“dao ru jin 、shan yi ming yue ,dian pu han lang yu shei tong 。”shi gou chu chu :《ge huan dai 》;shi song chao shi ren du an shi de zuo pin 。
lou tai gao xia ling long 。dou fang cao 、lu yin nong 。shao yao gu qi xiang yan wan ,jian ying tao 、mo ke chu gong 。chao xuan ru yan ,zhu lian lou ye ,man hu xiang feng 。zhao sha wei 、xiang chuang bing zhen ,zhou mian cai shi meng long 。qi lai mo yu geng jian yong 。nian fen ming 、shi cheng kong 。bei ni ya ya qian ji wo ,guai qian yao 、xiu dai kuan song 。chun lai zao shi ,fen fei liang chu ,chang hen xi dong 。dao ru jin 、shan yi ming yue ,dian pu han lang yu shei tong 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dao :
①da dao ;dao da 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“meng dao ,er jun jie fu 。”《shi ji ·ping zhun shu 》:“yu shi tian zi bei zhi shuo fang ,dong dao tai shan 。”(tai :tong “tai ”。)②tong “dao ”。dian dao 。《mo zi ·jing xia 》:“lin jian er li ,jing dao 。”(jian :jing 。jing :tong “ying ”。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”shan :
(yi )①men shan 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi jie 》:“shang gai yi yang men zhi shan 。”②shan zi 。《shi shui xin yu ·qing di 》:“da feng yang chen ,wang yi shan bi chen 。”③zhang shan 。gu dai yi zhang zhong zhang chen bi ri de yong ju 。《song shi ·yi wei zhi yi 》:“jin wu yin jia guan er ren ,fen li tuan shan zhi na 。”(jin wu :gu wu guan ming 。fu ze jing wei 、yi zhang 、zhi an deng 。)④liang ci 。yong yu men 、chuang deng bian xing qi wu 。《mo zi ·bei cheng men 》:“wei gui men liang shan 。”⑤yong tong “shan ”。ge qu niu ma deng jia chu de gao wan huo luan chao 。huang kan 《lun xue za zhe ·qi chun yu 》:“wu xiang wei qu niu ma quan yin ,jie yue shan 。” (er )shān ①yao dong shan zi huo shan zhuang wu shi sheng feng 。《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“wu wang yin ye ren yu yue xia ,zuo yong er you shan zhi 。”②(feng )chui 。ji kang 《za shi 》:“wei feng qing shan 。”③chi lie 。《han shu ·gu yong chuan 》:“yan qi jiao shan ,ri yi bu zang 。”(zang :shan 。)④yong tong “shan ”。shan dong ,gu dong bie ren zuo bu gai zuo de shi 。《jin shu ·sun en chuan 》:“shan dong bai xing ,si ji tu zhong 。”yi :
(yi )①yi dong wei zhi ;you ci chu dao bi chu 。chao cuo 《yan shou bian bei sai shu 》:“cao jin shui jie ze yi 。”②zhuai yi 。《shi ji ·xiao wen di ji 》:“yi guo yu xia 。”(guo :guo cuo 。)③gai bian ;bian hua 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“fu gui bu neng yin ,pin jian bu neng yi 。”《li ji ·le ji 》:“yi feng yi su ,tian xia jie ning 。”④jiao fu ;chuan di 。《han fei zi ·cun han 》:“er guo shi bi ,ze han ke yi yi shu ding ye 。”《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi xia 》:“you si yi fu zhou xian 。”⑤guan fu wen shu de yi chong 。yong yu hu bu xiang shu de guan fu zhi jian 。fen wen yi 、wu yi liang chong ,wen yi yong yu zhi xun ,wu yi yong yu tao fa 。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji 》:“yu shi zhi liao shu ,zuo wen yi 。”⑥tong “chi ”。an da 。《li ji ·biao ji 》:“yi fu yi yi zhi 。”⑦duo ;duo yu 。《mo zi · fei ming shang 》:“jian xiang ai ,jiao xiang li ,yi ze fen 。” (er )yì xian mu 。《li ji ·jiao te sheng 》:“shun cheng zhi fang ,ji la nai tong ,yi yi min ye 。”(la zhà:la ji ;nian zhong ge ji bai shen 。yi :shi ……xian mu 。)ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)ming yue :
