“ya zhen bu zhi ren yi ,huang hun fei xiang cheng tou 。”shi gou chu chu :《mu lan hua man 》;shi song chao shi ren li jue de zuo pin 。
gu ren zhi jian fou ,you guo le 、yi fan qiu 。ji shi zai xin ji ,mu tai mao wu ,du re fang zhou 。tian yao meng fei bu dao ,dan tao tao 、sui yue shui dong liu 。na pu chun bo jiu bie ,xi shan mu yu xin chou 。wu gou 。guang tou hei diao qiu 。ke sai wan you you 。geng he chu xiang feng ,can geng ting yan ,la ri hu ou 。cang jiang bai yun mo shu ,yao ta nian 、xie shou shang bian zhou 。ya zhen bu zhi ren yi ,huang hun fei xiang cheng tou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhen :
①liang jun jiao zhan shi dui wu de zhan dou dui lie 。《na shi ·liang yuan di ji 》:“di chu pi pa men ,qin lin zhen du zhan 。”②zuo zhan bu ju 。《hou han shu ·li yi zhi zhong 》:“bing guan jie yi sun 、wu bing fa liu shi si zhen 。”③xing ru lie zhen de 。yan sui cheng 《qu yu zhen yuan tiao 》:“huang sha ji yu zhen yun ping 。”④zhen de ;zhan chang 。du fu 《chui lao bie 》:“zi sun zhen wang jin ,yan yong shen du wan ?”(wan :bao quan 。)⑤liang ci 。biao shi shi tai jing guo de duan la 。wang an dan 《ye zhi 》shi :“jian jian qing feng zhen zhen han 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”yi :
①xin yi ;yi tu 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“ci fei xian jun zhi yi ye 。”gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu xu 》:“cai lun li yi zao zhi 。”you yi sai 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·rong cai 》:“shan shan zhe zi qu er yi liu 。”②huai yi 。《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“ren you wang tie (fūfu )zhe ,yi ji lin zhi zi 。”(wang :diu shi 。tie :fu zi 。)③yi liao 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“ran bu zi yi neng xian ru guan po qin 。”[yi zhe ]xiang lai da gai shi ……。《zhuang zi ·tian yun 》:“yi zhe ji yun zhuai er bu neng zi zhi xie 。”(xiang lai tian da gai shi yun zhuai er bu hui zi ji ting zhi ba 。)④tong “yi ”。biao shi shua ze 。xiang dang yu xian dai han yu de “hai shi ”。《mo zi ·geng zhu 》:“zi zhi yi jiang ni ye ? yi jiang yi gao ren hu ?”(ni :yin cang 。)⑤yī(yi )。tong “yi ”。tan ci 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“yi ! shen yi zhan ,ji mo kui er bu zhi chi ye shen yi !”huang :
①huang se 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu xi yi xi ,lu yi huang chang (cháng)。”(chang :xia yi ;xia qun 。)yang chen yuan 《cheng dong zao chun 》:“lu liu cai huang ban wei yun 。”②bian huang 。wei ying wu 《da zheng ji cao qing ju jue gou 》:“lian jun wo bing sai xin ju ,shi zhai you suan yi wei huang 。”③huang di de jian chen 。tao qian 《shi yun 》:“qing qin heng chuang ,zhuo jiu ban hu 。huang tang mo dai (dài),kai du zai yu 。”(huang :huang di 。tang :tang yao 。dai :ji 。)④ci huang ,gu ren yong zuo tu ma wen zi ,dian jiao shu ji de yan liao 。tao han 《zeng zheng yuan wai 》:“he bi shou zhang gou ,zhong nian shi qian huang 。”[huang kou ]you er 。《huai na zi ·si lun 》:“gu zhi fa guo bu sha huang kou 。”[huang gou (gǒu)]lao ren 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you tai 》:“le zhi jun zi ,xia bu huang gou 。”hun :
①tian gang hei de shi hou ;huang hun 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi san nian 》:“hun er shou ming 。”《shi jing ·chen feng · dong men zhi yang 》:“hun yi wei ji ”。②jie hun 。hou zuo “hun ”。《shi jing ·bei feng ·gu feng 》:“yan er xin hun ,ru xiong ru di 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong qi nian 》:“zheng bai hu zhi ,nai cheng hun 。”③hun an 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“ri guo wu yi hun 。”④hu tu ;hun kui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“bi hun bu zhi 。”《zhuang zi · tian de 》:“re yu re hun 。”⑤mi luan ;hun hua 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·he shao chuan 》:“ou you ni wu ,hun zui zhi yan er 。”⑥tong “min (mǐn)”。mian li 。pan yue 《ji tian fu 》:“qing xin le yu hun zuo xi 。”fei :
①diao lei he mou xie kun chong gu dong chi bang zai kong zhong fei hang 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“cang diao qun fei 。”du fu 《qu jiang er shou 》zhi er :“dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”(kuan kuan :huan huan 。)②wu ti ping jie wai li huo ji xie zuo yong zai kong zhong hang dong 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“xian sheng zhi qiao ,zhi neng shi mu yuan (yuān)fei 。”(mu yuan :gu dai fei hang qi 。yuan :diao ming 。)③fei dong ;piao la 。du fu 《wen xiang jiang qi shao fu she kuai hu zeng chang ge 》:“mo sheng xi xia fei sui xue ,you gu yi duo zi chun cong 。”zhang zhi he 《yu fu 》:“ba yue jiu yue lu hua fei 。”④gao 。he yan 《jing fu dian fu 》:“fei yu cheng ni 。”⑤mo gen ju de ;mo yuan mo gu de ;yi wai de 。《hou han shu ·zhou rong chuan 》:“re cu yu fei huo ,mo de bin lian 。”⑥xing rong ji kuai 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“er fei shu shao meng 。”xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”cheng :
①cheng guo 。yi ban shi liang chong ,li mian de chen cheng ,wai mian de chen guo 。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“ran hou jian hua wei cheng ,yin he wei chi 。”②gu dai dou yi wei zhong xin de suo he de ou chen cheng 。《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“qin zhao wang wen zhi ,shi ren wei (wèi)zhao wang shu ,yuan yi shi wu cheng qing yi bi 。”(wei :song gei 。yi :jiao huan 。)③zhu cheng 。《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“ling tian xia xian yi cheng 。”《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chu che 》:“tian zi ming wo ,cheng bi shuo fang 。”(shuo fang :bei fang 。)④shou cheng 。wei yuan 《sheng wu ji 》juan yi :“wo chao zong hai tai bao jiang cu er qian ,cheng zhe ju zhi 。”⑤cheng qiang yi nei de de fang 。han yi (yì)《han shi 》:“chun cheng mo chu bu fei hua ,han shi dong feng yu liu xie 。”(yu liu :huang gong zai de liu shu 。)⑥cheng shi ;dou shi 。《shi ji ·wu qi chuan 》:“wei wen hou yi wei jiang ,ji qin ,ba wu cheng 。”