“Zhou Yong Xian You Bu Ci San Shou ,Wu Yi 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Ba Sheng Gan Zhou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Xie Ying Fang De Zuo Pin 。
Ji Nian Shi Dong Zou Bi Feng Chen ,Sui Chu Mi Tao Yuan 。Ou Xiang Feng Yi Xiao ,Hou Shan Xi Pan ,Qiao Mu Can Tian 。Bai Che Yuan Long Lou Shang ,Xia Ta Hu Gao Mian 。Gu Wo Hu Ba Se ,Yu Diao Xin Ran 。Mei Ri Chun Feng Chi Guan ,You Zhu Lin Zhu Ruan ,Zui Xiu Lian Pian 。Yao Zan Hua Peng Yan ,Chang Jia Liang Fei Xian 。You An Zhi 、Sang Tian Bian Hai ,Jing Piao Ling 、Lao Qu Xue Ying Dian 。Ti Pao Wai 、Gu Ren Yu Yi ,Gan Dan Diao Juan 。Ji Shi 。Zhou Yong Xian You Bu Ci San Shou ,Wu Yi 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Zhou :
①Zhou Bian ;Bian Ji 。《Guo Yu ·Ji Yu 》:“Fu Niu Yao Ma ,Yi Zhou Si Fang 。”(Yao :Qing Bian Ma Che 。Yi Shui “Jia ”。)《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Qin Xun Tian Xia ,Zhou Lan Yuan Fang 。”②Zhou Mi 。《Sun Zi ·Mou Gong 》:“Fu Zhou Ze Guo Bi Jiang ,Fu Xi Ze Guo Bi Ruo 。”③Ge 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Shi Yi Tian Xia Zhi Zhong ,Ji Tan Yan Zhe Wu Wei Bian ,Er Bu Zhou Yu Yong 。”④Wan Bei ;Zhou Quan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong San Nian 》:“Jun Zi Shi Yi Zhi Qin Mu Zhi Wei Jun Ye ,Ju Ren Zhi Zhou Ye ,Yu Ren Zhu Yi Ye 。”(Yi :Zhuan Yi 。)⑤Zhou Ji ;Jiu Ji 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu Xu 》:“Zhou Ren Zhi Ji 。”⑥Zhou Wei ;Yuan Juan 。Yang Jiong 《Hun Tian Fu 》:“Zhou San Jing Yi ,Yuan Jin Guai Yu Chen Ji 。”(Zhou San Jing Yi :Yuan Zhou Yu Zhi Jing Zhi Bi 。Chen Ji :Bei Ji Xing 。)⑦Huan Rao ;Xun Huan 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Zhou Er Fu Shi 。”⑧Zhi Yi Ding Xun Huan De Shi Duan 。Gu Zhi Yi Nian 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan 》:“Zai Jun Yi Zhou ,Chen Ji Qu Zhi 。”(Chen Ji :Tui Shui You Bing 。)⑨Chao Dai Ming 。1.Gong Yuan Qian Shi Yi Shi Ji Wu Wang Mie Zhou Jian Li De Wang Chao 。You Fen Wei Xi Zhou He Dong Zhou 。Zhi Gong Yuan Qian 256Nian Wei Qin Suo Mie 。2. Na Bei Chao Shi Yu Wen Jiao Dai Xi Wei Jian Li De Wang Chao 。Shi Chen Bei Zhou (Gong Yuan 557—581Nian )。3. Tang Wu Hou Chen Di ,Gai Guo Hao Wei Zhou ,Zhi Yu Zhong Zong Fu Wei (Gong Yuan 690—705Nian )。4.Wu Dai Shi Guo Wei Dai Hou Han Chen Di ,Gai Guo Hao Wei Zhou ,Shi Chen Hou Zhou (Gong Yuan 951—960Nian )。[Zhou Xuan ]1.Yun Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Xia 》:“Zao Yan Mo Shi ,Yi Shun Tian Dao ,Zhou Xuan Mo Jiu 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Mo Jiu :Mo Qiong 。)2. Pan Rao 。Wang Zi Yi 《Wu Ru Tao Yuan 》Di Er She :“Shan Huan Shui Rao Tian Tai Dong ,Shi Zhou Xuan ,Xing Qu She 。”3. Jiao Wang Ying Chou 。Cao Cao 《Yu Xun Yu Shang Guo Jia Shu 》:“Guo Feng Xiao Nian Bu Man Si Shi ,Xiang Yu Zhou Xuan Shi Yi Nian ,Xian Zu Jian Nan Jie Gong Li (lí)Zhi 。”(Feng Xiao :Guo Jia Zi 。Li :Zao Shou 。)4.Yu Di Ren Jiao Liang 。Su Shi 《He Zi You Ku Han Jian Ji 》:“He Shi Zhu Ru Qu ? Yu Lu Shi Zhou Xuan ?”(Zhu :Sui 。Lu :Dui Di Ren De Mie Chen 。)Yong :
①Sheng Diao Yi Yang Du Cuo De Yin Song ;Ge Chang 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Xia 》:“Shi Yi Dao Zhi ,Ge Yi Yong Zhi 。”(Dao :Biao Ming 。)②Yong Shi Ge Lai Zan Song Huo Xu Shu 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Dong Shi Yue 》:“Ge Yi Yong Zhi 。”③Shi Ge 。Li Bai 《Chun Ye Yan Cong Di Cong Tao Hua Yuan Xu 》:“Bu You Jia Yong ,He Shen Ya Huai ?”④Ge Song 。《Jin Shu ·Le Zhi Shang 》:“Wu Xiang De ,Ge Yong Gong 。”Xian :