①guang ming de yue liang 。《gu shi shi jiu shou 》:“san wu ~~man ,si wu chan tu que 。”②zhi ming zhu 。《chu ci ·jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“guan qie yun zhi cui wei ,bei ~~xi 珮bao lu 。”yue :
(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)dian :
①gong zuo wo yong de zhu xi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·si gan 》:“xia guan shang dian ,nai an si qin 。”②zhu ming 。yuan ·li kan 《zhu pu xiang lu ·zhu pin pu 》:“dian zhu sheng bin xiang shan ji zhe dong zhu jun ,zhi xie ru chang zhu ,mei jie chang si wu che ,huo bei zhi ,wei zhi yi che hu 。”pu :
(yi )①men huan de de zuo 。si ma xiang ru 《chang men fu 》:“ji yu hu yi han jin pu xi 。”②chen she ;zhan kai 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“pu yan xi ,chen zun zu 。”yang mo li 《mu hang tian jian 》:“shui man ping tian mo chu mo ,yi zhang xue zhi yan zhong pu 。”③pu bian 。《hou han shu ·ban gu chuan 》:“pu guan er dai hong qian zhi du ,ji ze (zé)ke tan ye 。”(er dai :zhi yan 、zhou 。hong qian :da xiao 。ze :shen 。)④tong “pu ”。bing ;tong ku 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·yu mo zheng 》:“re ci mo zui ,lun xu yi pu 。” (er )pù ①shang dian 。zhang ji 《song yang shao yin fu feng xiang 》:“de qian di le hai shu pu 。”②yi zhan 。《yuan shi ·bing zhi si 》:“mei shi li huo shi wu li 、er shi wu li ,ze she yi pu 。”han :
①leng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“han re bu jie ,min duo nve ji 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“jian ping shui zhi bing ,er zhi tian xia zhi han 。”②pin qiong ;pin han 。du fu 《zi jing fu feng xian xian yong huai 》:“tong ting suo fen bo ,ben zi han nv chu 。”(tong ting :zhi fu gui ren jia 。)《jin shu ·liu yi chuan 》:“shi yi shang pin mo han men ,xia pin mo shi zu 。”③hai pa ;wei ju 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·xin shi si niang 》:“wu ru jian gu ,lang ben chi (chī)jiao ,shu mao han xin 。”(chi :mao tou ying 。)lang :
(yi )①bo lang 。《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“feng qi lang chong 。”fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“zhuo lang pai kong 。”②shui bo chong qi 。zuo sai 《wei dou fu 》:“wen quan bi chong er zi lang ”。(bi :tong “bi ”,quan shui chong liu de yang zi 。)③fang dang ;fang zong 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·zhong feng 》:“xue lang xiao ao ,zhong xin shi dao 。”《ming shi ·tang yin chuan 》:“yin chi bu jiu ,gui jia yi fang lang 。”④sui bian ;qing lv 。du fu 《fan zhou song wei shi ba cang cao hai jing 》:“jian jiu xu xiang yi ,jiang shi mo lang chuan 。”du mu 《zui yan 》:“zui xia ce wei lang zhan ,bu ji de shi ,bu shen gong shou shi ye 。”⑤kong ;bai bai de 。han yu 《qiu huai 》zhi yi :“hu wei lang zi ku ,de jiu ju huan xi 。”su shi 《zeng yue chang lao 》:“gong ming ban fu zhi ,er nv lang ku xin 。” (er )láng ①ye ti di la huo liu dong de yang zi 。liu zong yuan 《yu gu shi lang shu 》:“yin yan gan ji ,lang ran chu ti 。”②liu shi 。qin guan 《ji sun shen lao shao jian 》:“tian shang tu shu sen shi jiu ,ren jian sui yue lang ru chi 。”[lang lang ]liu dong de yang zi 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“lan ru hui yi yan ti xi ,zhan yu jin zhi lang lang 。”yu :
