶;“老罪恶”用 一种薄木板刀打魔鬼并常常企图用它剪掉魔鬼的指甲。
△ Tw . 4 . 2 . 138 ( 124) : “Like to the oldVice .”像老罪恶一般。
△R . I I I . 2 . 2 . 28: “And with a vir-tuous vizor hidee deep Vice!”用一种贤德的假面具掩藏着深重的罪恶! (按: Vice在此双关,既指抽象的罪恶,也可指道德剧中的丑角“罪恶”。)
△R . I I I . 3. 1 . 82: “Thus,like the for-mal Vice. Iniquity,/ I moralize meanings in oneword.”这样,就像传统道德剧中的那个丑角“罪恶”,我一语双关进行说教。
2. i.e. representing the misleader of youth老罪恶(代表引诱青年学坏的邪恶人物)。
△1H . IV . 2 . 4 . 505 (453):“thatreverend Vice ,”那个道貌岸然的“老罪恶”。
Vice’s dagger: thin wooden dagger carried by Vice inmorality plays (在道德剧中)“老罪恶”所拿的木片刀。
△2H . IV . 3 . 2 . 346 (319):“And now is this Vice’s dag-ger become a squire. and talks as ramiliarly of John a'Gaunt as if he had been sworn brother to him,”现在这把邪恶的木刀成了一位乡绅,亲密地谈起刚特的约翰,仿佛他跟他是结拜兄弟似的。

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更新时间:2025/1/19 15:20:53