“Ren Fen Bi Kuang Yin ,Zou Wu Fei Yan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wang Hai Chao 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Qiu Chu Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Jian Lao Ji Zhi ,Qing Xian Men Hu ,Sheng Ya Bu Bi Chen Yuan 。You Kuang Da Shan ,Tong Ming Shang Shi ,Wei Yi Fang Xiao Shen Xian 。Qin Dong Xiang Yan Qian 。Huan Zhi Gui Zai Song ,Yao Pu Zhi Tian 。Mo Ren Gao Feng Xia ,Ban Gui He ,Du Liu Nian 。Wu Chang Zhi Pi Xin Dian 。Ai Dan Piao Dan Pu ,Ci Han Chao Xian 。You Dong Xiao Xi ,Kai Huai Qu Xing ,Shi Cheng Duan Gou Chang Pian 。Chi Ma Sheng Hua Jian 。Ren Fen Bi Kuang Yin ,Zou Wu Fei Yan 。Fang Dang Ru Ru Xing 。Hun Zhong Ri ,Zi Gan Gan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Ren :
(Yi )①Bao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Shi Ren Shi Fu 。”(Fu :Bei Zai Shen Shang 。)②Fu Zai ;Fu He 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Nan 》:“Huan Gong Jiao Ying Ke ,Ye Kai Men ,Bi Ren Che 。”③Dan Zi 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Qing Ren Bing ,Chong Ren Fen 。”(Bing :Ge Bing 。)④Ze Ren 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shou Ren Yu Bai Jun Zhi Ji 。”⑤Zhi Wei 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bian Rang Chuan 》:“Yi Lang Cai Yong Shen Jing Zhi ,Yi Wei Rang Yi Chu Gao Ren 。”(Chu :Ju 。)⑥Cai Gan ;Cai Neng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ding Fa 》:“Yin Ren Er Shou Guan 。”⑦Cheng Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Zi Jin Mo You Dai Ji Jun Ren Huan Zhe 。”Gao Kuo 《Bie Wang Che 》:“Li Bie Wei Zu Bei ,Xin Qin Dang Zi Ren 。”⑧Ren Yong ;Shi Yong Ren Cai 。《Shang Shu ·Xian You Yi De 》:“Ren Guan Wei Xian Cai 。”(Cai :Tong “Cai ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Yi Ci Ren Wu ,Yi Bi Bei Yi 。”⑨Xin Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Shen Ren Zhi 。”⑩Fang Ren Bu Ju 。《Jin Shu ·Hu Wu Fu Zhi Chuan 》:“Xing Shi Jiu ,Ren Zong Bu Ju Xiao Jie 。”(11)Ping Jie ;Yi Ping 。《Sun Zi ·Shi 》:“Gu Neng Ze Ren Er Ren Shi 。”Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Ren De Ban Xing 。”(Yi Ju De Shi Pu Cheng Bu Tong De Xing Zhuang 。)(12)Biao Rang Bu De Lian Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ji Shi ”。Qin Guan 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Ren Shi Mo Qing Ye Dong Ren 。”(13)Tong “Ren ”。Huai Yun 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Bao Fu 》:“Zhou Hou Fei Ren Cheng Wang Yu Shen 。”(Hou :Wang 。)(Er )rén ①Xian Ming 。Ren Xian 、Ren Qiu Xian ,Dou Zai He Bei Sheng Jing Nei 。②Jian Ning 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Dun De Yun Yuan ,Er Nan Ren Ren 。”(Dun :Dui Hou 。)③Gu Dai Na Fang Shao Shu Min Zu Le Qu Ming 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Ren ,Na Man Zhi Le Ye 。”Fen :
①Diao Zhan Shuang Chi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bai Zhou 》:“Jing Yan Sai Zhi ,Bu Neng Fen Fei 。”《Huai Na Zi ·Shi Ze 》:“(Ji Chun Zhi Yue )Ming Jiu Fen Ji Yu ,Dai Ren (shèng)Jiang Yu Sang 。”②Yong Li Ju Qi Huo Hui Dong 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Shi Yi Chen She Bu Yong Shang Wu Zhi Xian ,Bu Jie Gong Hou Zhi Zun ,Fen Bei Yu Da Ze Er Tian Xia Xiang Ying Zhe ,Ji Min Wei Ye 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Chuan 》:“Chen Wang Fen Bei ,Wei Tian Xia Chang Shi 。”③Yong Li ;Fen Li 。《Song Shu ·Liu Yuan Jing Chuan 》:“An Dou Chen Mu Heng Mao ,Chan Ji Tu Zhen ,Si Xiang Fen Ji ,Zuo You Jie Bi (bì)Yi Bu Neng Dang 。”