(yi )①gei yu ;shou yu 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“yuan sai wei zhi zai ,yu zhi su jiu bai 。”(yuan sai :kong zi di zi 。zai :guan ming 。su :zhi feng lu 。)②bang zhu 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun bu yu sheng zhe ,er yu bu sheng zhe 。”③zan hu 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“yu ji jin ye ,bu yu ji tui ye 。”④jie jiao ;qin fu 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“bu qi ji yu 。”(ji yu :zhi suo jie jiao de guo jia 。)⑤meng guo ;you bang 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“wang duo zhi ren ,ba duo zhi yu ,jiang duo zhi de 。”(zhi :ji 。ren :zhi xian shi 。)⑥dang yu ;gong shi ren 。《hou han shu ·kou rong chuan 》:“yu ren shao suo yu ,yi ci jian hai yu quan chong 。”(quan chong :quan chen ;chong chen 。)⑦jie ci 。xiang dang yu “gen ”。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tiao yu xue jiu xiao zhi 。”⑧lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “he ”。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“tai zi zhi shan ,zai yu zao yu jiao yu shua zuo you 。”2.[yu ji ]biao shi bi jiao 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“yu ji she ye ,ning jian 。”⑨dui fu 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“pang nuan yi yu er 。”(er )yú yu qi ci 。1. yong zai gou wei biao shi yi wen 。《shi ji ·chu li zi gan mao lie chuan 》:“qing ming zhi ji bu ru wen xin hou zhuan yu ?”(wen xin hou :zhi lv bu wei 。zhuan :zhuan quan 。)2. yong zai gou wei biao shi gan tan 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“shun ji da zhi ye yu !”(zhi :zhi 。)yi shang yi yi hou zuo “yu ”。 (san )yù can jia 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“jian shu zhi zi yu shi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)tong :
①hui ge ;ju ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·ji ri 》:“shou zhi suo tong ,you (yōu)lu yu (yǔ)yu 。”(you :mu lu 。yu yu :shou qun ju mao 。)yu xin 《yan she ge ci ·jiao diao qu 》:“jing wei tong liu ,qing zhuo yi neng 。”②gu dai zhu hou an shi chao jian tian zi zhi li 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“zong miao zhi shi ,ru hui tong ,duan zhang fu ,yuan wei xiao xiang yan 。”(ru :huo zhe 。duan :xuan duan ;zhu hou ji fu 。zhang fu :hei se guan ming 。xiang :zhu chi zan li zhe 。)③xiang tong ;yu “yi ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“gu jin yi ye ,ren yu wo tong er 。”④gong ;gong yong ;tong yi ge 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·mo yi 》:“qi yue mo yi ? yu zi tong pao 。”wen tian xiang 《zheng qi ge 》:“niu ji tong yi zao 。”(zao :tong “cao ”。niu ma cao 。)⑤tong yi ;tong yi 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“tong chuan ji shui 。”《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“che tong gui ,shu tong wen ,hang tong lun 。”(gui :che zi liang lun jian de ju li 。lun :lun chang gang ji 。)⑥xie tong 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“tong hang shi er nian 。”⑦can yu 。《wu jing zong yao 》qian ji :“bu zhi san jun zhi quan ,er tong san jun zhi ren ,ze yi 。”(ren :ze ren ;zhi wei 。)⑧he xie ;an ding 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“shi gu mou bi er bu xing ,dao qie luan zei er bu zuo ,gu wai hu er bu bi ,shi wei da tong 。”(mou bi :ting zhi yong ji mou 。wai hu :cong wai mian guan de men 。)⑨zheng ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·che gong 》:“wo ma ji tong 。”⑩gu dai tu de mian ji chan wei ,fang bai li wei tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi wu nian 》:“ju xi tian zi zhi de yi qi ,lie guo yi tong 。”(11)gu dai le lv zhong de yin lv ,you chen “lv ”。《zhou li ·chun guan ·dian tong 》:“dian tong zhang liu lv liu tong zhi he 。”