Ban Huang Yan Yu ,Cui Qin Yu 、Shi Shui Xiang Sai 。
“Ban Huang Yan Yu ,Cui Qin Yu 、Shi Shui Xiang Sai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Mei Hua Yin 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Jiang Tou He Chu Dai Chun Gui 。Yu Chuan Mi 。Lu Dong Xi 。Yi Yan Bu Fei 、Xue Ya Dong Yun Di 。Shi Li Huang Hun Cheng Xiao Se ,Zhu Gen Li 。Fen Liu Shui 、Guo Cui Wei 。Dai Shu Bang Yue Zi Chu Qi 。Ku Yin Shi 。Sheng Bin Si 。Ban Huang Yan Yu ,Cui Qin Yu 、Shi Shui Xiang Sai 。Chou Chang Gu Shan 、Hua Jin Cao Li Li 。Ban Fu Han Xiang Jia Zhu Yuan ,Xiao Lian Chui 。Yu Ren Wu 、Ting Ma Si 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ban :
①Shi Wu De Er Fen Zhi Yi ;Yi Ban 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Yi Che Zhi Chui (chuí),Ri Qu Ji Ban ,Mo Shi Bu Jie 。”(Chui :Tong “Chui ”。Duan Mu Gun 。Jie :Jin 。)《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ren Dan 》:“You Jin Yi Tun (tún),Shi Ban Yu Ban 。”(Jin :Jin Suo 。Tun :Xiao Zhu 。)②Yi Bu Fen ;Bu Wan Quan 。Du Fu 《Zeng Hua Qing 》:“Jin Cheng Si Guan Ri Fen Fen ,Ban Ru Jiang Feng Ban Ru Yun 。”Fang Gan 《Song Sun Bai Pian You Tian Tai 》:“Geng You Xian Hua Yu Ling Diao ,Kong Jun Duo Ban Wei Zhi Ming 。”③Zhong Jian 。Yao Nai 《Deng Tai Shan Ji 》:“Ban Shan Ju Wu Re Dai Ran 。”Huang :
①Huang Se 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Lu Yi 》:“Lu Xi Yi Xi ,Lu Yi Huang Chang (cháng)。”(Chang :Xia Yi ;Xia Qun 。)Yang Chen Yuan 《Cheng Dong Zao Chun 》:“Lu Liu Cai Huang Ban Wei Yun 。”②Bian Huang 。Wei Ying Wu 《Da Zheng Ji Cao Qing Ju Jue Gou 》:“Lian Jun Wo Bing Sai Xin Ju ,Shi Zhai You Suan Yi Wei Huang 。”③Huang Di De Jian Chen 。Tao Qian 《Shi Yun 》:“Qing Qin Heng Chuang ,Zhuo Jiu Ban Hu 。Huang Tang Mo Dai (dài),Kai Du Zai Yu 。”(Huang :Huang Di 。Tang :Tang Yao 。Dai :Ji 。)④Ci Huang ,Gu Ren Yong Zuo Tu Ma Wen Zi ,Dian Jiao Shu Ji De Yan Liao 。Tao Han 《Zeng Zheng Yuan Wai 》:“He Bi Shou Zhang Gou ,Zhong Nian Shi Qian Huang 。”[Huang Kou ]You Er 。《Huai Na Zi ·Si Lun 》:“Gu Zhi Fa Guo Bu Sha Huang Kou 。”[Huang Gou (gǒu)]Lao Ren 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Xia Bu Huang Gou 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”Cui :
①“Fei Cui ”De Sheng Chen 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Di Shi Cui Qiao (qiáo)。”(Di :Dan 。Qiao :Yu Mao 。)Quan De Yu 《Lv Guan Xue Qing You Du Xin Yue Zhong Xing Suo Gan Yin Cheng Za Yan 》:“Zhu Huan Cui Pei Sheng Shan Shan 。”(Pei :Pei Shi 。Shan Shan :Yu Sheng 。)②Qing Lu Se 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao 》:“Cui Ying Gong Xia Ying Chao Ri 。”③Yi Chong Qing Lu Se De Ci Diao ,Ye Jiao “Cui Diao 。”Zuo Sai 《Shu Dou Fu 》:“Kong Cui Qun Xiang ,Xi Xiang Jing Chi 。”Qin :
①Qin Zhuo ;Bu Zhuo ;Lie Huo 。Hou Zuo “Qin ”。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Qiu 》:“Ming Zhu Ci Ji Qin Yu Si Fang 。”②Shou De Zong Chen 。《Lun Heng ·Zao Hu 》:“Hu Ye Zhu Qin Zhi Xiong Ye 。”③Diao Shou De Zong Chen 。《Zhou Yi ·Shi 》:“Tian You Qin 。”《Lun Heng ·Wu Shi 》:“Yi Shi Er Chen Zhi Qin Xiao Zhi 。”(Shi Er Chen :Shi Er De Zhi 。Xiao :Zheng Ming 。)④Te Zhi Diao Lei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Jun Zi Zhi Yu Qin Shou Ye ,Jian Ji Sheng ,Bu Ren Jian Ji Si 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)Shi :
①Xiang ;Lei Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Shan Mu 》:“Cai Yu Bu Cai Zhi Jian ,Shi Zhi Er Fei Ye 。”Gu Shi 《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”②Shi Hu ;Hao Xiang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tian Shi Qi Zhi 。”Yan Shu 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Shi Ceng Xiang Shi Yan Gui Lai 。”③Gei Yu 。Han Yu 《Shei Shi Zi 》:“Xie Wu Ci Shi Chi Song Shi 。”Gu Dao 《Jian Ke 》:“Jin Ri Ba Shi Jun ,Shei Wei Bu Ping Shi 。”④Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。Liu Ke Zhuang 《Feng Ru Song 》:“Ni Lv Zhu Ren Xiang Wen ,Jin Hui Lao Shi Qian Hui ?”⑤Tong “Si ”。Ji Cheng ;Yan Xu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Jiang Han 》:“Mo Yue Yu Xiao Zi ,Shao Gong Shi Shi 。”Shui :
(Yi )①Chen Shu ;Jiang Shu 。《Zhou Yi ·Xian 》:“Teng Kou Shui Ye 。”(Teng :Zhang Kou Fang Yan )②Shui Ming ;Jie Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Mo Wu Zhi Guai Shu Bu Shui 。”③Xue Shui ;Zhu Zhang ;Yan Lun 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Mao Dun Zhi Shui Ye 。”《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Re Yi Ci Shui Wang ,Sha Shi Ren ,Shi Chong Bu Yi ,Bi You Shi Si Zui Yi 。”(Wang :Lei Tui 。)④Gao Su 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Shi Ren Shui Yu Zi Xu 。”⑤Gu Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。” (Er )shuì ①Quan Shui ;Shui Fu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shui Da Ren Ze Miao Zhi 。”②Tong “Shui ”。Zhi Xi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Shao Bai Suo Shui 。” (San )yuè Xi Yue ;Gao Xing 。Ye Xie Zuo “Yue ”。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Xue Er Shi Xi Zhi ,Bu Yi Shui Hu ?”Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)