“he meng ye 、duo shi jian ge 。”shi gou chu chu :《qing bei le 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yong de zuo pin 。
lou suo qing yan ,shui heng xie zhao ,yao shan ban yin chou bi 。pian fan an yuan ,hang ke lu yao ,cu yi tian han se 。chu mei ying xue shu zhi yan ,bao qing chun xiao xi 。nian hua meng cu ,yin xin duan 、sheng yuan fei hong na bei 。
suan yi bie lai mo xu ,cui xiao gong jian ,shuang dai chang pao zhi 。dan lei yan shen mi ,kan zhu cheng bi 。re xian chou dui ji 。yu yi yun qing ,jiu xin hua tai ,gu fu gao yang ke 。meng nan ji 。he meng ye 、duo shi jian ge 。
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【zhu shi 】:
he :
(yi )①xie he ; xie diao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“籥(yuè)wu sheng gu ,le ji he zou 。”(籥:gu guan le qi 。)yin shen wei an kuo 、ping he 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao chen jin zhe shu bu yu shi ,nai zi jiang (qiǎng)bu ,ri san si li ,shao (shāo)qi (shì)shi ,he yu shen ye 。”(shu :hen 。jiang :mian jiang 。qi :tong “shi ”。)《lv shi chun qiu ·da yu 》:“xin zhi yu ji he ye 。”②qian he ;ping he 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“gong zi yan se yu he 。”③he mu ;rong qia 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”④he jie ;jiang he ;he hao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xi he zhu rong ,na fu yi yue 。”(rong :gu shi dui wo guo xi bu ge min zu de chen hu 。yi yue :gu shi fan zhi wo guo na fang de ge min zu 。)《sun zi ·hang jun 》:“mo yao er qing he zhe ,mou ye 。”⑤diao he ;diao jie 。《lv shi chun qiu · gui gong 》:“yin yang zhi he ,bu chang yi lei 。”⑥wen nuan 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“chun he jing ming ,bo lan bu xing ,shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”⑦lian dai ;ban sui 。du xun he 《shan zhong gua fu 》:“shi tiao ye cai he gen zhu 。”⑧che ling 。fu xuan 《liang ma fu 》:“jie yi zhi (zhì)xuan ,jie yi he ling 。”(zhi :che qian di hou gao 。xuan :che qian gao hou di 。jie :jie zou 。)《zuo chuan ·huan gong er nian 》:“xi luan he ling 。”(fen bie wei si chong ling ,xuan gua zai che de bu tong bu wei 。)⑨gu dai le qi ming 。ji yi chong xiao sheng 。《yi li · xiang she li 》:“san sheng yi he er cheng sheng 。” (er )huò chan ge 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·huo ban 》:“ji shang yi song zhi 、la he zhi hui zhi lei mao zhi 。”(mao :meng gai 。)meng :
①[ming ]shui mian zhong de huan xiang 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“zui li tao deng kan jian ,~hui chui jiao lian ying 。”②[dong ]zuo meng ,meng jian 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“shi huang ~yu hai shen zhan 。”③[ming ]bi yu huan xiang 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“bu yi ~ju luan zhi 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”duo :
①shu liang da ,yu “shao ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“de dao zhe duo zhu ,shi dao zhe gua zhu 。”(de dao :zhi de zhi guo zhi dao ,ji hang ren zheng 。gua :shao 。)wang wei 《xiang sai 》:“yuan jun duo cai xie 。”②sheng guo ;chao guo 。shang xian zu 《zi xiao ji ·qiao tan 》:“xiang ta cai shi xiang ru ,mao duo wang can 。”(xiang ru :si ma xiang ru ,han ci fu jia 。wang can :han wei jian ren ,mao mei duo cai 。)③chen zan ;zhao chong 。《shi ji ·ji bu luan bu lie chuan 》:“zhu gong jie duo ji bu neng cui gang wei rou ,zhu jia yi ci ming wen dang shi 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“shi yi yi ci duo zhi 。”④guo fen de ;duo yu de 。《zhuang zi ·yu fu 》:“jin zi ji shang mo jun hou you si zhi shi ,er xia mo da chen zhi shi zhi guan ,er shan chi (chì)li le ,shua ren lun yi hua ji min ,bu tai duo shi hu ?”(chi :zheng du 。tai :tai ,guo yu ,guo fen 。)liu shao 《ren wu zhi ·ti bie 》:“fu zai duo yi 。”⑤zeng duo 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“yin wu er duo zhi ,shu yu cheng neng er hua zhi ?”⑥tong “chi ”,bu zheng 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“zhong zheng ze ya ,duo wa ze zheng 。”(wa :yin xie de le sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。biao shi xian ding 。yao xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhu fu 《wei you zhou mu yu peng chong shu 》:“ci you he bin zhi min peng tu yi sai meng jin ,duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“ren sui yu zi jue ,ji he shang yu ri yue hu ? duo jian ji bu zhi liang ye 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”jian :
(yi )①kong xi ;feng xi 。《zhuang zi · yang sheng zhu 》:“bi jie zhe you jian ,er dao ren zhe mo hou 。”(jie :gu jie 。)《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”②ge he 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi qi nian 》:“gu jun chen duo jian 。”《hou han shu ·huang hou ji shang 》:“mu zi ci ai ,shi zhong mo qian jie zhi jian 。”(qian jie :bi yu wei xiao 。)③jian ge 。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“gu wei shang ,bing jian yue 。”④si xia ;an de 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you jian ling wu an zhi ci suo pang cong ci zhong 。”(zhi :dao 。ci suo :lin shi zhu suo 。cong ci :shen ci 。)⑤li jian 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“ta ren yi jian ,nv neng fu zi jiu xie ?”(nv :ru 。xie :ye 。)《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。”⑥can yu ;jie ru 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“rou shi zhe mou zhi ,you he jian yan ?”⑦chan ge 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“ye yu jian chun jiu ,xin chui jian huang liang 。”⑧chao xiao lu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong yi qu ,jian zhi jun zhong 。”《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“gu ling ren chi bi gui ,jian zhi zhao yi 。”⑨fu ci 。duan duan xu xu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zai huan nan zhong ,jian yi shi ji suo zao 。” (er )jiān ①pian ke 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“you jian ,da yu dong 。”②dang zhong ;zhong jian 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“qi ba yue zhi jian han ,ze miao gao yi 。”③kong jian ;ji jian 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“feng ming yu wei nan zhi jian 。”④liang ci 。tao yuan ming 《gui yuan tian ju 》zhi yi :“fang zhai shi yu mu ,cao wu ba jiu jian 。”jian ge :
ge kai ,ge jue 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“sui yu wai ren ~~。”ge :
①zu kai ;ge li 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce er 》:“qin mo han wei zhi ge 。”②jian ge ;ju li 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》:“bu zhi jing jie ge nian hui 。”li bai 《jiang hang ji yuan 》:“ji feng chui pian fan ,ri mu qian li ge 。”③ge he 。li bai 《jun ma huang 》:“ma se sui bu tong ,ren xin ben mo ge 。”④tong “ge ”。ge mo ,fu qiang he xiong qiang zhi nei de ji rou mo 。《guan zi ·shui de 》:“pi sheng ge ,fei sheng gu 。”⑤ge zi 。zhou bang yan 《liu chou 》:“duo qing shi shei zhui xi ,dan feng mei die shi ,shi kou chuang ge 。”