Xu Mi Liu Ying Ji Yu ,Wei Shei Lao Que Liu Lang 。
“Xu Mi Liu Ying Ji Yu ,Wei Shei Lao Que Liu Lang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Shu De Zuo Pin 。
Ge Chen Ning Yan Lei ,You Ruan Yu 、Zai Diao Liang 。Ji Jian Zhu Diao Xian ,Fan Xiang Jiao Pu ,Xue Pin Yi Liang 。Bing Shan Meng Yun Zheng Nuan ,Fang Dong Feng 、Juan Yu Ru Wu Yang 。Jin Leng Gong Tao Kong Qiao ,Cui Jian Cai Jie Yuan Yang 。Yin Gang 。Yan Leng Xiao Lan Fang 。Ye Qiao Qie Geng Chang 。Dai Cai Xie Ti Shi ,Han Qing Zeng Yuan ,Yan Shui Mang Mang 。Chun Yan Shang Ru Jiu Fou ,Liao Ti Hen 、An Li Ya Gong Zhuang 。Xu Mi Liu Ying Ji Yu ,Wei Shei Lao Que Liu Lang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xu :
①Hu Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Mei Xu Ran 。”②Deng Dai ;Deng Hou 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Jun Wei Xu Xi Yun Zhi Ji ?”③Xu Yao ;Xu 。Lin Bu 《Shan Yuan Xiao Mei 》:“Bu Xu Tan Ban Gong Jin Zun 。”④Bi Xu ;Ying Dang 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Bai Ri Fang Ge Xu Zong Jiu 。”⑤Xu Yu ;Pian Ke 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ba Bu Neng ,Bu Dai Xu Er Fei 。”Mi :
Xun Zhao ;Xun Qiu 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Ya Liang 》:“Wen Lai Mi Xu ,Xian Zi Jin Chi 。”Liu :
①Shui Liu Dong 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“He Shui Xiang Xiang ,Bei Liu Huo (guō)Huo 。”(Huo Huo :Liu Shui Sheng 。)②Fan Zhi Ye Ti Liu Dong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Re Shi Bi Nu ,Fu Shi Er Ren ,Liu Xie Wu Bu ,Tian Xia Gao Su 。”(Fu Shi Er Ren :Zhi Sha Si Guo Wang He Zi Ji 。Gao Su :Chuan Bai Se Xiao Fu 。)③Shui Liu ;He Liu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Xiao Liu ,Mo Yi Cheng Jiang Hai 。”You He Liu De Zhu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shun Feng Bo Yi Cong Liu Xi 。”④Yun Dong Bu Ting ;Yi Dong Bu Ding 。Du Mu 《Qiu Xi 》:“Gong Zhu Qiu Guang Leng Hua Bing ,Qing Luo Xiao Shan Pu Liu Ying 。”⑤Piao Bo ;Liu Wang 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xie Fen Si Dong Dou Biao 》:“Lv Li Huo An ,Liu Yong Jin Fu 。”(Yong :Shou Gu Yong De Ren 。)《Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Jin Shui Han Lian Nian ,Min Liu Man Dao 。”⑥Liu Fang ;Fang Zhu 。Jiu Shi Qian Wang Bian Yuan De Ou Fu Yi De Xing Fa 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Gao Zong Jian Yan Si Nian 》:“Zi Jin Guan Li Fan Zang ,Sui Wei Jia Zhu Lu ,Re Zhang Ji Liu Pei ,Bu Ke Dai Ye 。”《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou 。”⑦Liu Chuan ;San Bo 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“De Zhi Liu Hang ,Su Yu Zhi You Er Chuan Ming 。”⑧Bian Hua ,Yan Bian (Duo Zhi Xiang Bu Hao De Fang Mian Zhuai Bian );Fang Zong 。Song Lian 《Da Zhang Xiu Cai Lun Shi Shu 》:“Yin Zi Jian She Yu Jian Yi ,He Zhong Yan Liu Yu Suo Sui 。”(Yin Zi Jian :Yin Keng 。He Zhong Yan :He Xun 。)⑨Liu Pa ;Pa Bie ;Pin Lei 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Tui Er Sai Ji Yan ,Lei Dong Fang Sheng Hua Ji Zhi Liu 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Hua Cao Zhi Liu ,Ke Yi Yue Mu 。”[Liu Lian ]1.Dan Yu You Le Er Wang Gui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Liu Lian Huang Wang ,Wei Zhu Hou You 。”(Huang Wang :Chen Mi Yu Tian Lie Jiu Se ,Zong Yu Mo Du 。)2. Yi Lian Bu She 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Xiu Zhang Liang Miao Jiao 》:“You Jiu Jing Zhe ,Yi Liu Lian Yu Sui Hui 。”(Jiu Jing :Ji Jiu Yuan ,Chun Qiu Shi Jin Da Fu De Mu De 。Sui Hui :Jin Da Fu 。)3. Zhi Liu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Liu Jing Chuan 》:“Feng Fu Zhi Ji ,Mo Liu Lian Zhi Li 。”4. Liu Xi Li San 。《Han Shu ·Shi Dan Chuan 》:“Bai Xing Liu Lian ,Mo Suo Gui Xin 。”5. Ku Qi Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Di Pu Chuan 》:“Yan Mo Suo Ji ,Wei Ti Qi Liu Lian 。”Ji :