①Zou Zai Qian Mian 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Jing Bi Ri Xi Di Re Yun ,Shi Jiao Zhui Xi Shi Zheng Xian 。”②Xian Yu ;Zai ……Zhi Qian 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Xian Shi Lv Shi ,Xian Huan Lv Huan 。”③Shou Yao De Shi 。《Wu Zi ·Zhi Bing 》:“Yong Bing Zhi Dao He Xian ?”④Zu Xian ;Shang Dai 。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Sai Jue Xian Zu Fu ,Bao Shuang Lou ,Zhan Jing Ji ,Yi You Che Cun Zhi De 。”⑤Dui Si Qu De Ren De Zun Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Gua Ren Fei Neng Hao Xian Wang Zhi Le Ye 。”⑥Dui Gu Dai Ren De Chen Hu 。⑦Xian Sheng 。《Han Shu ·Mei Fu Chuan 》:“Fu Shu Sun Xian Fei Bu Zhong Ye 。”[Xian Sheng ]1. Lao Shi 。2.Chen You Dao De You Xue Wen De Ren ,Yi Yong Lai Zuo Dui Ren De Zun Chen 。3. Yi Sheng 。[Xian Jin ]Xian Hang Xue Xi 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Xian Jin Yu Li Le ,Jun Zi Ye 。”You :
①Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Chong Fu Huo Ji Xu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wen ,You Ru Chu 。”2. Biao Shi Ji Chong Qing Kuang Tong Shi Cun Zai 。《Guo Yu ·Jin Yu Yi 》:“Ji Mo Lao Mou ,Er You Mo Zhuang Shi ,He Yi Shi Jun ?”(Zhuang Shi :Zhi Fu Li Yi 。)3.Biao Shi Yi Sai Shang Geng Jin Yi Ceng 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Fei Tu Mo Yi ,Er You Hai Zhi 。”4.Biao Shi Qing Wei Zhuai She 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Nie Xiao Qian 》:“Ning Qie Lian Zhi ,Yu Liu Su Bie Ta ,You Ju Mu Chen 。”(Qie :Si Xia 。)5. Yong Yu Fou Ding Gou Huo Fan Wen Gou Zhong Jia Jiang Yu Qi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong San Nian 》:“Chen Shi Bu Cai ,You Shei Gan Yuan ?”6. Biao Shi Zheng Shu Zhi Wai Zai Jia Ling Shu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Mei Qin Shi Lun 》:“Gai Li Er Shi You San Nian 。”。②Tong “You ”。《Han Shu ·Han Xin Chuan 》:“Huai Yin Shao Nian You Wu Xin Yue 。”③Tong “You ”。Kuan Shu 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang San You ,Ran Hou Zhi Xing 。”④Tong “祐”。Fu 。《Bo Ci Tong Zuan 》Di San Liu Jiu Pian :“Fa Qiong Fang ,Di Shou Wo You 。”(Qiong Fang :De Ming 。Shou :Shou 。)Bu :
①Bu Chuo Yi Fu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Cun Ju Wo Bing 》Shi :“Bu He Fang Han Sui 。”(He :Cu Bu Yi Fu 。)②Fan Zhi Xiu Bu Yi Qie Po Sun Zhi Wu 。Du Fu 《Hou Ku Han Er Shou 》:“Bai Gu Chi Chui Yan Liu Xie ,An De Chun Ni Bu De Lie !”③Mi Bu ;Bu Jiu 。Chao Cuo 《Xian Liang Wen Xue Dui Ce 》:“Bu Zhu Zhi Guo 。”④Bu Chong ;Bu Zhu 。Gu Sai Xie 《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Chong Gu 》:“Xi Hua Zhi Chu ,Chu Er Bu Zhi 。”(Xi Hua :Xi Shu 。)⑤Yi ;Bi Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye ,E Yu Song Er Bao Yu Wo ,Bao Zhi He Bu ?”⑥Bu Yang ;Zi Bu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Wai Wu 》:“Jing Ran Ke Yi Bu Bing 。”Ci :
①Dai Ci 。Zhe ;Zhe Ge 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Bi Yi Shi ,Ci Yi Shi Ye 。”《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Ci Zhi Wei Da Tong 。”②Zhe Yang ;Zhe Ban 。Yu Xin 《Ai Jiang Na Fu 》:“Tian He Wei Er Ci Zui 。”③Fu Ci 。Nai ;Ze 。《Hou Han Shu ·Huang Qiong Chuan 》:“Bi Dai Yao Shun Zhi Jun ,Ci Wei Zhi Shi Zhong Mo Shi Yi 。”San :
