“ge tong xin shi 。”shi gou chu chu :《bao mei 》;shi song chao shi ren dong ying de zuo pin 。
hua yan xi ,deng yao zui 。fen han dan ,long chan gui 。yang cui xiu ,han feng wu ,qing miao chu ,jing hong tai 。fen ming shi 。yao tai qiong xie ,lang yuan peng hu ,jing jin yi ci de 。hua rao xian bu ,ying sui guan chui 。bao zhang nuan liu chun ,bai he fu yu rong yuan bei 。yin lou yong ,chu yun nong ,san gan ri 、you tui xia yi 。su cheng qing wan ,xiu gong hua ,shuang dai ji 。ge tong xin shi 。bo xia bi mu ,shen lian dao de 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
ge :
(yi )①ge long ;bi ge zai yi qi 。《lao zi 》di liu shi si zhang :“ge bao zhi mu ,sheng yu hao mo 。”bai ju yi 《fu su zhou ,zhi chang zhou ,da gu she ren 》:“ya jian bu shu xian yan ge ,xi feng bei jiu zan mei kai 。”②hui ge ;ju ji 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“cong zhe ,ge zhong ruo yi gong yi jiang ye 。”su shi 《shui diao ge tou 》:“ren you bei huan li ge 。”③fu ge ;yu ……yi zhi 。《bei shi ·he ba yue chuan 》:“bu dou bing shu ,er an yu zhi ge 。”(zhi :bing shu 。)④he xie ;tou qi 。《gu jin xiao shui ·shen xiao xia xiang hui chu shi biao 》:“liang bian shui de qing tou yi ge ,zhi hen xiang jian zhi wan 。”⑤ying dang ;ying gai 。bai ju yi 《yu yuan jiu shu 》:“wen zhang ge wei shi er zhe ,ge shi ge wei shi er zuo 。”⑥gu dai shuang fang yi bing qi jiao feng ,yi lai yi wang wei yi ge 。《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“duo zhe bai yu zhan ,shao zhe shu shi ge 。”⑦he ;he zi 。《kai yuan tian bao wei shi 》juan xia :“you ge zhuo zhi zhu bi yu ge zhong 。”(er ) gě rong liang chan wei 。yi sheng de shi fen zhi yi 。《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shi ge wei sheng 。”《ming ji bei lve 》lu ming mo min yao :“chao qiu sheng ,mu qiu ge 。”tong :
①hui ge ;ju ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·ji ri 》:“shou zhi suo tong ,you (yōu)lu yu (yǔ)yu 。”(you :mu lu 。yu yu :shou qun ju mao 。)yu xin 《yan she ge ci ·jiao diao qu 》:“jing wei tong liu ,qing zhuo yi neng 。”②gu dai zhu hou an shi chao jian tian zi zhi li 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“zong miao zhi shi ,ru hui tong ,duan zhang fu ,yuan wei xiao xiang yan 。”(ru :huo zhe 。duan :xuan duan ;zhu hou ji fu 。zhang fu :hei se guan ming 。xiang :zhu chi zan li zhe 。)③xiang tong ;yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“gu jin yi ye ,ren yu wo tong er 。”④gong ;gong yong ;tong yi ge 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·mo yi 》:“qi yue mo yi ? yu zi tong pao 。”wen tian xiang 《zheng qi ge 》:“niu ji tong yi zao 。”(zao :tong “cao ”。niu ma cao 。)⑤tong yi ;tong yi 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“tong chuan ji shui 。”《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“che tong gui ,shu tong wen ,hang tong lun 。”(gui :che zi liang lun jian de ju li 。lun :lun chang gang ji 。)⑥xie tong 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“tong hang shi er nian 。”⑦can yu 。《wu jing zong yao 》qian ji :“bu zhi san jun zhi quan ,er tong san jun zhi ren ,ze yi 。”(ren :ze ren ;zhi wei 。)⑧he xie ;an ding 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“shi gu mou bi er bu xing ,dao qie luan zei er bu zuo ,gu wai hu er bu bi ,shi wei da tong 。”(mou bi :ting zhi yong ji mou 。wai hu :cong wai mian guan de men 。)⑨zheng ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·che gong 》:“wo ma ji tong 。”⑩gu dai tu de mian ji chan wei ,fang bai li wei tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi wu nian 》:“ju xi tian zi zhi de yi qi ,lie guo yi tong 。”(11)gu dai le lv zhong de yin lv ,you chen “lv ”。《zhou li ·chun guan ·dian tong 》:“dian tong zhang liu lv liu tong zhi he 。”xin :
①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye 。”②tong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou 。”③gua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“liang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye 。”(hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin 。”⑤xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”[xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu 。”2. qin xin de ren 。shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”