“xian chun ting xiu ,bu guan bai hua zhi 。”shi gou chu chu :《mei hua yin 》;shi song chao shi ren liu jun guo de zuo pin 。
qian li yue ,qian shan xue 。mei hua zheng la han shi jie 。yi zhi ang 。yi zhi cang 。qing xiang leng yan 、tian fu yu gu guang 。gu guang shi bei zhu lian ge 。feng du yan zhe hao yan se 。fen chui chui 。yu lei lei 。xian chun ting xiu ,bu guan bai hua zhi 。shi shuang jie 。yu shuang bie 。mo shi you ren rong yi she 。duan qiang bian 。ai chuang qian 。heng xie qiao ying ,chong die dou chan juan 。huang hun guan ting lou tou jiao 。zhi kong ting shi ling luan la 。zui lai kan 。xing lai kan 。ying ban li ren ,xiao sa yi lan gan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xian :
①zou zai qian mian 。《chu ci · jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“jing bi ri xi di re yun ,shi jiao zhui xi shi zheng xian 。”②xian yu ;zai ……zhi qian 。《xun zi ·da lve 》:“xian shi lv shi ,xian huan lv huan 。”③shou yao de shi 。《wu zi ·zhi bing 》:“yong bing zhi dao he xian ?”④zu xian ;shang dai 。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“sai jue xian zu fu ,bao shuang lou ,zhan jing ji ,yi you che cun zhi de 。”⑤dui si qu de ren de zun chen 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“gua ren fei neng hao xian wang zhi le ye 。”⑥dui gu dai ren de chen hu 。⑦xian sheng 。《han shu ·mei fu chuan 》:“fu shu sun xian fei bu zhong ye 。”[xian sheng ]1. lao shi 。2.chen you dao de you xue wen de ren ,yi yong lai zuo dui ren de zun chen 。3. yi sheng 。[xian jin ]xian hang xue xi 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“xian jin yu li le ,jun zi ye 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”ting :
①ba ;ba chu 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“ting jian er qi 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wei jian ting ,an qi ,duo er sha wei 。”②chang chu ;sheng chang 。zuo sai 《shu dou fu 》:“pang ting long mu ,ce sheng li zhi 。”(long mu :yi chong guo shu ,ji long yan 。)③tu chu ;jie chu 。shen gua 《yan dang shan 》:“ji fei ting chu de shang ,ze wei shen gu lin mang suo bi 。”《hou han shu ·huang qiong chuan 》:“guang wu yi sheng wu tian ting ,ji tong xuan ye 。”(guang wu :dong han guang wu di 。)④ying er zhi 。sun chao 《you tian tai shan fu 》:“ba gui sen ting yi ling shuang ,wu zhi han xiu er shen fu 。”⑤kuan dai ;kuan huan 。《huai na zi ·shi ze 》:“ting chong qiu ,yi ji shi 。”《hou han shu ·zang gong chuan 》:“yi xiao ting huan ,ling de tao wang 。”⑥dong ;da dong 。《lv shi chun qiu ·zhong lian 》:“sui ming wei zhu hou ,shi you mo cheng ,bu zu yi ting ji xin yi 。”⑦liang ci 。gen 。《na shi ·shen you zhi chuan 》:“huang tai hou shi zhi ,ci you zhi zhu shi ting 。”⑧tong “ting ”。da zhang 、gun bang 。《han shu ·zhu hou wang biao 》:“chen 、wu fen ji xiang ting ,liu 、xiang sui er 斃zhi 。”⑨tong “ting ”。cao jing 。《shui yuan ·shan shui 》:“jian tian xia zhi ming zhong ,er zhuang zhi yi ting ,qi neng fa ji sheng hu zai ?”ting xiu :
tu chu ,jie chu 。《jin shu ·wang zhan chuan 》:“an ji ying zi ~~,ji shen yi shi 。”xiu :
①gu wu tu sui kai hua 。bai ju yi 《du ling sou 》shi :“mai miao bu xiu duo huang si 。”②fan zhi zhi wu kai hua 。《shi jing · bin feng · qi yue 》:“si yue xiu yao 。”③cao mu mao cheng 。xie ling yun 《ru peng li hu kou 》:“chun wan lu ye xiu 。”④gao chu ;chao chu 。li bai 《lu shan yao 》:“lu shan xiu chu na dou bang 。”⑤chu zhong ,you xiu 。《song shu ·xie zhuang chuan 》:“jiang dong mo wo ,qing dang du xiu ;wo re mo qing ,yi yi shi zhi jie ye 。”(qing :dui dui fang de ai chen 。)⑥mei hao ;xiu li 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“wang zhi wei ran er shen xiu zhe ,lang ya ye 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)guan :
①yi chong xiang di de guan le qi 。《meng zi · liang hui wang xia 》:“bai xing wen wang zhong gu zhi sheng ,guan 籥zhi yin 。”②fan zhi guan le qi 。wang xi zhi 《lan ting ji xu 》:“sui mo si zhu guan xian zhi cheng ,yi shang yi yong ,yi zu yi chang xu you qing ”③zhu guan ;guan zhuang wu 。cao cao 《lun li shi hang neng ling 》:“yi shi guan kui hu yu !”④jiu zhi mao bi 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·jing nv 》:“jing nv ji bian ,yi wo tong guan 。”⑤yao chi 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi er nian 》:“zheng ren shi wo zhang ji bei men zhi guan 。”⑥zhang guan ;zhu guan 。zhang ju zheng 《da gui zhou fu yuan ruan sha cheng 》:“jin she qian zui ,zhao jiu guan shi 。”⑦tong he 。yuan hao wen 《yu she xia kou cun zao fa 》:“ji shi bu shu ji sheng guan ,shui che dong chuang ri ying pian 。”⑧guo wen ;gu ji 。li yuan ying 《dong xian ge 》:“dan mo guan chun han ,zui gong zi nuan 。”⑨zhun bao ;bao guan 。huang ting jian 《bo suan zi 》:“shi wen de jun duo shao lian ,guan bu jie ,duo yu hen !”bai :
①shu ci 。shi de shi bei 。《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“ji yu yi ,xie yu shi ,chang yu bai 。”(ji :ji shu 。xie :ge 。chang :zeng duo 。)②zhi xu shu ,zhong duo de 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“shu mu cong sheng ,bai cao feng mao 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”