“gong ning lian 、ru jin bie hou ,hai shi ge nian ji 。”shi gou chu chu :《lu tou ya 》;shi song chao shi ren chao yuan li de zuo pin 。
wan yun shou ,dan tian yi pian liu li 。 lan yin pan 、lai cong hai de ,hao se qian li cheng hui 。 ying mo chen 、su e dan zhu ,jing ke shu 、dan gui can cha 。 yu lou chu ling ,jin feng wei lin ,yi nian mo shi ci jia shi 。 lou zuo jiu 、shu ying shi du ,wu que zheng na fei 。 yao tai leng ,lan gan ping nuan ,yu xia chi chi 。
nian jia ren 、yin chen bie hou ,dui ci ying jie xiang sai 。 zui guan qing 、lou sheng zheng yong ,an duan chang 、hua yin tou yi 。 liao de lai xiao ,qing guang wei jian ,yin qing tian qi you zheng zhi 。 gong ning lian 、ru jin bie hou ,hai shi ge nian ji 。 ren jiang jian ,qing zun su ying ,chang yuan xiang sui 。
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【zhu shi 】:
gong :
(yi )①gong bi 。gu dai xiang zheng fa quan 、fa 、fa du 。hou zuo “gong ”。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“shou xiao gong da gong 。”②gong shou 。liang shou zai xiong qian xiang ge ,biao shi gong jing 。《lun yu · xiang dang 》:“zi lu gong zhi 。”③huan rao 。hou zuo “gong ”。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“pi ru bei chen ,ju ji suo er zhong xing gong zhi 。” (er )gòng ①gong tong xiang you huo shi yong 。《shi ji ·yue shi jia 》:“ke yu gong huan nan ,bu ke yu gong le 。”②gong ji ;zong gong 。wei xue yi 《he zhou ji 》:“pang kai xiao chuang ,zuo you wei si ,gong ba shan 。”③fu ci 。quan ;jie 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“pei jin gong zhu ling ,ze zi di ke li zhe li zhi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin dong zuo she ji ;he ;gen ;yu ;tong 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“la xia yu gu wu ji fei ,qiu shui gong chang tian yi se 。”⑤lian ci ,biao shi bing lie guan ji 。lin bu 《shan yuan xiao mei 》:“bu xu tan ban gong jin zun 。” (san )gōng ①gong gei ;gong ying 。hou zuo “gong ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“gong zhi bu ru ,gua jun zhi zui ye ;gan bu gong gei 。”②tong “gong ”。gong jing 。《meng zi ·mo zhang shang 》:“wo jie li geng tian ,gong wei zi zhi er yi yi 。”ning :
①bing dong ;jie bing 。cen can 《bai xue ge song wu pan guan gui jing 》:“chou yun can dan mo li ning 。”②ning jie ;ning ju 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo ren 》:“fu ru ning zhi 。”③wen ding ;gong gu 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“lv yi wang ming ,quan ji li ,ning ji de 。”④jing shen zhuan zhu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ji shen ning 。”⑤cheng ;xing cheng 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“gou bu zhi de ,zhi dao bu ning yan 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”bie :
(yi )①fen kai 。ban gu 《han shu ·su wu chuan 》:“bie ji guan shu chang hui deng deng ,ge zhi ta suo 。”②li bie 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“an ran xiao hun zhe ,wei bie er yi yi 。”③fen bian ;ou bie 。《shang jun shu ·jin shi 》:“ze shang bie fei diao ,xia cha qiu hao 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“ru si ti bian wei lv ti ,lv ti ji shi si ti 。you he bie yan ?”(lv :xian 。)④lei bie 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·za shu 》:“shi shi liu bie ,shu tu bing wu (wù)。”(shi shi :shi jia 。wu :ben chi ;liu hang 。)⑤ling ;ling wai de 。zhu bian 《song chun 》shi :“ba jiu song chun mo bie yu ,xian jun cai dao bian cheng gui 。”⑥niu zhuai 。du mu 《pei zhao ying lu lang zhong 》shi :“ni qing xie bi yin ,bie lian xiao di tou 。”⑦xie cuo huo dou cuo (zi )。《ru lin wai shi 》di si hui :“qian ri ti zhe li zuo le ge jian wang de shu ,wo na le gei ren kan ,shui shi dao bie le san ge zi 。” (er )biè bu shun ;zhi ao 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di yi hui :“xian zou ni men zhong dao shi zu dang xuan zhao ,wei bie sheng zhi 。”hou :
①di wang ;jun zhu 。《shi jing ·shang song ·xuan diao 》:“shang zhi xian hou ,shou ming bu dai 。”(dai :xie dai 。)②zhu hou 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“zhou you tian xia ,lie tu tian er gua fen zhi ,she wu deng ,bang qun hou 。”③tian zi de zheng qi 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi zhi fei yue hou 。”《xi jing za ji 》juan er :“zhao hou ti qing yao ruo ,shan hang bu jin tui 。”④tong “hou 2”。shi jian huo wei zhi zai hou 。《li ji ·da xue 》:“zhi zhi er hou you ding 。”hai :