①Ji Ju ;Yi Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Xie Liu Gui Er Er Ao (áo),Fei She (shé)Dan (shàn)Zhi Xue Mo Ke Ji Tuo Zhe ,Yong Xin Zao Ye 。”(Gui :Tui 。Ao :Qian Ga 。She :Tong “She ”。Dan :Tong “Shan ”。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Shi Ren Shu Meng Chang Jun ,Yuan Ji Shi Men Xia 。”②Tuo Fu ;Wei Tuo 。《Han Shu ·Bing Ji Chuan 》:“Shou Qiang Bao Zhi Shu (zhǔ),Ren Tian Xia Zhi Ji 。”(Shu :Wei Tuo 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xian Di Zhi Chen Jin Shen ,Gu Lin Beng Ji Chen Yi Da Shi Ye 。”③Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Dong Zhou Ce 》:“Gua Ren Jiang Ji Jing Yu Liang 。”Ji Yu :
Chuan Hua ,Chuan Yu 。Xiao Yan 《Xiang Yang Bai Tong Di Ge 》:“~~Gu Qing Ren ,Zhi Wo Xin Xiang Yi 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”Que :
①Tui ;Shi Tui Que 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xu Yi 》:“Ma Que Bu Ken Jin 。”Gu Yi 《Guo Qin Lun 》:“Nai Shi Meng Tian Bei Zhu Chang Cheng Er Shou Fan Li ,Que Xiong Nu Qi Bai Yu Li 。”(Meng Tian :Qin Ming Jiang 。Fan Li :Bi Yu Bian Jiang Shang De Bing Zhang 。)②Bi Mian 。《Shi Ji ·Lu Zhong Lian Ju Yang Lie Chuan 》:“Yong Shi Bu Que Si Er Mie Ming 。”③Bu Qian Jin ,Ting Zhi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Xia 》:“Ma Tui Er Que ,Ce Bu Neng Jin Qian Ye 。”④Ju Jue ;Tui Hai 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Xia 》:“Que Zhi Que Zhi Wei Bu Gong ,He Ye ?”Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Wang Zhe Bu Que Zhong Shu ,Gu Neng Ming Ji De 。”⑤Hui ;Hui Zhuai 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Que Kan Qi Zi Chou He Zai ,Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Juan :Shou She ,Shou Qi 。)⑥Qu ;Diao 。Duo Yong Zai Dong Ci Hou Biao Ming Dong Zuo Le Jie ,Wan Cheng 。Nie Yi Zhong 《Yong Tian Jia 》:“Yi De Yan Qian Chuang ,Wan Que Xin Tou Rou 。”⑦Fu Ci 。1. Biao Shi Jiang Diao 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zheng ”。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》:“Fei Guan Song Yu You Wei Ci ,Que Shi Xiang Wang Meng Jiao Chi 。”2. Biao Shi Chong Fu 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zai ”、“You ”。Li Bai 《Song He Jian Gui Si Ming Ying Zhi 》:“Jie Wen Yu Qi Zhu Shu He ,He Nian Que Xiang Di Cheng Fei 。”3. Biao Shi Xiang Fan ,Xiang Dang Yu “Dao ”、“Fan ”。Li Bai 《Ba Jiu Wen Yue 》:“Ren Pan Ming Yue Bu Ke De ,Yue Hang Que Yu Ren Xiang Sui 。”Liu :
①Fu Yue Yi Lei De Bing Qi 。《Shang Shu ·Gu Ming 》:“Yi Ren Mian ,Zhi Liu ,Li Yu Dong Tang 。”(Mian :Da Fu Yi Shang Gui Zu Dai De Li Mao 。Zhe Li Zhi Dai Mian 。)②Sha ;Sha Lu 。Gui You Guang 《Lun Yu Wo Shu 》:“Zi Wo Nu Ru Kou ,Yu Jin San Nian ,Qian Liu Wo Ren Min ,Yin Wu Wo Fu Nv ,Fen Dang Wo Wu Lu 。”(Qian :Sha 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Qian Liu Wo Bian Chui 。”③Zhi Xie Bao La ;Diao Can 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Luo (luō)Cai Ji Liu ,Mo Ci Xia Min 。”(Luo Cai :Zhai Qu 。Mo :Bing ;Hai 。)④Fan ;Bian 。《Huai Na Zi ·Yuan Dao 》:“Liu Lan Pian Zhao ,Fu Shou Yi Quan 。”Lang :
①Gu Dai Guan Ming 。Di Wang Shi Cong Guan De Zong Chen 。《Han Shu ·Su Wu Chuan 》:“Shao Yi Fu Ren ,Xiong Di Bing Wei Lang 。”②Nv Zi Dui Zhang Fu Huo Qing Ren De Chen Hu 。Li Bai 《Chang Gan Hang 》:“Lang Ji Zhu Ma Lai ,Rao Chuang Long Qing Mei 。”《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Yi Lang Lang Bu Zhi ,Yang Tou Wang Fei Hong 。”③Dui Qing Nian Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。Su Shi 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Chi Bi Huai Gu 》:“Gu Lei Xi Bian ,Ren Dao Shi :San Guo Zhou Lang Chi Bi 。”④Dui Nian Qing Nv Zi Chen Wei “Nv Lang ”。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”⑤Gu Yi Ming 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zhan Yu Lang 。”1. Chun Qiu Lu Yuan Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Yu Tai Xian Dong Bei 。2. Chun Qiu Lu Jin Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Sheng Qu Fu Shi Fu Jin 。⑥Tong “Lang ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Nei Chu Shui Shang 》:“Zui Shen Er Chu ,Yi Yu Lang Men 。”