(Bi Yi :Tui Bi 。)④Yao Dong ;Zhen Dong ;Hui Dong 。Ma Zhong Xi 《Zhong Shan Lang Chuan 》:“Sui Gu Wen Fen Zhao Yi Xiang Xian Sheng 。”Cao Zhi 《Qi Qi 》:“Xiao Han Zhi Shou ,Zhang Ya Fen Lie ,Zhi Zai Chu Tu ,Meng Qi Bu She 。”⑤Zhen Fen ;Fen Fa 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“(Li Ling )Chang Sai Fen Bu Gu Shen ,Yi Xun Guo Jia Zhi Ji 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Fen Hu Bai Shi Zhi Shang 。Bai Shi Zhi Xia ,Wen Zhi Mo Bu Xing Qi Yi 。”⑥Fa Yang 。Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》Shang :“Ji Zhi Shi Huang ,Fen Liu Shi Zhi Yu Lie ,Zhen Chang Ce Er Yu Yu Nei 。”Bi :
①Shu Xie Hui Hua Yong De Wen Ju 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Bai Chuan 》:“Yuan Bi Cheng Wen ,Wan Li Jing Qie 。”②Shu Xie ;Xie Zuo 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Zhi Yu Wei 《Chun Qiu 》,Bi Ze Bi ,Xiao Ze Xiao ,Zi Xia Zhi Tu Bu Neng Zan Yi Ci 。”(Xiao :Zhi Shan Chu 。)③Bi Li ;Bi Fa 。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Liu Jue Gou 》Zhi Yi :“Yu Xin Wen Zhang Geng Lao Cheng ,Ling Yun Jian Bi Yi Zong Heng 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zang Hong Chuan 》:“Yan Ying Bu Jiang Zhi Yu Bai Ren ,Na Shi Bu Qu Bi Yi Qiu Cun 。”(Qu Bi :Bu Ju Shi Zhi Shu ,You Yi Yan Gai Zhen Xiang 。)④Zhi Shu Hua Wen Zhang 。《Jin Shu ·Le An Chuan 》:“An Nai Zuo Er Bai Gou Yu ,Shu Ji Zhi Zhi 。Yue Yin Qu Ci Bi ,Bian Cheng Ming Bi 。”(Yue :Pan Yue 。Ci Bi :Pai Lie ;Run Se 。)⑤Zhi San Wen 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Yuan Jiu Shu 》:“Jin Ju Ge Zuan Shi Bi ,Cu Wei Juan Di 。”Kuang :
①Feng Gou ;Gou Fa Feng 。《Jin Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Zhong 》:“Han Sui ,Quan Duo Kuang Si 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Hang Zhi Zhong 》:“Han Sui Quan Duo Kuang Si Ji Wei Guai 。”②Fa Feng ;Jing Shen Shi Chang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Bi Ji 》:“Bi Gan Lu ,Ji Zi Kuang 。”《Wu Yue Chun Qiu ·Wang Liao Shi Gong Zi Guang Chuan 》:“Zi Xu Zhi Wu ,Nai Bei (pī)Fa Yang Kuang 。”(Bei :Pi 。)③Kuang Wang ;Ao Man 。《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Hao Yong Er Kuang 。”④Zong Qing De ;Mo Ju Shu De 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Gu Zhi Kuang Ye Si ,Jin Zhi Kuang Ye Dang 。”⑤Qi Shi Meng Lie ;Sheng Shi Da 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“迴Kuang Lan Yu Ji Dao 。”Du Fu 《Jun Bu Jian Jian Su Xi 》:“Shen Shan Qiong Gu Bu Ke Chu ,Pi Li Wang Liang Jian Kuang Feng 。”Yin :
①Sheng Diao Yi Yang De Yong Song 。《Zhuang Zi ·De Chong Fu 》:“Yi Shu Er Yin 。”②Tan Xi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Yi 》:“Zhou Yin Xiao Ku 。”③Ti Jiao ;Ming Xiang 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xiong Pao Long Yin Yan (yǐn)Yan Quan 。”(Yan :Ru Lei Zhen Xiang 。)④Gu Dai Shi Ge Ti Cai Zhi Yi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Liang Gong Geng Long Mu ,Hao Wei Liang Fu Yin 。”⑤Shi Ge 。Liu You 《Bing Qi 》:“Shou She Yin Jian Ting Jiu Wan ,Nian Lai Chu Shi Dong You Duan 。”⑥Tong “Jin (jìn)”。Bi Kou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Sui You Shun Yu Zhi Zhi ,Yin Er Bu Yan ,Bu Ru Yin (yīn)Long Zhi Zhi Hui Ye 。”(Yin :E 。Zhi Hui :Zhi Hui 。)⑦Kou Chi ;Shui Hua Bu Qing 。《Hou Han Shu ·Liang Ji Chuan 》:“Kou Yin She Yan 。”Zou :
