“bu dao you ren chang duan ye ,hun bu yu ,zui ru chi 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang shen zi /jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren li zhi yi de zuo pin 。
nao ren tian qi xue xiao shi 。la mei fei 。ri chu chi 。xiao ge you chuang ,shi jie ting huang li 。xin xi tou lai jiao kun shen ,cai shi zhe ,ga luo yi 。mu li hua bi dan yan zhi 。cui yun ji 。lian shuang mei 。yue jian xing shen ,tian dan yu sheng di 。bu dao you ren chang duan ye ,hun bu yu ,zui ru chi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)dao :
(yi )①dao lu 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“hui tian da yu ,dao bu tong 。”②shui liu tong hang de tu jing 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“qiu ,jin hou hui wu zi yu liang ,shui dao bu ke ,wu zi ci ,nai hai 。”(hui :yao hui 。liang :de ming 。)③qu dao 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“dao hai an 、ru gao ,fan san bai li 。”④fang fa ;tu jing 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu yu gui ,shi ren zhi suo yu ye ;bu yi ji dao de zhi ,bu chu ye 。”⑤ji yi 。《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“sui xiao dao ,bi you ke guan zhe yan 。”⑥yu zhou mo wu de ben yuan 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yi yin yi yang zhi wei dao 。”⑦gui lv ;dao li 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xun dao er bu er ,ze tian bu neng huo 。”(xun :zun zhao 。er :bu zhuan yi 。)⑧zheng zhi zhu zhang huo sai xiang xue shui 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“wu dao yi yi guan zhi zai 。”⑨hao de zheng zhi ju mian 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“tian xia you dao ,ze li le zheng fa zi tian zi chu 。”⑩dao de ;dao yi 。xu jie 《song si feng zhong fang yang zi fu liu dou 》:“gu dao ri lun ti ,qun yu fen zhui sui 。”(lun :lun wang 。ti :cui la 。yu :a yu ,feng cheng 。)(11)dao jia 。shang gu sai xiang liu pa zhi yi 。(12)zhi dao shu 。sun guang xian 《bei meng suo yan 》juan shi er :“zi re xue dao ,ji you xian fen 。”(13)hang zheng ou hua ming 。1. tang chu fen tian xia wei shi dao ,kai yuan er shi yi nian zeng zhi shi wu dao 。2. qing dai he min guo chu nian ceng zai sheng yi xia she re gan fen shou dao 。(14)shui ;jiang shu 。《yan tie lun ·zun dao 》:“shi xu yan yi luan shi ,dao gu yi hai jin 。”(15)liang ci 。yong yu ming ling 、ti mu deng 。《xin tang shu ·shua ju zhi 》:“jin shi shi shi 、fu ji shi wu ce wu dao 。”(er )dǎo ①tong “導”。1.shu tong 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“da jue suo fan ,shang ren bi duo ,wu bu ke jiu ye 。bu ru xiao jue shi dao 。”(jue :he liu jue kou 。ke :neng 。)2. yin dao 。《han shu ·zhang jian chuan 》:“wei wang shi ren dao song wo 。”②zhi li 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“dao zhi yi zheng ,ji zhi yi xing ,min mian er mo chi 。”(zheng :zheng ling 。ji :zheng du 。mian :mian yu fan zui 。)③jie ci 。cong ;you 。《han shu ·huai na wang an chuan 》:“zhu shi zhe dao chang an lai ,wei wang yao yan 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”duan :
①duan kai ;jie duan 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“xing zhi duan zhi ti ,ke ji fu 。”②duan jue ;ge kai 。qiao yu 《qiu feng ting xia fan zhou 》:“shan fen qin jin qun feng duan ,shui ru he fen liang pa tong 。”li bai 《da di qu 》:“tian chang yin xin duan 。”③jin ;ji 。zhang yu 《qing kou 》:“hang hang chong hang hang ,mu duan shuang fei hong 。”④jin zhi ;jie chu ;jin jue 。wang xi zhi 《za tie 》:“ci jun duan jiu yi nian ,suo sheng bai yu mo hu mi ,nai guo yu zu 。”⑤pan duan ;jue ding ;jue duan 。《guo yu ·jin yu jiu 》:“ji duan yu zhi ri ,shu yu yi geng hou 。”⑥fu ci 。jue dui 。liu zong yuan 《feng jian lun 》:“zhou zhi shi ji ,duan ke jian yi 。”li shang yin 《mo ti 》:“duan mo xiao xi dan liu gong 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”hun :