(yi )①fan hui ;hui dao yuan de huo hui fu yuan wei 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi si nian 》:“song cheng gong ru chu ,hai ,ru yu zheng ,zheng bai jiang xiang zhi 。”(zheng bai :zhi zheng wen gong 。xiang :she yan qiao dai 。)《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“hai jun ba shang 。”②hui fu 。《wei shu ·xian zu ji 》:“zhu fei lao chao qian zhe ,yi ge hai chu 。”(lao :gong lao 。qian :jin sheng 。)③jiao hai ;gui hai 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“ran er wu suo zhi zhi er jian zhe shi ren ,hai zhi er jian zhe san shi ren 。”ye zhi jiao na 。du fu 《sui yan hang 》:“ge ci ren ai hai zu yong 。”(yong :di chang lao yi de bu bo 。)④gu ;hui tou 。pan yue 《shang ruo zi ci 》:“hai tiao xi fen yi (yì),cao mang mang xi mu sen sen 。”(yi :mai zang wu 。)《shi ji ·hua ji lie chuan 》:“ji bu shu hai gu 。”⑤chang hai 。jiang yan 《hen fu 》:“lie bo ji shu ,shi hai han en 。”(ji :bang 。shu :xin 。)⑥tong “huan ”。huan rao 。chen liang 《nian nu jiao ·deng duo jing lou 》:“wei lou hai wang ,tan ci yi ,jin gu ji ren ceng hui 。”⑦《han shu ·shi huo zhi shang 》:“hai lu shu sang 。”(lu :fang she 。) (er )xuán ①xuan zhuai 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“da fu chong (zhǒng)yong er shan mou ,jiang hai wan wu guo yu gu zhang zhi shang ,yi de ji zhi 。”(chong :zhi yue da fu wen chong 。wan :wan long 。)②li ji ;xun su 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“ru shi ze shun yu hai zhi ,wang ye hai qi 。”③qing ying kuai jie de yang zi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·hai 》:“zi zhi hai xi ,zao wo hu nao (náo)zhi jian xi 。”(nao :gu shan ming 。) (san )hái fu ci 。①reng ;shang 。du fu 《fan jiang 》shi :“luan li hai zou le ,piao bo ju ting ge 。”②zai ;you 。meng hao ran 《guo gu ren zhuang 》:“dai dao chong yang ri ,hai lai jiu ju hua 。”③geng 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》shi :“shu fang you xi gu ren lai ,chong zhen hai xu ji shi cai 。”shi :
①zheng que 。yu “fei ”xiang dui 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“yan zhi yan shi ye 。”②ken ding ;ren wei zheng que 。《mo zi ·shang tong shang 》:“guo jun zhi suo shi ,bi jie shi zhi 。”③jiu zheng ;ding zheng 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“shi cha a dang ,ze zui mo you yan bi 。”(cha :shen cha 。)④biao shi pan duan ,shi 。《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“ci bi shi yu rang ye 。”⑤dai ci 。biao shi jin zhi 。xiang dang yu “ci ”、“zhe ”。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑥lian ci 。xiang dang yu “yu shi ”。《guan zi ·jun chen shang 》:“fei ci ,shi mo yi li ren ;fei ci ,shi mo yi sheng cai 。”⑦zhu ci 。yong yi qian zhi bin yu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“wei yu ma shou shi zhan 。”[shi yi ]yin ci ;suo yi 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jin zai gu sui ,chen shi yi mo qing ye 。”[shi gu ]yin ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“wei ren zhe neng yi da shi xiao ,shi gu shang shi ge 。”[guo shi ]guo jia da ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ding guo shi zhi zhao ji xia 。”ge :
①zu kai ;ge li 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce er 》:“qin mo han wei zhi ge 。”②jian ge ;ju li 。du fu 《feng dai yan da fu 》:“bu zhi jing jie ge nian hui 。”li bai 《jiang hang ji yuan 》:“ji feng chui pian fan ,ri mu qian li ge 。”③ge he 。li bai 《jun ma huang 》:“ma se sui bu tong ,ren xin ben mo ge 。”④tong “ge ”。ge mo ,fu qiang he xiong qiang zhi nei de ji rou mo 。《guan zi ·shui de 》:“pi sheng ge ,fei sheng gu 。”⑤ge zi 。zhou bang yan 《liu chou 》:“duo qing shi shei zhui xi ,dan feng mei die shi ,shi kou chuang ge 。”nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”ji :
(yi )①yao hui 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·sang zhong 》:“ji wo hu sang zhong 。”you yao ding 。《gu liang chuan ·yin gong ba nian 》:“bu ji er hui yue yu 。”②yu ding de shi ri ;ji xian 。《shi ji · chen she shi jia 》:“shi ji ,fa jie zhan 。”③xian liang ;xian du 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you tai 》:“le zhi jun zi ,mo shou mo ji 。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。)④ji wang ;yao qiu 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“bu ji xiu gu ,bu fa chang ke 。”⑤bi ;bi ding 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi liu nian 》:“ji si ,fei yong ye 。” (er )jī tong “qi ”。yi zhou nian 、yi zheng yue huo yi zhou ye 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong jiu nian 》:“hang zhi ji nian ,guo nai you jie 。”(jie :jie yu 。)