①Pao ;Tao Pao 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Bing Zu ,Ceng Bu Neng Ji Zou 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Qi Jia Ye Bing Er Zou 。”Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Lao Weng Yu Qiang Zou 。”②Bu Hang 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Zou Er Bu Qu 。”(Qu :Kuai Bu Zou 。)③Ben Xiang ;Qu Xiang 。Chao Cuo 《Lun Gui Su Shu 》:“Qu Li Ru Shui Zou Xia ,Si Fang Wang Ze Ye 。”(Wang :Mo 。)Du Mu 《A Fang Gong Fu 》:“Li Shan Bei Gou Er Xi She ,Zhi Zou Xian Yang 。”④Yi Dong ;Nuo Dong 。Su Shi 《Xin Tan Zu Feng 》:“Chu Wen Shi Yao Shan ,Jian Jiao Ping Sha Zou 。”⑤Li Kai ;Li Qu 。《Na Shi ·Zhang Chang Chuan 》:“Jin Cheng Nei Fa Shi ,Bai Xing Xian You Zou Qing 。”⑥Tong Guo ;Jing You 。Jiang Shi Quan 《Xiang Zu Lou ·Ta Yin 》:“Fu Qi Mian De Chong Jun ,Ju Xiang Xiang Chuan (chuán)Zou Shui 。”(Chuan :Tong “Chuan ”。)⑦Qian Ci ,Deng Yu Shui Pu Ren 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Tai Shi Gong Niu Ma Zou Si Ma Qian Zai Bai Yan 。”(Niu Ma Zou :Yi Sai Shi Xiang Niu Ma Yi Yang Bei Qu Shi De Pu Ren 。)⑧Qian Chen ,Deng Yu “Wo ”。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Zou Sui Bu Min ,Shu Si Da Yi 。”(Shu :Xi Wang 。)[Zou Gou ]1. Shan Pao De Lie Gou 。《Shi Ji ·Yue Wang Gou Jian Shi Jia 》:“Fei Diao Jin ,Liang Gong Cang 。Jiao Tu Si ,Zou Gou Peng 。”2.Shou Ren Huan Yang Bang Zhu Zuo E De Ren 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Tian Qi Lang 》:“Cao Zhang Li Jie Shen Jia Zou Gou 。”Wu :
Wu Qi ,Shui Zheng Qi Zai Qi Wen Xia Jiang Shi Ning Jie Er Mi Man Zai Kong Zhong De Xiao Shui Dian 。Su Shi 《Hai Tang 》:“Xiang Wu Kong Meng Yue Zhuai Lang 。”Fei :
①Diao Lei He Mou Xie Kun Chong Gu Dong Chi Bang Zai Kong Zhong Fei Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Cang Diao Qun Fei 。”Du Fu 《Qu Jiang Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”(Kuan Kuan :Huan Huan 。)②Wu Ti Ping Jie Wai Li Huo Ji Xie Zuo Yong Zai Kong Zhong Hang Dong 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Xian Sheng Zhi Qiao ,Zhi Neng Shi Mu Yuan (yuān)Fei 。”(Mu Yuan :Gu Dai Fei Hang Qi 。Yuan :Diao Ming 。)③Fei Dong ;Piao La 。Du Fu 《Wen Xiang Jiang Qi Shao Fu She Kuai Hu Zeng Chang Ge 》:“Mo Sheng Xi Xia Fei Sui Xue ,You Gu Yi Duo Zi Chun Cong 。”Zhang Zhi He 《Yu Fu 》:“Ba Yue Jiu Yue Lu Hua Fei 。”④Gao 。He Yan 《Jing Fu Dian Fu 》:“Fei Yu Cheng Ni 。”⑤Mo Gen Ju De ;Mo Yuan Mo Gu De ;Yi Wai De 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhou Rong Chuan 》:“Re Cu Yu Fei Huo ,Mo De Bin Lian 。”⑥Xing Rong Ji Kuai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Er Fei Shu Shao Meng 。”Yan :
(Yi )①Wu Zhi Ran Shao Shi Chan Sheng De Qi Zhuang Wu 。《Guo Yu · Lu Yu Shang 》:“Ji Ji Zang Ye ,Fen ,Yan Che Yu Shang 。”Wang Wei 《Wang Chuan Xian Ju Zeng Pei Xiu Cai Di 》:“Xu Li Shang Gu Yan 。”②Fan Zhi Yun Qi 、Wu Ai Deng Yan Zhuang Zhi Wu 。Chen Zi Ang 《Chun Ri Deng Jin Hua Guan 》:“Shan Chuan Luan Yun Ri ,Lou Xie Ru Yan Xiao 。”Du Mu 《Bo Qin Huai 》:“Yan Long Han Shui Yue Long Sha 。”③Yan Xun Suo Ji De Hui 。Ke Zhi Mo 。Jian Wen Di 《Yu Xiang Dong Wang Shu 》:“Yan Mo Bu Yan ,Shou Ji Qu Ran 。”Chao Guan Zhi 《Mo Jing ·Song 》:“Mo Qu Lu Shan Song Yan 。”Dai Zhi Mo 。Yu Jian Wu 《Xie Lai Tong Yan Bi Ge Qi 》:“Yan Mo Qing Dan 。” (Er )yīn [Yan Yun ]1.Gu Ren Zhi Tian De Wei Fen Shi De Hun Dun Zhi Qi 。Ban Gu 《Dong Dou Fu 》:“Jiang Yan Yun ,Diao Yuan Qi 。”2. Wei Yin Yang Er Qi He Ge De Yang Zi 。Zhang Heng 《Sai Xuan Fu 》:“Tian De Yan Yun ,Bai Hui Han Pa 。”3.Yun Yan Mi Man De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Bie Fu 》:“Xi Qing Qi Zhi Yan Yun 。”