“Qian Li Shang Chun ,Jiang Na San Yue ,Gu Ren He Chu Ting Zhou 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Man Ting Fang Si Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wu Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Liu Yin Qing Yan ,Hua Qing Gong Yu ,Lao Lai Pa Jian Qing Ming 。Yu Hang Hai Zhu ,Tian Qi Long Yin Qing 。Shi Chu Chui Xiao Hang Mo ,Shan Jin Zi 、Chun Jiu Ru Tang 。Xi Qiao Pan ,Juan Juan Liu Shui ,Ji Quan Jing Chai Jing 。Gao Cheng 。Tian Gong Yuan ,Shan Zhe Wang Duan ,Cao Huan Chou Sheng 。Deng Wu Hu Yan Jing ,Jin You Shei Zheng 。Qi Duan Xiang Ling Gu Se ,Xie Bu Jin 、Chu Ke Duo Qing 。Kong Chou Chang ,Chun Gui Meng Duan ,Xie Yue Xiao Wen Ying 。
Qian Li Shang Chun ,Jiang Na San Yue ,Gu Ren He Chu Ting Zhou 。Man Zan Hua Fa ,Hua Diao Mo Shen Chou 。Feng Huo Nian Nian Wei Le ,Qing Xiao Meng ,Ding Rao Lin Qiu 。Jun Zhi Fou ,Ren Jian De Sang ,Yi Xiao Fu Wen Qiu 。You Zhou 。Shan Yan Jian ,Gu Yun He Shi ,Fei Qu Hai Liu 。Wen Lai Jin Wang Gu ,Shei Bu You You 。Guai De Mei Jian Hao Se ,Deng Hua Bao 、Xiao Xi Dao Tou 。Kan Kan Shi ,Zhu Lian Mu Juan ,Tian Ji Shi Gui Zhou 。
She Hu Jiang Jun ,Diao Ao Gong Zi ,Ji Jing Tian Shang Xian Ren 。Shao Nian Hao Qi ,Mai Duan Xing Yuan Chun 。Hai Nei Wen Zhang Di Yi ,Shu Che Cong 、Jiu Jiu Qing Chen 。Xiang Feng De ,Sui Yun Mu Yi ,He Shi You Can Chen 。Zhan Jin 。Yun Xue An ,San Han De Shi ,Fang Zhang Zhi Bin 。Yao Yuan Ren Dou Shi ,Wu Wai Jing Shen 。Yang Jiu Jing Guan Qi Ye ,Jie Lai Kan 、Kai He Ping Jin 。Ying Lian Wo ,Jia Shan Mo Li ,Lao Zuo Bei Chao Chen 。
Shei Wan Yin He ,Qing Ming Dou Xi ,Gu Jiao Du Bu Cang Chan 。Lou Hua Xian Zhang ,Qing Lei Xiang Ren Zhan 。Hua Dong Qiu Feng Niao Niao ,Piao Gui Zi 、Shi Ru Shu Lian 。Bing Hu Li ,Yun Yi Wu Bin ,Ju Shou Long Chun Qian 。Ya Ya 。Cheng Sheng Shang ,Yin Pan Po Gong ,Bao Jian Pi Lian 。Dai Bu Fang Qiu Wu ,Ying Zhuai Xi Yan 。Zuo Shang Lin Li Zui Mo ,Ren Ren Kan 、Lao Zi Xian Ran 。Ming Nian Hui ,Qing Guang Wei Jian ,Bai Fa Ye Xiu Tian 。
Yi Shang Wu Ji Zuo Pin 《Man Ting Fang 》Gong 4Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Li :
①Gu Shi Xiang Cun Ju Min Ju Ju De De Fang ;Cun La 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Zhi Ji Tian Li ,Jiao Zhi Shu Chu 。”②Gu Xiang ;Jia Xiang 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai ,Li Bang Qu Li 。”③Gu Dai De Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Ji Bian Zhi Yi Er Shi Wu Jia Huo Wu Shi Jia Huo Bai Jia Wei Yi Li 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Jiang Zhong Zi 》:“Jiang Zhong Zi Xi ,Mo Yao Wo Li 。”④Li Hang ;Li Long 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Zai Shi 》:“Yi Chan Li Ren Guo Zhong Zhi De 。”⑤Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhi Wu Bai Mi Wei Yi Li 。Li Bai 《Zao Fa Bai Di Cheng 》:“Qian Li Jiang Ling Yi Ri Hai 。”Shang :
①Ren Huo Dong Wu Shen Ti Shou Dao Sun Shang 。《Chun Qiu ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Jiao Niu Zhi Kou Shang 。”(Jiao :Ji Si Ming 。)②Shang Kou ;Chuang Shang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Wu Qi Huai Chou Shi Er Shun Shang 。”③Shang Hai ;Sun Hai 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie Gua 》:“Jie Yi Zhi Du ,Bu Shang Cai ,Bu Hai Min 。”④Fang Ai 。Du Fu 《Chen She Wei Gu Zhai 》:“Wei Xia He Zu Shang ?”⑤You Chou ;Bei Shang ;You Shang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Di Du 》:“Nv Xin Shang Zhi 。”(Zhi :Gou Mo Yu Qi Ci 。)⑥Sang Ji 。《Guan Zi ·Jun Chen Xia 》:“Ming Jun Shi Shi Yin Diao Shang Zhi Li 。”⑦Xian ;Shi Zhi Yu 。《Bei Shi ·Su Wei Chuan 》:“Suo Xiu Ge Ling Zhang Cheng ,Bing Hang Yu Dang Shi ,Po Shang Suo Sui 。”⑧Tai ;Guo Du 。Ji Ji 《Ye Ya 》:“Chang Sheng Yuan Shen Shou ,Jin Si Wei Shang Fei 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Jiang :