①Ji Shu Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie 》:“Tian Huo San Hu 。”(Tian :Da Lie 。)②Xu Shu Di San 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”③Biao Shi Duo Shu Huo Duo Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia 》:“Yi Mu San Zhuo Fa ,Yi Fan San Tu Bu 。”(Bu :Kou Zhong Han Jiao De Shi Wu 。)Shou :
①Tou ;Nao Dai 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Dai Chang Jian Xi Jia Qin Gong ,Shou Shen Li Xi Xin Bu Cheng 。”(Jia :Ga Zai Ye Xia 。Qin Gong :Qin De Chu Chan Liang Gong 。Cheng :Jie Zhi ;Jing Jie 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Si Nian 》:“Wei Yu Ma Shou Shi Zhan 。”②Shou Ling ;Tong Shuai Zhe 。《Zhou Yi ·Gan Gua 》:“Jian Qun Long Mo Shou ,Ji 。”③Kai Shi ;Shou Xian 。《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Ba Zhang :“Fu Li Zhe ,Zhong Xin Zhi Bao Er Luan Zhi Shou 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chen Sheng Sui Yi Si ,Ji Suo Zhi Qian Hou Wang Jiang Xiang Jing Wang Qin ,You She Shou Shi Ye 。”(Jing :Zhong Yu 。Shi :Qi Yi 。)④Di Yi 。《Han Shu ·Kuang Heng Chuan 》:“Kong Zi Zhe Zhi 《Xiao Jing 》Shou Zhang ,Gai Zhi De Zhi Ben Ye 。”⑤Yao Ling 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xin Du 》:“Xing Sheng Er Min Jing ,Shang Fan Er Jian Sheng 。Gu Zhi Min Zhe ,Xing Sheng ,Zhi Zhi Shou Ye ;Shang Fan ,Luan Zhi Ben Ye 。”(Sheng :Jin 。)⑥Fu Shou Ren Zui Huo Jie Fa 。《Han Shu · Wen San Wang Chuan 》:“Zhi Ci Jiao Man ,Bu Shou Zhu Ling 。”⑦Xiang ;Chao Zhao 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ran Ling Yi Hu Lao Jun ……Bei Shou Zheng Si Di 。”(Si Di :Sha Di 。)⑧Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Shi 、Wen 、Ge Qu Deng 。《Song Shu ·Xie Zhuang Chuan 》:“Suo Zhe Wen Zhang Si Bai Yu Shou ,Hang Yu Shi 。”Wu :
①Cuo Wu 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Tong Gui Zhi Wu ,Xin You Wu Zhe 。”②Dan Wu 。Mo Ming Shi 《Cai Sang Zi 》:“Wu Que Xun Hua Mo Shang Ren 。”(Mo :Xiao Lu 。)③Mi Huo 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Shi Te Jian Ren Zhi Wu Yu Luan Shui ,Yi Qi Yu Zhe 。”Yi :
Yu Qi Ci 。①Biao Shi Ji Cheng Shi Shi ,Ji Shi Wu De Yi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Xian Zu Jian Nan ,Bei Chang Zhi Yi 。”②Biao Shi Ken Ding De Tui Ce ,Ji Shi Wu De Bi Ran 。Xiang Dang Yu “Le ”、“La ”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Jun Liu Yi Chen Zhi Ji ! Fou ,Bi Wei Er Zi Suo Qin Yi 。”(Qin :Tong “Qin ”。Zhuo Na 。)③Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Nie Yi !Mo Ci Shi Ye 。”《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui !”(Hui :Tong “Hui ”。Cong Ming 。)④Biao Shi Ming Ling Huo Qing Qiu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ba ”、“A ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Geng Fa 》:“Jun Mo Yi Yi 。”⑤Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Ne ”、“La ”。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“De He Ru ,Ze Ke Yi Wang (wàng)Yi ?”(Wang :Hang Wang Dao 。)⑥Biao Shi Yu Qi De Ting Du ,Yin Qi Xia Wen 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Han Zhi An Yi ,Bu Ke Yong Sai 。”(Sai :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑦Dai Ci 。Yu “Zhi ”Xiang Dang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Hang Zhi Er Bu Zhe Yan ,Xi Yi Er Bu Cha Yan 。”