(yi )①da shui chong liu sheng 。zhang xie 《qi ming 》:“ming hai hun hu (huò)chong ji hou 。”(hu :xing rong shui shi xiong chong 。)han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“shang gui yao si ,hun hun mo ya 。”②hun zhuo ;bu qing liang 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“mo xiao nong jia la jiu hun ,feng nian liu ke zu ji tun 。”《lao zi 》di shi wu zhang :“hun xi ji re zhuo 。”③ge wei yi ti ;hun tong 。li hua 《za shi liu shou 》zhi yi :“dian le hu juan wei ,bo lang yu tian hun 。”《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“da hun er wei yi 。”《guan yin zi ·er zhu 》:“hun ren wo ,gu tian de 。”④yu mei ;hu tu 。《shang jun shu ·yi yan 》:“sai er bu kai ze min hun 。”⑤tian ran de ;chun piao 。lang ting huai deng 《shi you shi chuan lu 》:“zong zhi ,han zuo hong lang ,wen zhang zuo xin ,《an shi 》chu sheng ,hun chun hou ya ;han wu le fu ,zhuang li hong ji 。”(《an shi 》:zhi han le ge 《an shi fang zhong ge 》。)《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“yuan qi wei fen ,hun dun wei yi 。”⑥quan ran 。li bai 《shao nian hang 》:“hun shen zhuang shu jie qi luo 。”《ji min yao shu ·zhi fa 》:“tu rou ,hun zhi zhi 。”⑦fu ci 。1. jian zhi ;ji hu 。du fu 《xia zhong ji shi 》:“lei sheng hu song qian feng yu ,hua qi hun ru bai he xiang 。”2. hai ;reng 。du fu 《chun wang 》:“bai fa sao geng duan ,hun yu bu sheng zan 。”3. jie ;dou 。wang an dan 《re ye xi gui xing 》:“ting cao an hua hun bu jian ,qing shan mo shu zhu ren lai 。” (er )hùn tong “hun ”。hun za ;za rou 。《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“lian chi mao luan ,xian bu xiao hun xiao ,wei de ji zhen 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)yu :
(yi )①tan lun ;shui hua 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“shi bu yan ,qin bu yu 。”②yan lun ;hua 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“mo xian wang zhi yu ,yi li wei shi 。”(bu yong xian wang de na tao yan lun ,er yong guan li dang lao shi 。)③yan yu ;su yu 。《lie zi ·yang zhu 》:“gu yu you zhi :‘sheng xiang lian ,si xiang juan 。’”(juan :qi 。)④shi wen 、tan hua zhong de zi huo gou 。du fu 《jiang shang zhi shui ru hai shi liao duan shu 》:“yu bu jing ren si bu xiu 。” (er )yù gao su 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jin shi you ji ,wang qu bu yi ,bu ke bu yu 。”(wang :tao zou 。)zui :
①jiu zui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“bin ji zui zhi ,zai hao zai nao (náo)。”(zhi :yu qi ci 。nao :xuan nao 。)《han fei zi ·shui lin shang 》:“zui mei er wang ji qiu 。”②ji duan ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·ying di wang 》:“lie zi jian zhi er xin zui 。”song zhi wen 《song zhao liu zhen gu shi 》:“xin zui dong jiao liu 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)chi :
①chi dun ;dai zhi ;sha 。cao xue qin 《gong lou meng 》di er shi qi hui :“nong jin zang hua ren xiao chi ,ta nian zang nong zhi shi shei ?”②feng sha ;dian kuang 。《lun heng ·lv xing 》:“you chi kuang zhi ji ,ge ti yu lu 。”③chen mi ;mi lian 。④tian zhen ;you zhi 。yuan zhen 《liu nian chun qian huai 》:“jiao chi zhi nv rao chuang hang 。”⑤ting zhi bu dong 。liu you 《mang chong hou jing xun mo ri bu yu ou de chang gou 》:“chi yun bu san chang zhe da ,ye shui mo sheng zi ru chi 。”