①Chang Jiang De Zhuan Chen 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jiang Han Chao Zong Yu Hai 。”《Lun Heng ·Shu Xu 》:“Ju Tou Yu Jiang Zhong ,He Jiang Ye ?”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Lin Zhe Jiang ,Shui Bo E 。”②Jiang He De Tong Chen 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Jiang Xue 》:“Gu Zhou Suo Li Weng ,Du Diao Han Jiang Xue 。”Qian Qi 《Sheng Shi Xiang Ling Gu Se 》:“Qu Zhong Ren Bu Jian ,Jiang Shang Shu Feng Qing 。”③Zhi Yin Shi De Ju Chu 。Tao Qian 《Yu Yan Jin An Bie 》:“Liang Cai Bu Yin Shi ,Jiang Hu Duo Jian Pin 。”Wang An Dan 《He Wang Sheng Zhi Xue Ji Jie Ma Ren Sheng 》:“Chao Ran Sui You Jiang Hu Yi 。”San :
①Ji Shu Ci 。《Zhou Yi ·Jie 》:“Tian Huo San Hu 。”(Tian :Da Lie 。)②Xu Shu Di San 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Yi Gu Zuo Qi ,Zai Er Cui ,San Er Jie 。”③Biao Shi Duo Shu Huo Duo Ci 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhou Gong Shi Jia 》:“Yi Mu San Zhuo Fa ,Yi Fan San Tu Bu 。”(Bu :Kou Zhong Han Jiao De Shi Wu 。)Yue :
(Yi )①Yue Qiu ;Yue Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Chen Feng ·Yue Chu 》:“Yue Chu Jiao Xi 。”②Yue Guang ;Yue Se 。Tao Qian 《Gui Tian Yuan Ju 》Zhi San :“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”③Yue Fen 。Yi Nian De Shi Er Fen Zhi Yi 。Cong Shuo Zhi Hui Wei Yi Yue ,Da Yue San Shi Ri ,Xiao Yue Er Shi Jiu Ri 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Qi Yue 》:“Qi Yue Liu Huo ,Jiu Yue Shou Yi 。”(Huo :Xing Ming 。)④Xing Zhuang Huo Yan Se Xiang Yue Liang De 。Li He 《Chang Gu 》:“Quan Zun Tao Zai Jiu ,Yue Mei Xie Lang Ji 。”⑤Zhi Fu Ren De Yue Jing 。Wang Jian 《Gong Ci 》:“Mi Zou Jun Wang Zhi Ru Yue ,Huan Ren Xiang Ban Xi Qun Ju 。”⑥Zhi Fu Nv Huai Tai De Yue Fen 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Dan Mi Jue Yue ,Xian Sheng Ru Da 。”(Dan :Zhu Ci 。Mi :Man 。Jue :Ji 。Xian Sheng :Chu Sheng 。Da :Tong “Da ”,Xiao Yang 。)[Yue Shi (zhī)]Wo Guo Gu Dai Xi Yu Guo Ming 。 (Er )ròu Tong “Rou ”。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Er Hang 》:“Ba Duan Ji Li Chang Yue Zhong ,Chuang Yu Bei 。”(Chang :Zhi Xiao Tui Du Zi 。)Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”Ting :
(Yi )Shui Bian Ping De ;Xiao Zhou 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Xiang Fu Ren 》:“Qian Ting Zhou Xi Du Re ,Jiang Yi Wei (wèi)Xi Yuan Zhe 。”(Qian :Ba Qi 。Du Re :Xiang Cao Ming 。Wei :Zeng 。)Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“An Zhi Ting Lan ,Yu Yu Qing Qing 。” (Er )tìng [Ting Ying ]1.Xiao Shui Liu 。《Bao Piao Zi ·Ji Yan 》:“Bu Ce Zhi Yuan ,Qi Yu Ting Ying 。”2.Shui Qing Che De Yang Zi 。Han Yu 《Feng Chou Lu Gei Shi Yun Fu Si Xiong Qu Jiang He Hua Hang 》:“Qu Jiang Ting Ying Shui Ping Bei 。” (San )dìng [Ting Ning ]Jian Shui 。Zhang Xie 《Qi Ming 》:“Chou Qia Bai Nian ,Ku Yi Qian Sui ,He Yi Cu Lin Zhi You Ting Ning ?”(Cu Lin :Xiao Yu 。)Liu Ji 《Diao Zu Yu Zhou Fu 》:“Wu Chi Ting Ning Xi Wa Mian Le Zhi 。”(Mian měng:Wa De Yi Chong 。)Zhou :
①Gu Dai De Yi Chong Ju Min Zu Zhi 。Yi Shui Er Qian Wu Bai Jia Wei Yi Zhou ,Yi Shui Yi Mo Jia Wei Yi Zhou 。《Zhou Li ·Da Si Tu 》:“Wu Dang Wei Zhou 。”(Dang :Wu Bai Jia Wei Dang 。)②Gu Dai Hang Zheng Ou ,He Jing Da Xiao Ge Ge Shi Dai Bu Xiang Tong 。Liang Han San Guo Shi Zhou Zai Jun Zhi Shang ,Sui Tang Shi Xiang Dang Yu Yi Qian De Jun 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Kua Zhou Lian Jun Zhe Bu Ke Sheng Shu 。”