“bu xian shan tou kui jing yu ,hua shi zhang ,ou ru chuan 。”shi gou chu chu :《jiang shen zi /jiang cheng zi 》;shi song chao shi ren ge tan de zuo pin 。
ting ting he yu hu zhi tian 。kan qun xian 。qi qing lian 。lu gai gong chuang ,qian cheng qu chao tian 。liu de yao ji qing ye wu ,ren yu yue ,dou chan juan 。ping lan you hen bu kan yan 。qian shei chuan 。qu sheng yuan 。xie jin qing chou ,xiang long wan feng yan 。bu xian shan tou kui jing yu ,hua shi zhang ,ou ru chuan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)xian :
(yi )①xian mu ,yin xi ai er xi wang de dao 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“ai wu sheng zhi xu yu ,xian chang jiang zhi mo qiong 。”②feng rao you yu 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xian bu bu zu ,ze nong you yu li ,nv you yu bu 。”③chao guo 。si ma xiang ru 《shang lin fu 》:“gong xian yu wu di 。”④man yi ;fan lan 。《han shu ·gou xu zhi 》:“ran he zai zhi xian yi ,hai zhong guo ye you shen 。”(he :huang he 。zhong guo :zhi huang he liu yu 。)(er ) yán ①tong “yan ”。yao qing ;yin jin 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“nai xian gong hou qing shi ,deng zi dong chu 。”(chu :tai jie 。)②mu dao 。hou zuo “shan ”。《shi ji ·wei kang shu shi jia 》:“gong bai ru 釐hou xian zi sha 。wei ren yin zang zhi 釐hou pang 。”kui :
(yi )①cong xiao kong huo men feng chu tou kan 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”《li ji ·shao yi 》:“bu kui mi 。”②guan kan 。《zhan guo ce · ji ce yi 》:“chao fu yi guan ,kui jing 。”《lun yu ·zi zhang 》:“kui jian shi jia zhi hao 。”③zhen tan ;kui ci 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“han xia bai deng dao ,hu kui qing hai wan 。”(bai deng :shan ming 。qing hai wan :qing hai hu 。)《guo qin lun 》:“jun chen gu shou ,yi kui zhou shi 。” (er )kuǐ tong “kui ”。ban bu 。《han shu ·xi fu gong chuan 》:“jing shi sui you wu feng jing bing ,wei you neng kui zuo zu er xian ying zhe ye 。”(wu feng :jun dui ming 。kui zuo zu :zuo jiao mai chu yi bu 。)jing :
①shui jing 。《ji rang ge 》:“zao jing er yin ,geng tian er shi 。”《han shu · huo shi lie chuan 》:“shan yan jing zhi li 。”(shan :zhuan you 。)②jing tian 。《tian gong kai wu ·zuo xian ·jing yan 》:“yan jing zhou wei bu guo shu cun ,ji shang kou yi xiao yu fu zhi you yu 。”③xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。li bai 《shu dao nan 》:“men can li jing yang xie xi ,yi shou fu ying zuo chang tan 。”④ren kou ju ju de ;xiang li 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“zai guo yue shi jing zhi chen ,zai ye yue cao mang zhi chen 。”《shi ji ·ci ke lie chuan 》:“chen suo yi jiang zhi ru shen ,ju shi jing tu zhe ,tu xing yi yang lao mu 。”[jing tian ]xiang chuan wo guo yan zhou shi dai de yi chong tu de zhi du 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“fang li er jing ,jing jiu bai mu ,ji zhong wei gong tian 。ba jia jie si bai mu ,tong yang gong tian ,gong shi bi ,ran hou gan zhi si shi 。”(fang li :zong heng ge yi li 。)yu :
①yi chong zhi xi jian ying er you guang ze de mei dan 。《shang shu ·yin (yìn)zheng 》:“huo yan kun gang ,yu dan ju fen 。”(yin :gu guo ming 。yan :fen shao 。)《shi jing ·xiao ya ·he ming 》:“ta shan zhi dan ,ke yi gong yu 。”(gong :zhi zuo 。)②yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xi sheng yu bo ,fu gan jia ye 。”(xi sheng :ji si yong de niu yang zhu 。jia :zeng jia 。zhi xu bao 。)③jing mei zhen gui de 。ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·jie bao 》:“chong jie jian zhi qing feng ,su yu shi zhi ming jin 。”④jie bai mei hao de 。bao zhao 《wu he fu 》:“die shuang mao er long ying ,zhen yu yu er lin xia 。”(yu :yu yi 。)⑤xiang zhu ;pei yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·min lao 》:“wang yu yu nv ,shi yong da jian 。”(yong :yi 。jian :gui quan 。)hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”zhang :
①liang ci 。chang du chan wei 。shi che wei yi zhang 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“qian zhang zhi di ,yi yi lou zhi xue hui 。”②zhang liang ;ce liang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong jiu nian 》:“xun zhang cheng ,shan shou bei 。”③dui lao nian nan zi de zun chen 。《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“yu zhang ren yi zhang he diao 。”(he :dan 。diao :zhu bian nong qi 。)ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)